JAPANESE TATTOO: THE COMPLETE GUIDE!

Traditional Japanese motifs, designs, and stylistic elements continue to be a major source of inspiration for contemporary tattoo artists. Many artists enjoy blending classic symbols with modern touches, but one thing remains consistent across all these variations: the deep roots of “irezumi,” the art of traditional Japanese tattooing.

A HISTORY OF TATTOOING IN JAPAN

The history of tattooing in Japan spans centuries, with its origins seen in the tattooed faces of ancient clay figurines. These early representations indicate that tattooing was practiced as far back as the Jomon period. By the 7th century, tattoos evolved into a form of punishment, marking prisoners, courtesans, and criminals. This punitive practice persisted for over 1,000 years, shaping the initial role of tattoos in Japanese society.

In the 18th century, however, Japanese tattoo art underwent a transformation. Traditional tattoos, known as irezumi, became associated with vibrant and intricate designs, gaining popularity among lower social classes like laborers, peasants, and members of criminal organizations such as gangs. Despite the colorful, artistic nature of these tattoos, their association with the lower classes and their long history of use for punishment led to their eventual ban in Japan. Interestingly, tattooing was still permitted on foreigners, as a way to maintain a separation between the native population and outside influences.

SYMBOLISM IN JAPANESE TATTOOS

Japan is a land rich in symbolism, where every element of life, from nature to spirituality, holds deep significance. Rooted in Shintoism, the traditional religion that revolves around the belief in spirits and the worship of nature, many of Japan’s symbols reflect a connection to the natural world, where animals—both real and mythical—play a prominent role. Japanese tattoos, known for their intricate detail and vivid imagery, often embody a variety of themes, with each design holding a unique meaning.

DRAGON

One of the most iconic symbols in Japanese tattoo art is the dragon. Known for its majestic and mystical qualities, the dragon represents a wide array of values, such as power, justice, wisdom, and the ability to keep secrets. The dragon also symbolizes decisiveness and strength of character. Those who choose dragon tattoos are often seen as individuals who are not afraid to push beyond conventional limits, seeking to gain new knowledge and achieve greatness. The dragon’s deep-rooted meaning and dynamic presence make it a favorite motif in Japanese tattoo culture.

SNAKE

In Japanese culture, the snake is a symbol with complex and dual meanings. On one hand, it represents patience, calmness, and the ability to remain composed in challenging situations. On the other hand, it can also signify cunning and hypocrisy, reflecting negative traits in some interpretations.

Due to its somewhat ambiguous nature, snakes are rarely depicted as the central figure in Japanese tattoos. Instead, they are often paired with other symbols that carry positive connotations to counterbalance their more negative associations. For instance, a snake entwined with chrysanthemums is a common motif. In this context, the flowers act as a protective charm, symbolizing well-being, harmony, and a shield against conflicts, illness, and misfortune. This pairing highlights the snake’s ability to protect and guide while mitigating any darker meanings.

TIGER

The tiger in Japanese tattoo art is a powerful symbol, representing strength, courage, and a complex personality. Tigers are often depicted in various poses, each holding distinct meaning regarding the wearer’s character.

  • Resting tiger: A tattoo featuring a resting tiger symbolizes wisdom gained through life experiences, composure, and inner strength. It reflects a person who has earned respect through their calm demeanor and steady resolve.
  • Aggressive tiger: In contrast, an aggressive tiger tattoo signifies a person who has faced and overcome hardships. This representation shows a fierce individual, unafraid to fight for their beliefs and pursue their goals relentlessly, no matter the obstacles.

KOI CARP

Despite their small size, these fish symbolize masculine strength, family happiness, and resilience for the Japanese. The koi carp is believed to bring luck to its owner. The larger the design, the stronger the positive impact on the person’s life. A pair of fish represents harmony in a relationship between a man and a woman. If the koi carp is depicted swimming in a turbulent water flow, it means the wearer is ready to overcome obstacles and can withstand them. A calm water setting signifies achieved success and pride.

BAKU

A mythical monster with the eyes of a rhinoceros, the paws of a tiger, and the trunk of an elephant. Despite its frightening appearance, this creature protects people from nightmares and illnesses.

DEMONS

Demons hold a prominent place in traditional Japanese tattoo art, often drawn from epic tales and legends. These mythical beings, often depicted with vivid and colorful features, represent more than just fearsome creatures—they embody transformation and protection. According to Japanese folklore, wicked individuals can transform into demons, with many once being human themselves. Tattoos featuring these figures are believed to offer protection against negativity and evil forces:

  • Raijin – The god of thunder in Japanese culture, Raijin is portrayed as a horned demon with black skin, often shown tearing a scroll with his teeth. As a protector of the Buddhist faith, Raijin is considered a benevolent deity who drives away evil spirits.
  • Oni-Ondeko – Known as the dancing demon, Oni-Ondeko is depicted with three comma-like symbols called mons, representing balance and harmony between male and female energy. This demon is a symbol of prosperity, abundance, and good harvests.
  • Rokurokubi – These creatures appear human by day, but at night, they can stretch their necks to terrifying lengths and transform their appearance to frighten others. The concept of transformation makes them both mysterious and fearsome figures in Japanese folklore.
  • Jankuy – A demon fighter and warrior who took his life through suicide but vowed to protect people. Jankuy’s transformation into a demon is a symbol of redemption and protection. Tattoos of Jankuy, often seen battling Oni, are regarded as powerful charms that ward off evil and safeguard the wearer.

MASKS

Masks are a significant and enigmatic element in Japanese tattoo art, symbolizing the duality of nature and hidden emotions. They are often depicted with a sinister grimace, but this expression conveys strength and resilience rather than baseless aggression, acting as a shield against adversaries. In Eastern mythology, masks are not just decorative but carry deep meanings, representing protection, wisdom, and the complexities of the human experience. The most common types of masks in Japanese tattoos include demonic masks, Hannya masks, and samurai masks.

  • Oni Mask: Oni, demons often shown with enormous fangs and horns, are attendants to the God of Death. While they are protectors of the righteous, they bring misfortune to the wicked. Tattoos featuring Oni masks embody the power to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm.
  • Tengu Mask: Depicted as humanoid crows or with a bright red face and long nose, Tengu masks symbolize protectors of nature. Known for their fierce loyalty, Tengu punish those who disrespect or harm the natural world. Tattoos of Tengu masks represent nature’s guardianship and the strength to fight against destruction.
  • Samurai Mask (Mengu): Originally worn by warriors in battle, the samurai mask is a symbol of mystery, courage, and steadfastness. It embodies responsibility, loyalty, and the will to overcome challenges. People who wear samurai mask tattoos often conceal their emotions and prefer to act with discretion, displaying resilience in their pursuits.
  • Hannya Mask: The Hannya mask represents a complex demon, once a beautiful woman consumed by jealousy. It is designed with two contrasting expressions—angry on one side and tearful on the other. Hannya masks in tattoos are symbolic of the power of unchecked emotions, serving as a reminder to maintain composure and wisdom. They act as a powerful charm against destructive passions and negative forces.

SEVERED HEAD

The severed head, or namakubi, is a poignant symbol in Japanese tattoo art, often depicted with a sword piercing it. This design is deeply symbolic, representing courage and the willingness to face one’s fate. It is a sign of respect toward a fallen enemy, acknowledging their strength or resolve in battle. The severed head serves as a powerful reminder of the inevitability of punishment for unjust actions, acting as a cautionary emblem for those who act dishonestly or recklessly. Through its depiction, the namakubi symbolizes the harsh realities of life and death, as well as the warrior’s acceptance of their destiny and the consequences of their actions.

The Meanings of Colors in Japanese Tattoo Culture

Traditional Japanese tattoos are renowned for their vivid colors, each carrying a specific, symbolic meaning drawn from ancient culture:

  • White: Revered as a sacred color linked to the gods, symbolizing both spiritual and physical purity. In Buddhism, white also represents death, alongside the potential for new beginnings.
  • Blue: Associated with the boundless seas, blue symbolizes happiness, tranquility, fidelity, stability, and female chastity. It also evokes a sense of mysticism and the unknown.
  • Yellow: This color has dual meanings, representing prosperity and joy. However, in certain regions of Japan, it can also symbolize deceit.
  • Black: Traditionally a masculine color, it symbolizes mystery and fierceness. Historically, black was associated with the samurai class.
  • Purple: Once a color reserved for nobility due to its expensive dye, purple symbolizes strength, nobility, and high status.
  • Red: A color strongly tied to celebration and joy in Japanese culture, red represents passion, happiness, vitality, and prosperity. Red has long been believed to ward off evil spirits, and in Kabuki theater, red streaks on actors’ faces signify justice.
  • Green: Symbolizing eternity, respect for nature, fertility, youth, and energy, green evokes a deep connection to the earth.

Where is the Best Place to Get a Japanese Style Tattoo?

In Japan, the placement of a tattoo is considered to be of great significance, with certain areas being ideal for specific designs:

  • Shoulder: Ideal for designs of animals or samurais, as it is a prominent and visible area.
  • Forearm: A perfect spot for tattoos like a dragon or samurai mask, symbolizing strength and courage.
  • Hand: The wrist is a great location for smaller, minimalist tattoos like a koi carp, tiger face, or dragon, signifying serious intent.
  • Neck: Best suited for elegant designs like chrysanthemum, peony, or lotus tattoos.
  • Chest: Traditionally adorned with tattoos of deep philosophical or romantic significance, as it is close to the heart.
  • Back: Frequently used for large, expansive designs, often covering the shoulders to the small of the back to maximize their symbolic power.
  • Leg: Suitable for tattoos that represent strength and vitality, helping to maintain physical health throughout life.

Japanese tattoos often require larger canvases, making full sleeves, chest, back, and abdominal tattoos common. The most expansive designs are often found on the back, depicting scenes from Japanese mythology or epics.

Japanese tattoos are also a popular choice for covering up scars, as their colorful and intricate nature can effectively conceal imperfections like stretch marks, burns, or scars.

How Do Japanese People Feel About Tattoos?

While there is no law against tattoos in Japan, they are often viewed negatively due to their historical association with the yakuza, Japan’s criminal underworld. The social stigma surrounding tattoos often leads to social exclusion or condemnation. In public spaces like onsens (hot springs), individuals with tattoos may be asked to cover them up or avoid entry altogether. Despite this, tattoo enthusiasts in Japan continue to embrace this art form, often concealing their tattoos when necessary.

Cultural Appropriation in Japanese Tattoos

The subject of cultural appropriation in relation to Japanese tattoos is a contentious issue. Some people believe that getting Japanese tattoos outside of the culture is disrespectful, as these symbols are deeply rooted in history and carry significant cultural meaning. Wearing a tattoo simply for its aesthetic value, without understanding its origins, can be seen as trivializing or disrespecting the culture.

How to Choose a Japanese Style Tattoo for Yourself?

When selecting a Japanese tattoo, it’s important to consider the following:

  • Meaning: Ensure the design resonates with you and aligns with the message or symbolism you want to convey.
  • Colors: The color palette is an essential aspect of Japanese tattoos. Take time to choose colors that enhance the meaning of the design.
  • Additional Elements: Elements like patterns, flowers, and creatures can shift the meaning of the tattoo. Choose these details thoughtfully to reflect your personal intentions and the message you wish to communicate.

25 BOUQUET OF FLOWERS TATTOO TO INSPIRE YOU

Flowers are becoming an increasingly popular choice worldwide, especially for those who are new to tattoos. From roses and chrysanthemums symbolizing true love to orchids and cherry blossoms representing strength, flowers not only serve as gifts but also as statements of personal expression. If you haven’t decided which flower is perfect for you, here are the most popular flower tattoo ideas and their meanings. Scroll down to explore our collection of 25 bouquet tattoo designs for additional inspiration.

PLUM BLOSSOMS

A plum blossom tattoo often symbolizes perseverance and resilience, as the plum tree blooms beautifully even in the harshness of winter. The delicate petals can also represent purity and the fleeting nature of life, making it a meaningful choice for those who value strength and elegance in the face of adversity.

WILDFLOWER 

A wildflower tattoo represents freedom, individuality, and the beauty of growth in unexpected places. It often symbolizes a free spirit and a connection to nature, celebrating the resilience and diversity of life. Wildflower tattoos can also embody the idea of thriving in any environment, no matter how challenging.

EGYPTIAN LOTUS

The Egyptian lotus holds symbolism representing renewal, rebirth, and, in certain Egyptian traditions, the sun. With its elongated stems that can gracefully curve around your body, the lotus serves as an excellent choice for individuals seeking to incorporate expansive artwork, such as a sleeve.

CAMELLIAS

Given their abundant symbolism, flowers often emerge as a favored initial choice for tattoos. Explaining the choice, the artist noted, “Camellia flowers thrive even in the cold, symbolizing passion and a strong will.” To accentuate this concept, he adorned the petals and leaves with delicate touches of snow.

BLACK AND GRAY FLORAL TATTOOS

The exquisite floral tattoos are crafted in the Black and Gray style, employing thin black lines and subtle shading to evoke a light and airy feel in the design. The delicate ambiance is heightened by the graceful sweep of branches over each collarbone, rendering any need for additional jewelry obsolete.

MINIMALIST FLOWER BOUQUET TATTOO

It’s hard to resist the allure of a bouquet of Alyssum flowers elegantly secured with a vibrant cherry-red ribbon. Aligned with the principles of Minimalist style, the delightful delicacy of the blossoms is accentuated by the simplicity and straightforwardness of the design.

WATERCOLOR FORGET-ME-NOTS TATTOO

This flower tattoo different from tradition, featuring splashes of pastel colors that appear to be “painted” with spills flowing freely beyond conventional lines. There are no formalities, no rules – just a stunning creation. The Forget-Me-Nots in blue and aqua carry symbolic significance.

ONE OF OUR FAVORITE FLOWER TATTOO

Cascading over the shoulder, the petals of [flower] exude elegance, while the slender leaves and stem gracefully extend along the length of the arm. The Realistic style employed in this design incorporates fine lines, contrast, and shading.

VARIETY BOUQUET

For a bold statement, consider transforming your design into a bouquet, underscoring your passion for botanicals. Infusing various types of flowers into the bouquet adds a personalized touch to the design. Bouquet floral tattoos are highly sought-after, and when done skillfully, this style can withstand the test of time.

PAINTING-LIKE FLORALS

The upper back and shoulder serve as excellent canvases for a floral tattoo, offering ample surface area that allows the flowers to bloom and branch in diverse directions. This particular design employs realistic shading, creating an almost metallic sheen that evokes the sensation of a museum-worthy painting.

BUTTERFLY AMONG FLOWERS

A floral tattoo doesn’t need to be limited to flowers alone. Enhance the natural theme by incorporating small creatures, such as butterflies, or other elements of nature like landscapes or non-floral plants.

FRUITY FLORALS

A floral tattoo isn’t restricted to traditional flowers or branches. To evoke a wild and natural vibe, explore alternative botanicals, as seen in this design with raspberries. The infusion of color and the use of simple, curved lines contribute to a realistic and artistic feel in the tattoo.

TRANSFORMING FLOWER

To infuse whimsy into a flower tattoo and achieve genuine uniqueness, consider incorporating florals as the foundation for a transformation or blended image, as demonstrated in this design where flowers seamlessly transform into elephant’s ears. This approach allows the outlines and intricate details of the tattoo to shine through brilliantly.

COLLARBONE DESIGN

To enhance the allure and beauty of a tattoo, an intimate placement idea is the upper chest. The long stem of this flower gracefully extends across the chest, appearing to move in harmony with the body. Generally, prime tattoo placements include the arms, legs, back, and ankles, while areas like the chest, ribs, feet, and inner biceps tend to be more sensitive and may cause increased discomfort during the tattooing process.

SINGLE-NEEDLE FLOWER

To achieve an exceptionally delicate floral design, seek out an artist specializing in single-needle designs. The use of a single needle creates a thin outline, imparting a light and wispy feel to the tattoo. This technique also facilitates the incorporation of intricate details in smaller designs. Placing such a design on the hip adds an element of allure and seductiveness.

REIMAGINED FLOWER

A unique approach to personalize your flower tattoo involves reimagining it beyond conventional expectations. Take, for instance, cherry blossoms, typically known for their colorful, breezy, and light appearance. In contrast, this tattoo departs from the norm by incorporating blackwork, shading, and darker dot detailing to depict the flowers.

FLORAL SLEEVE

Embracing floral sleeves offers a wonderful opportunity to express your passion for botanicals. This particular design features various flower types, harmonizing seamlessly as they share a similar, simplistic, and elegant outlined style.

DARK FLOWERS

Floral tattoos need not always embody a dainty and delicate aesthetic—here’s an alternative design characterized by bold lines that make the flowers truly stand out. The incorporation of dark stems, leaves, and shading introduces a touch of weightiness to the design, enhancing its overall appeal in a positive manner.

BLOOMING FLOWER BUD

Creating a natural and non-repetitive feel for multiple flowers in a tattoo can be achieved by connecting them at the stem. In this design, the blossoms are seamlessly linked, depicting the progression of the flower from the lower bud to the fully opened bloom at the top.

SINGLE-LINE FLOWER

For minimalists who lean towards fluid designs over stark geometric ones, an intriguing idea is to give the appearance that the tattoo was crafted from a single continuous line, much like this example. The abstract nature of this approach provides the opportunity to collaborate with your artist and craft a genuinely distinctive design.

DIAMOND ROSE

A diamond rose tattoo combines the elegance of a rose with the strength and brilliance of a diamond, symbolizing both beauty and resilience. The rose represents love and passion, while the diamond adds a layer of durability and timelessness. This design often conveys the idea of precious love or a treasured memory, blending softness with an unbreakable core.

HWAJODO

The art style depicting flowers and birds, known as hwajodo, served as inspiration for this tattoo. I applied it in the traditional manner, using expressive brushstrokes. It’s worth noting that tattooing over bone, as in rib placements like this one, tends to be more painful. Proper preparation, along with considering the use of a painkiller before your appointment, is advisable.

FLOWER-COVERED CAT

Floral designs can be more than independence; they also serve as excellent accents to complement other illustrations, as demonstrated in this adorable cat face. A scroll through Instagram frequently reveals these floral elements creatively combined with skulls, flowing script, or even integrated into full sleeves.

BABY ORCHIDS

Utilizing a slender needle, many individuals crafted these draping baby orchids, each adorned with a surrounding dotted halo. The subtle incorporation of faint circles transforms a basic arrangement of petals into a geometric galaxy.

OPEN PEONY

Dragon’s interpretation of an open peony evokes the aesthetic of vintage botanical illustrations. The darker and more muted colors ensure that, as they gradually fade, the tattoo maintains the same timeless and vintage feel.

CONCLUSION

The tattooed bouquets are truly magnificent, where each flower comes together to form a beautiful arrangement. The delicate combination of color and lines creates a unique piece of art, and its vintage feel will stand out over time. The significance of the fresh flowers are clearly expressed in every fine needle stroke.