prp injections before and after

DARK CIRCLES UNDER EYES: CAUSES, TREATMENTS AND MORE

Numerous women find the presence of dark circles beneath their eyes undesirable, impacting both their appearance and confidence. Beyond cosmetic concerns, these circles can sometimes signal underlying health issues. Identifying the root cause is crucial, as various factors contribute to their appearance. While some individuals have discovered methods to address them, achieving complete elimination remains a challenge. This article aims to provide comprehensive information on the causes and potential solutions for dark circles, guiding readers towards a better understanding and effective management of this common issue. Keep reading to gain valuable insights.

WHAT ARE DARK CIRCLES UNDER EYES

When you have dark circles under your eyes, it means the skin beneath your eyes looks darker. It can be blue, purple, brown, or black, depending on your skin color. Dark circles might make you seem tired or older.

There are different reasons why you might have dark circles, but they usually aren’t a sign of a health issue. In most cases, dark circles aren’t something to worry about, but some people want to lessen them to look better.

WHAT CAUSE DARK CIRCLES UNDER EYES

There are many causes of dark circles under eyes, ranging from genetics to lifestyle choices. 

GENETIC FACTORS

One common reason is heredity, as some people may inherit a tendency to develop dark circles from their family. Additionally, aging can contribute to the thinning of the skin under the eyes, making blood vessels more visible and resulting in a darker appearance.

LACK OF SLEEP

Lack of sleep is another well-known factor associated with dark circles. When individuals don’t get enough rest, their skin becomes paler, which allows blood vessels beneath the skin to become more noticeable, leading to the appearance of dark circles. Poor sleep quality and irregular sleep patterns can exacerbate this issue.

ALLERGIES

Allergies can also contribute to the development of dark circles. Allergic reactions can cause inflammation and swelling around the eyes, making the blood vessels more prominent. Common allergens include pollen, dust, and certain foods.

LIFESTYLE FACTORS

Lifestyle choices such as excessive sun exposure and smoking can contribute to the darkening of the skin under the eyes. Sun exposure can increase melanin production, resulting in hyperpigmentation, while smoking can accelerate the aging process, leading to the thinning of the skin.

DEHYDRATION

Dehydration is yet another factor that can contribute to the formation of dark circles. When the body is not adequately hydrated, the skin under the eyes can appear dull and sunken, emphasizing the dark circles.

UNDERLYING MEDICAL CONDITION

In some cases, an underlying medical condition may be the cause of dark circles. Conditions like anemia, thyroid disorders, or certain skin conditions can affect skin pigmentation and contribute to the appearance of dark circles.

HOW TO GET RID OF DARK CIRCLES UNDER EYES AT HOME

If you’re wondering how to remove dark circles under eyes, this is exactly the answer. There are many different home remedies you can try to get rid of dark circles under your eyes. They may include:

COLD COMPRESS

Applying a cold compress can help reduce puffiness and constrict blood vessels, making dark circles less noticeable. You can use a cold spoon, a chilled cucumber slice, or a clean cloth soaked in cold water.

TEA BAGS

Caffeinated tea bags, particularly green tea or chamomile, can be beneficial. After steeping the tea bags in hot water, allow them to cool and then place them on your closed eyes for about 15 minutes. The antioxidants and caffeine in tea may help diminish dark circles.

CUCUMBER SLICES

Cucumber slices have a cooling effect and can help lighten skin. Place thin slices of fresh, chilled cucumber on your eyes for around 15 minutes. This can soothe the area and reduce the appearance of dark circles.

ALMOND OIL

Gently massaging a small amount of almond oil under your eyes before bedtime can moisturize the skin and improve blood circulation. Regular use may contribute to reducing dark circles.

ROSE WATER

Applying rose water to the under-eye area using a cotton ball can have a soothing effect. Rose water may help rejuvenate the skin and reduce dark circles over time. Additionally, the natural anti-inflammatory properties of rose water can also assist in alleviating puffiness around the eyes, contributing to a refreshed and revitalized appearance.

ADEQUATE SLEEP

Ensuring you get enough quality sleep is crucial for preventing and reducing dark circles. Lack of sleep can contribute to skin paleness and make dark circles more prominent. Adequate sleep not only plays a key role in preventing and reducing dark circles but is essential for maintaining overall skin health, as it allows the skin to regenerate and repair itself, minimizing the prominence of dark circles.

HYDRATION

Staying well-hydrated is essential for overall skin health. Drinking an adequate amount of water helps keep your skin hydrated and may minimize the appearance of dark circles. Proper hydration is a fundamental aspect of promoting healthy skin, as it assists in maintaining skin elasticity and reducing the likelihood of dark circles by ensuring the skin remains adequately moisturized.

HEALTHY DIET

A nutritious diet rich in vitamins and minerals is beneficial for skin health. Include foods high in antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, to support your skin and reduce dark circles. Incorporating a variety of antioxidant-rich foods, such as colorful fruits and vegetables, into your diet is not only beneficial for overall skin health but can also play a role in supporting the reduction of dark circles, providing essential nutrients for a vibrant complexion.

SUNPROTECT 

Protecting your skin from the sun can prevent pigmentation and further darkening of the under-eye area. Use sunscreen and wear sunglasses when exposed to sunlight. Shielding your skin from the sun’s harmful rays is crucial in preventing pigmentation and worsening of dark circles beneath the eyes; adopting protective measures like sunscreen application and wearing sunglasses helps maintain the delicate skin around the eyes.

DO EXERCISE

Regular physical activity can be instrumental in preventing the development of dark circles under the eyes. This is attributed to the fact that exercise enhances blood circulation, ensuring a more efficient flow without stagnation in the eye region, ultimately diminishing the appearance of dark circles. When you start working out, you can try easy exercises you find online, like the 12-3-30 treadmild workout. Also, there are lots of different exercises to help you lose weight and manage your weight.

MEDICAL TREATMENTs for DARK CIRCLES

For a swift and lasting solution to your dark circles, reach out to your healthcare provider. They can provide information on available treatment options tailored to your skin condition. Medical interventions for addressing dark circles under your eyes may involve:

TOPICAL CREAMS AND BLEACHING AGENTS

Topical creams, such as those containing vitamin C, and bleaching agents like hydroquinone, can be employed to lighten the appearance of dark circles. These formulations work by addressing pigmentation issues and promoting a more even skin tone.

CHEMICALS PEELS

Chemical peels utilize alpha-hydroxy acids to reduce pigmentation and improve skin texture under the eyes. This treatment involves the application of a chemical solution to exfoliate the top layer of the skin, leading to a rejuvenated and refreshed appearance.

LASER THERAPY

Laser procedures offer noninvasive options for treating dark circles. Pulsed dye and diode lasers, among others, can resurface and tighten the skin, addressing pigmentation concerns and promoting collagen production for improved skin elasticity.

TISSUE FILLERS

Injectable fillers, such as those containing hyaluronic acid gel, can be used to increase volume and smooth out the skin under the eyes. This approach is effective in reducing the appearance of hollows or depressions that contribute to the dark circle phenomenon.

EYELID SURGERY (BLEPHAROPLASTY)

In more extensive cases, eyelid surgery, known as blepharoplasty, may be considered. This surgical procedure involves the removal of excess fat and skin from the eye area, addressing both pigmentation and skin laxity contributing to dark circles.

PLATELET-RICH PLASMA (PRP) INJECTIONS

PRP injections are another treatment option that involves drawing a small amount of the patient’s blood, processing it to concentrate platelets, and injecting the platelet-rich plasma into the skin around the eyes. This stimulates blood vessel growth, enhances collagen production, and supports overall skin rejuvenation.

HOW CAN DARK CIRCLES UNDER MY EYES BE PREVENTED?

Preventing dark circles under your eyes may not always be possible, yet certain adjustments can be made to potentially alleviate the issue. These adjustments include:

USE SUN PROTECTION

Don’t forget to put sunscreen on your face, especially around your eyes. And wear sunglasses. To shield your skin from the sun’s harmful effects, it’s important to use sun protection, particularly around your eyes. Apply sunscreen to your face and wear sunglasses for added defense against UV rays.

REDUCE YOUR STRESS

Maintaining a healthy sleep schedule is crucial in preventing dark circles. Ensure you go to bed on time, aiming for at least seven hours of sleep each night. Sufficient and quality sleep contributes to overall skin health, reducing the likelihood of dark circles.

CUT DOWN ON DRINKING

Cutting down on alcohol consumption is advisable, as excessive drinking can lead to reduced circulation, potentially contributing to the formation of dark circles under the eyes. Limiting alcohol intake is a wise choice since excessive drinking not only has the potential to diminish circulation but may also play a role in the development of dark circles under the eyes.

QUIT SMOKING AND USING TOBACCO

Quitting smoking and using tobacco is essential. Smoking accelerates the aging process of the skin, which can intensify the appearance of dark circles. Making these lifestyle adjustments can contribute to maintaining healthier skin and minimizing the risk of developing dark circles.

WHEN YOU SHOULD YOU CALL HEALTHCARE PROVIDER

Dark circles under your eyes are likely a result of aging, insufficient sleep, or another common cause, rather than a medical problem. However, if you notice a dark circle or swelling under just one eye, it’s advisable to contact your healthcare provider, as it could be an indication of an underlying health condition that requires attention.

FAQ

1. Why do I still have dark circles when I get enough sleep?

Even with sufficient sleep, dark circles can persist due to various factors such as genetics, aging, allergies, or dehydration, which may contribute to the appearance of under-eye discoloration. 

2. Do dark circles go away naturally?

In some cases, dark circles may improve naturally with lifestyle changes; however, for some individuals, especially those with genetic predispositions or underlying health issues, dark circles may persist for a long time.

3. Can ice remove dark circles?

Applying ice to the under-eye area can temporarily reduce puffiness and constrict blood vessels, which may help diminish the appearance of dark circles. But, it is not a permanent solution.

CONCLUSION

Understanding the causes and available treatments for dark circles under the eyes provides valuable insights into managing this common concern. Incorporating lifestyle changes, exploring topical remedies, and considering interventions like under-eye patches for dark circles can contribute to a more comprehensive approach to addressing this issue. Additionally, recognizing individual factors, such as genetics and underlying health conditions, can shed light on the question, “Why do I have dark circles?” Through a combination of preventive measures, targeted treatments, and a better understanding of personal factors, individuals can take proactive steps towards reducing the appearance of dark circles and promoting overall eye health.

WOMEN’S HAIR LOSS TREATMENT: 14 EFFECTIVE WAYS

Around 33% of women encounter hair loss, a condition known as alopecia, at some point in their journey. The number rises significantly after menopause, with up to 66% experiencing hair thinning or even bald spots. The condition of thinning hair can stem from various reasons, and the treatment approach often depends on the specific cause. If you experience hair loss, keep reading to learn more about this issue and how you can treat it with natural and medicated solutions.First, we will start with a brief overview about the causes of this hair condition. Then, we will discuss the most effective treatments for hair loss in women. Scroll down!

CAUSES

Female pattern hair loss is characterized by a gradual thinning of hair. It affects a significant proportion of women across their lifespan. However, its onset and progression can vary greatly. Emerging any time after puberty, it tends to become more noticeable around menopause due to hormonal shifts. Age itself also bears an influence, with the risk of experiencing hair loss rising steadily. Additionally, those with a family history of hair loss on either side are statistically more likely to be affected. This phenomenon is called androgenetic alopecia. It involves androgen hormones interacting with hair follicles. This interaction leads to a gradual decline in hair growth. Genetic predisposition plays a role. However, the precise mechanisms influencing its development are an ongoing area of research.

Hair loss in women can result from various factors. These factors include nutritional deficiencies, hormonal changes, and postpartum shifts. Examples of hormonal changes include those in premenopausal syndrome. Scalp conditions, stress, medical treatments, improper hair care, aging, and hormonal imbalances also contribute. The use of chemicals and heat for styling can also damage hair follicles. Identifying the specific cause is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment approach. This helps address hair loss in women.

SIGNS OF EXCESSIVE HAIR LOSS IN WOMEN

Hair loss is not life-threatening. However, it can impact one’s appearance and lower their quality of life. Below are signs indicating excessive hair loss in women:

  • Oticing increased daily hair shedding on the comb, floor, pillow, or in the washbasin.
  • Observing thinner patches of hair, with the hairline on the crown widening.
  • Experiencing hair thinning to the point of exposing the scalp.
  • Decreased volume in the ponytail.
  • Encountering hair breakage and loss.
  • Experience sudden and dramatic hair loss within a short period,

Avoid relying on self-diagnosis. Consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional if you notice any of these signs. It can help identify the cause and determine the best course of treatment.

14 HAIR LOSS TREATMENT

MINOXIDIL

Minoxidil is an over-the-counter topical treatment for hair loss. It is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and marketed as Rogaine and other generic brands. Both men and women can safely use it, reporting high satisfaction rates. Minoxidil stimulates hair growth, thickens hair, and reduces patchiness or widening hair partings. Available in 2% and 5% concentrations, studies suggest that 2% is effective for females with pattern baldness. Consistent use is crucial, as discontinuation may lead to hair loss within six months. Side effects are rare, with mild irritation being the most common. Increased hair loss may occur initially before the hair strengthens with continued use.

LIGHT THERAPY

Low-level light therapy (LLLT) won’t cure hair loss on its own. When paired with other treatments like minoxidil, it can boost their powers and get you better results. Scientists zapped people with LLLT while they used minoxidil for their hair loss. They grew more hair and were happier with the results than others who didn’t get the light treatment. While LLLT may not be a solo act, it can definitely team up with your existing hair loss treatments and help you win the battle against thinning hair!

KETOCONAZOLE

Hair loss can feel like a losing battle, but ketoconazole might be your new secret weapon! This drug is especially helpful for a type of hair loss called androgenetic alopecia, where redness and irritation around the hair follicles play a role. Studies like one in the International Journal of Women’s Dermatology show that ketoconazole shampoo can calm down this inflammation, making your hair stronger and healthier-looking. The good news is you can find a low dose of ketoconazole in over-the-counter shampoos like Nizoral. For stronger doses, just chat with your doctor – they can give you a prescription to really tackle that inflammation and boost your hair game!

CORTICOSTEROIDS

Struggling with those frustrating bald patches? Corticosteroids might be your answer! These superheroes, available as injections or creams, can help hair grow back in certain types of hair loss, especially alopecia areata. Think of it like giving your hair follicles a shot of confidence. The National Alopecia Areata Foundation says direct injections of corticosteroids can wake up those sleepy follicles and get them growing again. Plus, topical creams and lotions can join the fight, calming things down and preventing more patches from popping up. Remember, these are powerful tools, so it’s important to team up with your doctor to figure out the best plan for your hair.

PLATELET-RICH PLASMA

This treatment called PRP (platelet-rich plasma) injections sounds fancy, but it’s basically supercharging your own blood to help your hair grow back. They take some of your blood, spin it like a merry-go-round to separate the good stuff (platelets!), and then inject it back into your scalp. These special platelets are like tiny repair crews, stimulating your hair follicles and telling them to get growing again. One review even saw reduced hair loss, thicker hair, and even fuller strands after PRP therapy. But hey, science likes to be picky, so more research is needed to say it’s a guaranteed cure-all (especially for a type of hair loss called androgenetic alopecia). PRP injections hold potential as a hair loss fighter, but team up with your doctor to see if it’s right for you. Think of it as giving your hair a VIP spa treatment with its own supercharged blood serum!

HORMONE THERAPY

In addressing hair loss related to hormonal imbalances during menopause, healthcare professionals may recommend hormone therapy, utilizing options like birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy with estrogen or progesterone. In cases of excess androgens causing hair loss, especially in individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), antiandrogen medications like spironolactone may be suggested. Antiandrogens inhibit androgens, preventing further hair loss, but potential side effects underscore the importance of consulting with a doctor to discuss expectations and suitability.

HAIR TRANSPLANT

Hair transplantation is a viable option for individuals who don’t respond to other treatments. This surgical procedure involves harvesting healthy hair sections from the scalp and transplanting them to bald or thinning areas, resulting in natural and long-lasting hair growth. Despite its effectiveness, it’s crucial to acknowledge that hair transplantation is relatively expensive compared to alternative treatments. Suitability varies among individuals, emphasizing the importance of consulting with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action based on individual circumstances and preferences.

USE HAIR LOSS SHAMPOOS

Clogged scalp pores can sometimes contribute to minor hair loss. To combat this, using medicated shampoos designed to exfoliate and unclog pores can be a helpful first step. These shampoos help maintain a healthy scalp environment, potentially reducing mild hair loss. Remember, choosing the right shampoo for your individual needs is crucial, and consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice is key for optimal hair and scalp health.

SCALP MASSAGE

Massaging your scalp regularly has a two-fold advantage: it boosts blood circulation and helps get rid of dandruff. This not only keeps your scalp healthier but also supports the well-being of your hair follicles. By making scalp massages a consistent part of your routine, you actively contribute to the health of your scalp and the overall condition of your hair.

EAT A NUTRITIOUS DIET

Eating a nutritious diet is crucial for promoting healthy hair growth. A well-balanced diet with various vegetables and fruits provides essential nutrients for your skin and hair’s overall health. If you want to know more about promoting hair growth through diet and home remedies, explore additional resources. Also, keep in mind that iron levels are important for hair health. If women experience hair loss, they can ask their doctor for a blood test to check for iron deficiency. Depending on the results, the doctor might recommend incorporating iron-rich foods into the diet or taking iron supplements if necessary.

MICRONEEDLING

Microneedling for hair loss has shown promise, especially when combined with other treatments. The procedure, using fine needles to create micro-injuries, boosts collagen production and improves blood flow to the scalp, potentially stimulating hair follicles for new growth. While microneedling has benefits, consulting a healthcare professional is crucial to determine the best treatment plan. Common after-effects like bruising, redness, oozing, swelling, and pain are expected during the healing process.

PRESCRIPTION SPIRONOLACTONE PILLS 

Spironolactone, often prescribed off-label for hair loss, is an oral pill that needs a prescription. While not FDA-approved for androgenic alopecia, it works by binding to androgen receptors and reducing testosterone processing. Noticeable effects may take 6 months to a year. Potential side effects include low blood pressure, allergic reactions, electrolyte imbalances, high potassium levels, breast enlargement, itching, drowsiness, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, leg cramps, headache, dizziness, and irregular menstrual cycles.

TOPICAL TRETINOIN

Topical tretinoin (Retin-A) is sometimes used with minoxidil to treat androgenic alopecia. While there’s limited research on tretinoin’s regrowth effects alone, a 2007 study suggests it may be effective when combined with other medications. However, it’s not widely used for hair loss. Tretinoin use may lead to skin irritation, dryness, pain, peeling, and changes in skin pigmentation. It’s important to note that the FDA approves topical tretinoin for skincare, not specifically for treating hair loss.

TOPICAL ANTHRALIN

Anthralin topical cream (Dithralin), initially designed for psoriasis, is effective in treating mild alopecia areata. As a “scalp sensitizer,” it stimulates the immune system, encouraging hair growth. Applied once daily to targeted areas, new hair growth may appear within 2 to 3 months. Side effects may include irritant dermatitis and temporary brownish discoloration. Anthralin requires a prescription. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy involves drawing blood, separating growth factor-containing plasma, and injecting it into hair follicles for hair loss treatment.

WHAT TO ASK A DOCTOR

When inquiring about medications with a doctor, individuals may consider posing the following questions:

  • What potential side effects are associated with the new medication?
  • Will the new medication impact hair growth in any way?
  • Are there alternative medications available that do not lead to hair loss?
  • Could there be other underlying causes for the observed hair loss?

Additionally, the doctor might provide insights into whether natural hair regrowth is expected or if specific treatments for hair loss are recommended.

CONCLUSION

This article provides various treatments for women’s hair loss, so readers can explore and choose effective ways to promote hair growth and prevent hair loss. If there are multiple concerns, it’s advisable to consult a doctor for more personalized advice.

FAQS

  1. Can you reverse hair loss from medication?

Yes, it is possible to reverse hair loss that occurs due to medications. In most cases, hair growth will resume after ceasing the medication that is causing hair loss.

  1. How to prevent hair loss from drugs?

It may not always be possible to prevent hair loss from drugs. A person may wish to discuss if other other medication options are available with their doctor.

  1. How long does drug-induced hair loss last?

The duration of drug-induced hair loss can vary, depending on the drug and type of hair loss it causes. In most cases, hair should grow back within roughly 6 months after stopping treatment.

  1. Which women are likely to experience hair loss?

Women who are likely to experience hair loss include those with a family history of hair loss, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menopause), certain medical conditions, medications or treatments with hair loss side effects, hairstyles and treatments that stress the hair, poor nutrition, advancing age, and high levels of stress.

  1. How common is hair loss in women?

Hair loss in women is a common condition, and it becomes more prevalent with age. It can affect women of all ages, and various factors, including genetics, hormones, and medical conditions, contribute to hair loss in women.