A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

The journey of curly hair began before the 20th century. In the 16th century, curly hair was not a hairstyle; rather, it was an accessory for rich Europeans. By the 1970s of the 20th century, curly hair became a symbol of rock culture. The strongest reminder is the madness and strength of rock stars through the Curly Hair hairstyle. To this day, curly hair remains an impressive and unique feature that carries a personal message from its owner. Every curl has its own story, and understanding your unique curl pattern is the first step to unlocking the secrets to beautiful, well-defined curls

Let’s take a look at the different types of curly hair and discover the tips and tricks that make each type shine.

How to find your hair type

The general rule for hair types divides them into four main categories: straight, wavy, curly, and coily or kinky. Each category represents a unique expression of individuality, contributing to the diverse beauty of hair textures worldwide.

Determining your curl type can help you choose the right hair care products and techniques for your hair. After washing hair with a gentle shampoo and conditioner, look at your hair in the mirror. Identify the general shape of your curls. Are they loose waves, tight spirals, or somewhere in between? Wavy hair exhibits a gentle S-shaped pattern, adding a touch of natural movement. Curly hair forms distinct, spiral curls that can vary from loose to tight. Coily or kinky hair has a tight, zigzag pattern, creating a voluminous and textured look.

Have you ever pondered whether some individuals are naturally blessed with sleek, straight hair, while others are born with curly and frizzy locks? 

According to Rolanda Wilkerson, a Senior Scientific Communication Manager at Procter & Gamble, it all boils down to the shape of our hair follicles. Straight hair emerges from round follicles, while wavy and curly hair is born from oval and twisted oval follicles. The size of the follicle also plays a role—the bigger the follicle, the thicker the hair strand. But wait, there’s more! The chemical bonds in your hair, particularly cysteine, contribute to your curl pattern. In naturally straight hair, cysteine groups are spread out, while in wavy and curly hair, they’re closer and bond easily, creating those gorgeous curls we love. So, whether it’s the follicle shape or the chemical magic, it’s all a delightful dance between your hair and nature.

Different types of curls

Type 2 (Wavy)

Type 2 wavy hair, often referred to as the ‘sweet spot’ of the hair spectrum, lies gracefully between the sleekness of straight hair and the voluminous allure of curls. Its captivating waves, resembling the gentle ripples of a tranquil lake, add a touch of effortless elegance to any hairstyle. 

Type 2A

2A waves, often described as “S-waves” or “beach waves,” exude a carefree vibe that is both stylish and effortless. Their large diameter, typically around 2-3 inches, allows them to cascade down the hair shaft with effortless grace, creating a look that is both sophisticated and playful.

Type 2B

2B waves, characterized by their tighter coils and increased definition, add a touch of vibrancy and energy to any hairstyle. Their defined S-shaped patterns, with a diameter of approximately 1.5-2 inches, exude an air of confidence and individuality. These waves are not afraid to stand out, adding volume and personality to every strand.

Type 2C

2C curls, the tightest and most defined of the type 2 wavy hair family, embody the essence of natural beauty. Their intricate S-shaped coils, with a diameter between 0.5-1.5 inches, resemble delicate springs, packed with bounce and resilience. 2c curls are not easily tamed, but their untamed nature is what makes them so captivating. They embrace their unique texture, adding a touch of wildness to any style.

Type 3 (Curly)

Type 3 curly hair, a masterpiece of nature’s intricate artistry, epitomizes the beauty and versatility of curls. Its defined coils, ranging from the loose S-waves of 3a curls to the tightly coiled springs of 3c curls, exude a captivating vibrancy and untamed energy that sets it apart from other hair types.

Type 3A

3A hair, often deemed the epitome of the perfect curl, radiates a whimsical charm that adds a touch of effortless grace to any style. With a generous diameter and a penchant for freedom, 3A curls create a visual symphony that captivates and inspires. Embracing the versatility of this curl type means stepping into a world where each strand holds the promise of a unique and beautiful story, reminding us that the beauty of 3A curls lies not only in their form but in the joyful spirit they bring to every curl.

Type 3B

These curls, tighter and more defined, mirror the circumference of a marker, creating a symphony of springy elegance. The allure of 3B curls lies in their vivacious personality, akin to a dance of tightly woven coils that seem to have a rhythm all their own. This hair type exudes an irresistible charm, transforming every strand into a work of art that radiates confidence and individuality. Embrace the inherent vivacity of 3B curls, for they are not just a texture but a celebration of the dynamic beauty that naturally unfolds with each twist and turn. 

Type 3C

3C hair exudes an inherent elegance, offering a visual masterpiece that reflects strength and resilience. With a unique pattern that weaves a story of individuality, 3C curls are a celebration of natural beauty at its most intricate. Embrace the coily charm of 3C curls, for they are not just strands; they are a canvas of self-expression and a living work of art, each coil telling a tale of resilience, beauty, and the extraordinary journey of textured curls.

Type 4 (Kinky)

Type 4 hair, in its diverse forms, is a celebration of nature’s boldest and most resilient artistry. Each coil pattern, from the springy coils of 4a hair to the densely packed zigs and zags of 4c hair, possesses its own unique charm and contributes to the rich tapestry of curly hair. 

Type 4A

4A hair is a celebration of natural strength and individuality, with each coil standing as a testament to the rich diversity within textured hair. The tight coils of 4A hair create a striking visual tapestry, embodying a journey of self-love and embracing one’s roots. In every curl, there’s a story of resilience, pride, and the beauty that blooms when authenticity is embraced. Embrace the rich, coily magic of 4A hair, for it is more than a texture—it’s a testament to the unique and radiant tapestry of natural beauty.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

Type 4B

With a unique curl pattern resembling a spring’s coil, 4B hair stands as a testament to the artistry of natural texture. The beauty of 4B coily hair lies in its ability to defy gravity, creating a crown of voluminous coils that tell a story of pride and authenticity. Embrace the extraordinary texture of 4B hair, for within each coil, there is a narrative of individuality, resilience, and the radiant beauty that unfolds when curls are celebrated as a work of art.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

Type 4C

4C hair, characterized by its tightly coiled structure, showcases a regal crown of curls that tell a powerful story of strength and self-love. Embracing the tight coils of 4C hair is an affirmation of authenticity, a journey where each coil represents the beauty that blossoms when diversity is celebrated. In every twist and turn, 4C hair is a living work of art, radiating a majestic charm that invites admiration and respect.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

Best hair products for curly hair

Rizos Curls Hydrating Shampoo: This product is ideal for curly hair, being sulfate-free with a low pH. Enriched with shea butter, coconut oil, and honey, it nourishes and prevents frizz.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

SheaMoisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl & Shine Shampoo: This shampoo is devoid of sulfates and silicones, enriched with nourishing coconut oil and hibiscus extract. Experience the result of soft, glossy, and well-defined curls after use.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

Aveda Be Curly Shampoo: Crafted to enhance curl definition and minimize frizz, this shampoo features a blend of wheat protein and agave nectar. Together, they collaborate to moisturize and nourish your hair for a beautifully conditioned look.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

Rizos Curls Deep Conditioner is designed to repair and strengthen curls. Infused with avocado oil, almond oil, and jojoba oil, it nourishes and moisturizes your hair effectively.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

DevaCurl No Poo Conditioner: This is a co-wash, which means that it can be used as both a shampoo and a conditioner. It’s sulfate-free and silicone-free, and it’s packed with moisturizing ingredients like coconut oil and jojoba oil.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

Jessicurl Rock-a-Waves Curl Enhancing Mousse: This mousse is designed to help add volume and definition to curls. It contains aloe vera and sea salt, which work together to hydrate and condition your hair.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

The Dyson Supersonic Hair Dryer is an excellent choice for curly hair, featuring a diffuser attachment for gentle drying without disturbing your curls. Additionally, its cool shot button sets curls and reduces frizz.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

Best brushes for curly hair

Denman D3: This timeless brush is favored for its flexible bristles, providing gentle care for curls. It serves multiple purposes, including detangling, styling, and defining curls.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

Tangle Teezer: A well-liked choice for curly hair, this brush features gentle, flexible bristles that effortlessly glide through curls without causing pull or breakage.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

Mason Pearson Junior: While slightly pricier, this brush is a worthwhile investment for those seeking a durable, high-quality option that lasts for years. Its boar bristles are gentle on curls and aid in distributing natural oils across the hair.

A Journey Through the Types of Curly Hair

FAQ

1. How should I sleep to avoid ruining my curls?

Let’s create loose buns! It’s not just about keeping your hair off your face—it’s also the secret to longer-lasting curls and a bit of extra volume! Pro tip: Use a scrunchie to tie up that bun securely. Sweet dreams and fabulous hair await! 

2. How to dry curly hair?

Forget the blow dryer! Try this cool trick: gently “plop” or drop your hair onto a comfy T-shirt or soft microfiber towel. Tie it up at the ends, and let the magic happen—this helps soak up that moisture. The downward plopping motion lets your curls air-dry in their awesome natural pattern. Easy peasy.

3. Why is my wavy hair so frizzy?

Due to its inherent structure, wavy hair tends to be drier compared to other hair types. Consequently, frequent washing can accelerate the drying process, potentially resulting in breakage and frizz.

4. How often should I wash my curly hair?

Loose and curls can be washed two to four times a week. Coily curl types, a weekly co-wash is recommended, with a deep cleanse using shampoo once a month. Tight curls fall in between, requiring shampooing or co-washing every few days to a week. A helpful guideline is to adjust your washing frequency based on how your curls feel. If they seem dry, consider washing less often

5. How can I keep my curly hair healthy and hydrated?

Keep your hair clean by using a mild, sulfate-free shampoo. Weekly, treat your hair to a deep conditioner for added nourishment. Prevent breakage by applying a leave-in conditioner and enhance your curls with a hydrating curl cream. To lock in moisture and maintain your curls, use a diffuser while drying your hair, and finish by applying a nourishing hair oil to dried curls.

Conclusion

Understanding and embracing the characteristics of each curl pattern opens up a world of possibilities for styling. Hairstyles for curly hair becomes a canvas for creativity, allowing individuals to showcase their personality and flair. Whether it’s the carefree elegance of Type 2 waves, the vivacious personality of Type 3 curls, or the regal charm of Type 4 coils, there’s a hairstyle that complements and celebrates the inherent beauty of every curl type. So, let your curls tell their story. Embrace the versatility and authenticity that curly hairstyles offer. Revel in the natural glory of your unique curls.

how to diffuse curly hair like a pro

Are you tired of frizzy and unmanageable curly hair? Do you struggle to maintain your curls and keep them defined? If so, you’re not alone. Many people with curly hair find it challenging to manage their locks, but don’t worry; we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll show you how to diffuse curly hair like a pro. We’ll cover everything from the basics of hair diffusing to advanced techniques, tips, and tricks that will help you achieve perfect curls every time.

What is Hair Diffusing?

Hair diffusing is a styling technique used primarily for individuals with wavy, curly, or textured hair. It involves using a diffuser attachment, typically fitted onto a blow dryer, to disperse and evenly distribute airflow. The diffuser’s unique design, often resembling a bowl with prongs or fingers, helps maintain the hair’s natural texture and curl pattern while reducing frizz and preventing heat damage. 

By gently cupping sections of hair in the diffuser and scrunching or holding it close to the scalp, hair diffusing encourages the curls or waves to form beautifully, resulting in defined, bouncy, and voluminous locks without disturbing the hair’s natural structure. It’s a go-to method for achieving that coveted “wash-and-go” look with minimal fuss.

how to diffuse curly hair

Step 1: Start with Wet Hair

Begin with freshly washed hair. It’s best to diffuse curly hair when it’s still wet or damp. You can apply a leave-in conditioner or curl-enhancing product to your hair while it’s still wet for added definition.

Step 2: Prepare Your Diffuser

Attach a diffuser to your hairdryer. A diffuser typically has a bowl-like shape with prongs or fingers. Set your hairdryer to a low or medium heat setting to avoid damaging your hair and causing excessive frizz.

Step 3: Section Your Hair

Divide your hair into sections. This will make it easier to work with and ensure that all your curls get the attention they deserve.

Step 4: Start at the Roots

Place a section of your hair into the diffuser bowl, making sure it’s scrunched upward toward your scalp. Start at the roots and hold the diffuser in place for a few seconds to allow the heat to penetrate the hair.

Step 5: Scrunch and Lift

While the diffuser is running, gently scrunch your hair upward with your hand. This encourages the curls to form and adds volume. Continue scrunching and lifting as you move the diffuser around your head.

Step 6: Work in Sections

Repeat the process for each section of your hair, working your way around your head. Remember to scrunch and lift to help define your curls.

Step 7: Use the Cool Shot

Once you’ve diffused all sections of your hair, switch your hairdryer to the cool shot setting. This helps set the curls and reduces frizz. Hold the cool shot button while scrunching your hair for a final touch.

Step 8: Avoid Over-Diffusing

Be cautious not to over-diffuse, as excessive heat can lead to dryness and frizz. It’s better to leave your hair slightly damp and allow it to air dry the rest of the way.

Step 9: Finish with Hair Spray (Optional)

If desired, you can finish with a light hold hairspray or a curl-enhancing product to set your curls in place.

How does diffusing vary for different curly hair types?

There are various ways to diffuse curly hair, depending on your hair type and desired outcome. Here are some examples of how to diffuse curly hair:

Diffusing Fine Hair

If you have fine curly hair, try diffusing your hair upside down to create more volume. Use a low heat setting and avoid over-diffusing, as this can lead to frizz.

Diffusing Thick Hair

For thick curly hair, use a higher heat setting and concentrate the airflow on smaller sections of hair. This will help the diffuser penetrate deeper into your hair, resulting in faster drying time.

Diffusing Tight Curls

If you have tight curls, use a diffuser with long prongs to better separate and define your curls. Apply products like gel or styling cream to help hold your curls in place.

Diffusing Loose Curls

For looser curls, use a diffuser with shorter prongs and less heat. This will help maintain the curl pattern while still providing some volume.

Comparisons of Hair Diffusers

When it comes to hair diffusers, there are various types available on the market. Here’s a comparison of some popular options:

Universal Diffusers

Universal diffusers are compatible with most hairdryers and come in different sizes and shapes. They’re affordable and easy to find, making them a popular choice among curly-haired folks.

Collapsible Diffusers

Collapsible diffusers are portable and easy to store, making them ideal for travel. They collapse down to a compact size, which also makes them great for those with limited storage space.

Finger Diffusers

Finger diffusers have long prongs that help to separate and define curls. They work best for tight curls and can be used on both wet and dry hair.

Diffusing like a pro: Quick Tips

Use the Right Products

Make sure to use products that are specifically formulated for curly hair, such as curl enhancers, mousse, or styling cream. Avoid using products that contain harsh chemicals like sulfates, which can strip your hair of its natural oils.

Don’t Over-Diffuse

Over-diffusing can lead to frizz and damage your hair. Only use the diffuser until your hair is about 80% dry, then let it air dry the rest of the way.

Use Cold Air

Finish off your diffusing process with a blast of cold air to help set your curls in place and reduce frizz.

Don’t Touch Your Hair While Diffusing

While diffusing, try not to touch your hair too much as this can cause frizz. Instead, let the diffuser do its job, gently scrunching your hair as you work through each section.

Use a Microfiber Towel

Swap out your regular towel for a microfiber one. Microfiber towels are gentler on curls and help absorb excess water without disrupting the natural pattern of your curls.

FAQs

  1. What’s the Difference Between Diffusing and Air-Drying? Diffusing uses a hairdryer with a diffuser attachment to dry your hair gently and create volume. Air-drying, on the other hand, involves letting your hair dry naturally without any assistance from heat styling tools.
  2. Can I Diffuse Curly Hair Every Day? While it’s possible to diffuse curly hair every day, it’s best to limit heat styling as much as possible to avoid damage. Try to alternate between diffusing and air-drying or opt for protective hairstyles like braids or twists.
  3. Should I Apply Products to Wet or Dry Hair? For best results, apply styling products to damp hair after washing and conditioning. This ensures that the product is evenly distributed throughout your hair.
  4. Do I Need to Clean My Diffuser Attachment? Yes, it’s important to clean your diffuser attachment regularly to prevent product buildup, which can lead to less effective diffusion and even mold growth. You can clean it by using warm, soapy water or a specialized cleaning solution.
  5. Can I Diffuse Straight Hair? While it’s possible to use a diffuser on straight hair to create volume and texture, it may not be as effective as it is on curly hair. Straight hair may benefit more from other heat styling tools like curling irons or flat irons.
  6. How to Diffuse Curly Hair Without a Diffuser? To dry curly hair without a diffuser, gently squeeze excess water out with a microfiber towel or an old t-shirt. You can let your hair air dry naturally or try the “plopping” method, which involves wrapping your curls in a t-shirt or towel for around 20-30 minutes to enhance their natural shape. Another option is to use a hairdryer with a low heat setting and your hand to scrunch and lift the curls as they dry.