A tattoo stencil allows for the precise transfer of a design from paper to skin. While creating a stencil at home is simple, it may take some practice to perfect the accuracy. Making your own stencil is a great way to test out designs before working with a tattoo artist.
The following steps outline how a tattoo stencil is professionally prepared and applied in a tattoo studio. If you’re only experimenting with a design at home, you can skip the additional steps for skin preparation. In a professional setting, the skin is cleaned and, if necessary, shaved to ensure the stencil transfers effectively.
MATERIALS
Before you begin, gather all the necessary materials and equipment. Specialized inks and pens are readily available online, but it’s important to use the correct supplies for the stencil to work properly.
To create a tattoo stencil, you will need:
- Tracing paper or wax paper
- A fine-tip ink pen
- Stencil fluid
- Dip pen
- Masking tape
- Antibacterial soap
- Razor
- Stencil lotion or stick deodorant
If you prefer not to repeatedly dip your pen into the fluid, you can opt for special fluid pens designed specifically for stenciling.

CREATE AND PRACTICE YOUR DESIGN
Before starting, take time to practice your design on paper. If you’re creating the design from scratch, refine it until you’re satisfied. If your tattoo design is already printed, you can skip this step. Ensure the design has bold, clear outlines that are easy to see through tracing or wax paper.
TRANSFER TO TRACING PAPER
Once your design is finalized, it’s time to transfer it onto tracing paper. Secure the tracing paper over your design using masking tape or another easy-remove tape. Tape everything down on a smooth, solid surface to prevent shifting while you trace.
After carefully tracing your design onto the first sheet of tracing paper, remove the tape and flip the paper over. Place a blank piece of tracing paper on top, secure both with tape, and trace the design again using stencil fluid or a stencil pen.
Don’t worry about the design being reversed—this step is essential to ensure that when applied to your skin, it appears in the correct orientation. If you skip this step, the final transfer will be a mirror image of your intended design.
TRANSFER TO SKIN
To ensure the stencil adheres properly, you must prep your skin beforehand. First, shave any hair from the area where the design will be applied. Then, clean and dry the skin using antibacterial soap. Finally, apply stencil lotion or stick deodorant to the area to help the design transfer effectively.
Once the skin is prepped, carefully place the stencil onto the area with the fluid side facing down. Press it gently and let it sit for a minute or two—avoid rubbing, as this can cause smudging or blurring.
When you’re ready, carefully peel the tracing paper away. Your design should now be transferred onto the skin, ready for the tattooing process!