HOW TO SHRINK PORES, ACCORDING TO DERMATOLOGIST

Are the tiny imperfections on your nose and cheeks lingering like unwelcome guests? If you find yourself grappling with this common issue, know that you’re not alone. Large pores can be a persistent skin concern, but there’s no need to resign yourself to continually editing your selfies. It’s time to focus on how to minimize pores. Leading dermatologists possess the expertise to unlock the secrets of reducing these bothersome pores, promoting skin that is not just smoother but also clearer. In this article, we’ve gathered and shared their invaluable insights. Make sure not to overlook these tips for achieving a healthier complexion.

WHAT ARE CLOGGED PORES?

Before exploring proven methods from experts, it’s essential to grasp why pores may appear enlarged. The explanation is simple: they get clogged. Every day, our skin contends with a barrage of irritants like dirt, oil, dead skin cells, and smog. According to The Mayo Clinic, open and clogged pores are recognized as blackheads, while closed and clogged pores are known as whiteheads. The former is a prevalent factor that contributes to the existence of large, dark pores on the face. Now, let’s delve into how to make pores smaller with expert-backed strategies.

WHY DO YOUR PORES LOOK SO BIG?

Your pore size is mostly determined by genetics. Pores are tiny openings that let sweat and oil exit from glands onto your skin’s surface. If your parents have large pores, chances are, you will too.

However, there are other factors that can make pores appear bigger, as explained by Dr. Jane Wu dermatologist, MD.

Oil Production: Pores are more noticeable in the center of your face because that’s where more oil-releasing sebaceous glands are located.

Sex: People assigned male at birth (AMAB) usually have more sebaceous glands and oilier skin, leading to more visible pores.

Aging: Collagen and elastin are proteins that support pores structurally. As you age, you lose collagen and elastin, causing your pores to widen.

Sun Damage: Too much sun exposure breaks down collagen and elastin in your skin, reducing firmness and allowing pores to grow larger.

Hormonal Changes: Pores become more visible during puberty when hormonal shifts increase oil production. Those assigned female at birth (AFAB) may notice changes in pore size during their menstrual cycle, a time when acne breakouts are common.

HOW TO REDUCE SHRINK PORES

While achieving permanent shrinkage of your pores isn’t possible due to genetic factors, you can diminish their visibility by adopting effective practices on how to get rid of clogged pores. Maintaining cleanliness, preventing the accumulation of oil and debris, and boosting your skin’s collagen and elastin are key strategies. These not only reduce the appearance of pores but also serve as preventive measures against further enlargement.

In your quest for flawless skin, avoid excessive squeezing or the use of extractor tools to unclog pores. According to Dr. Wu, such practices can result in scarring and skin damage. Instead, choose products that gently clear out pores without causing additional trauma to the skin.

SKIN CARE CYCLE

Making sure to take good care of your skin every day is super important for dealing with pore size concerns. One important thing you can do is to regularly clean your face. This is a big help in making your pores look smaller.

Cleaning your face gets rid of extra oil, dirt, and stuff on your skin that can make your pores look bigger. It’s really important to pick a face wash that works well with your specific skin type for the best results. Using a gentle face wash is extra important because harsh ones can make your skin irritated and might make things worse. When you use the right face wash, you’re not only keeping your skin clean but also taking a big step in making your pores less noticeable and keeping your skin healthy.

EXFOLIATE

Exfoliation is an important additional step in your skin care routine. This process involves using products that contain specific ingredients such as salicylic acid or glycolic acid. These ingredients work to gently remove dead skin cells, preventing them from accumulating in your pores.

When you exfoliate, you’re essentially helping your skin shed old, dull cells, revealing younger-looking skin underneath so it’s easier to apply makeup products. This not only results in a smoother texture but also contributes to minimizing the appearance of pores. By preventing the buildup of dead skin cells in your pores, exfoliation plays an important role in keeping your skin looking fresh and vibrant. However, remember that it’s important not to overdo it with exfoliation – moderation is key to avoiding irritation and maintaining balance for healthy skin.

COMBINATION WITH OTHER PRODUCTS

In the pursuit of minimizing pores, combining specific products can enhance the effectiveness of your skincare routine. A comprehensive approach often involves incorporating a variety of products that target different aspects of skin health. For instance, using a gentle cleanser to keep the skin free from excess oil and debris, coupled with an exfoliating product containing ingredients like salicylic acid or glycolic acid to remove dead skin cells, forms a strong foundation. To address the structural aspect and promote skin firmness, consider combining these steps with products containing retinoids, known for stimulating collagen synthesis. 

USE SUNSCREEN

Apart from your regular skincare routine, safeguarding your skin from the sun is crucial for maintaining its health and preventing potential issues with pore size. The sun emits harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays that can have adverse effects on your skin. These rays can break down essential proteins like collagen and elastin, which play a crucial role in supporting skin structure. As a result, the skin may lose its firmness, and pores might appear larger.

To counteract the damaging effects of UV rays, it’s imperative to incorporate sun protection into your daily routine. Opt for a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a minimum Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 30. This ensures that your skin is shielded from both UVA and UVB rays. Applying sunscreen daily helps create a protective barrier, minimizing the risk of collagen and elastin breakdown caused by sun exposure. By making sun protection a consistent part of your skincare regimen, you not only contribute to the prevention of pore enlargement but also promote overall skin health and resilience.

AVOID OIL-BASED CREAMS

Applying thick oils or oil-based creams, including natural oils like coconut and olive, might seem like a remedy for dry skin, but it can lead to clogged pores. Even if you have dry skin, these heavy oils can combine with your dead skin cells, creating a mixture that congests your pores. This, in turn, can contribute to issues such as acne and blackheads.

To prevent these potential skin problems, it’s advisable to opt for water-based products instead. Water-based moisturizers and creams are lighter in texture, providing hydration without the heavy, pore-clogging effect of certain oils. They help maintain your skin’s natural balance, preventing excess oil and dead skin cells from accumulating and causing pore blockages. Making a switch to water-based products can be especially beneficial for individuals with dry skin, offering a more suitable and effective solution for hydration without compromising on pore health.

AVOID SHIMMERY MAKEUP

When you want to treat and minimize the appearance of large pores, you should stay away from glitter makeup products. Honestly, these products are very suitable for important occasions such as makeup for the bride on her wedding day or formal parties. However, glitter or sparkles in makeup can accentuate the skin’s texture, drawing attention to pores and making them appear larger. Instead, choose matte or satin finishes in your makeup choices. These formulas give the skin a smoother appearance, help conceal visible pores, and create a more even skin tone. Choosing makeup products with a matte finish and pairing with a pore-friendly primer can be a simple yet effective step in your beauty routine to achieve smaller pores.

DO A CHEMICAL PEEL

Using a chemical peel can help make big pores look smaller. These peels can be done at home or by a skincare expert, and they often have acids like AHA or BHA. These acids are important because they remove the top layer of dead skin cells, making your skin smoother and clearing out your pores.

Some common acids in these peels are glycolic acid (which is a type of AHA) and salicylic acid (a kind of BHA). These acids are really good at dealing with concerns about big pores. The process of using these peels gets rid of extra stuff like oil and debris, making your pores seem smaller. It’s important to follow the instructions on how to use them, and talking to a skin expert can help you figure out the best way to use chemical peels in your skincare routine to get the best results for smaller-looking pores.

TRY MICRONEEDLING

Consider microneedling as a potential treatment to address and reduce the appearance of enlarged pores. Microneedling is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the use of a device with tiny needles that create micro-injuries on the skin’s surface. This process stimulates the natural healing response of the skin, encouraging the production of collagen and elastin. As a result, the skin becomes firmer, more resilient, and the pores can appear smaller.

Microneedling is known for its ability to enhance overall skin texture and quality. The procedure is typically performed by a trained skincare professional, ensuring precision and safety. While individual experiences may vary, microneedling can be a valuable option for those seeking to address pore size concerns and improve the overall health and appearance of their skin. It’s advisable to consult with a dermatologist or skincare expert to determine if microneedling is suitable for your specific skin needs and goals.

TRY LASERS 

Laser therapy is a non-invasive procedure that uses focused light energy to target specific skin concerns. In the context of pore size, certain laser treatments can stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity, leading to a reduction in pore size.

Lasers work by delivering precise energy to the skin, promoting cellular regeneration and enhancing overall skin texture. The procedure is typically performed by a qualified dermatologist or skin care professional to ensure safety and effectiveness. While individual responses to laser treatments may vary, many individuals experience positive changes in skin tone, firmness, and a decrease in the visibility of pores.

Before opting for laser treatments, it’s crucial to consult with a dermatologist to determine the most suitable laser therapy for your specific skin type and concerns. They can provide personalized insights into the potential benefits and risks associated with laser treatments, helping you make an informed decision based on your skincare goals.

FAQ

1. Can ice shrink pores?

Ice has been found to minimize the appearance of pores and wrinkles, creating a lighter, brighter.

2. Does hot water open pores?

No. Contrary to a common belief, pores don’t open or close. But using warm water in your skincare routine can still be helpful.

3. How long does it take pores to shrink?

Typically, it takes 15 to 20 days for very small pores to naturally shrink, but proper treatment can expedite the process.

4. Does vitamin C reduce pores?

Yes. Vitamin C serum is renowned for its ability to minimize the appearance of pores, thanks to its high Vitamin C content and potent antioxidant properties.

5. Does zinc reduce pore size?

Not necessarily. While zinc doesn’t directly reduce pore size, it plays a role in regulating oil production and can contribute to overall skin health.

CONCLUSION

When it comes to taking care of your skin, dermatologists are like helpful guides. They give advice on what to do, suggest trying different things, and offer new treatments. By listening to their tips, following a good routine, and trying out new ideas, you can make your skin smoother and clearer. The advice from dermatologists acts like a guiding light, giving you the power to make smart choices and leading you to a glowing, healthy skin.

THE 20 BEST VITAMIN C SERUMS FOR FACE 

In the big world of skincare, finding the right product to make your skin glow, boost collagen, and protect it can be tricky. We’re here to help by giving you a list of 20 vitamin C serums you should try. Each one offers special benefits for your skin. Let’s check out these different skincare products together and take your skincare routine to the next level.

OUR TOP PICKS

BEST OVERALL: L’OREAL PARIS REVITALIFT VITAMIN C FACE SERUM

We’re impressed with the accessibility and affordability of this product from the local drugstore, and it proves to be highly effective. Over several weeks of use, we observed a significant enhancement in the radiance, brightness, and smoothness of our skin. The product has a unique lightweight paste-like texture, which, despite not sounding very appealing, spreads easily and absorbs quickly into the skin. The squeeze-tube packaging is convenient for dispensing the right amount of product. One drawback is that, unlike some vitamin C serums with immediate radiant effects, this one doesn’t provide instant luminosity. However, considering its long-term effectiveness, this minor drawback doesn’t outweigh its overall benefits.

BEST ANTI-ANGING: TRU SKIN VITAMIN C SERUM

TruSkin Vitamin C Serum is celebrated for its remarkable capacity to revitalize and improve skin texture, making it stand out among facial vitamin C serums. Infused with potent Vitamin C, hyaluronic acid, and botanical extracts, this serum has gained widespread acclaim for its brightening effects, reduction of fine lines, and overall skin revitalization. Users appreciate its lightweight and easily absorbed formula, making it an ideal addition to daily skincare routines. Despite its many merits, a drawback exists in the form of a strong citrus scent, which could be a concern for those with fragrance sensitivities. 

BEST FOR HYPERPIGMENTATION: PAULA’S CHOICE C15 SUPER BOOSTER

Regarded as the best vitamin C serum for hyperpigmentation, Paula’s Choice C15 Super Booster has garnered acclaim for its potent skincare formulation. Highlighting a concentrated blend of 15% stabilized Vitamin C, along with Vitamin E and ferulic acid, this powerhouse serum is renowned for its effectiveness in brightening skin tone, reducing fine lines, and offering antioxidant protection. Users praise its lightweight texture and versatility, seamlessly fitting into their skincare routines. However, some individuals have noted a downside – the relatively small size of the product, potentially resulting in quicker depletion compared to larger bottles available in the market. 

BEST FOR ACNE-PRONE SKIN: LA ROCHE-POSAY PURE VITAMIN C FACE SERUM

This multi-functional serum delivers comprehensive skincare benefits. Vitamin C works to brighten and enhance skin texture, hyaluronic acid provides moisture and a plumping effect, and salicylic acid effectively reduces oiliness, preventing breakouts. The result is luminous, hydrated, and blemish-free skin. But, it’s important to note that the serum has the potential to stain.

BEST FOR BRIGHTENING SKIN: PAULA’S CHOICE 25% VITAMIN C + GLUTATHIONE CLINICAL SERUM

This vitamin C serum has three powerful ingredients—vitamin C, glutathione, and ergothioneine—that quickly brighten dull skin. You can use it alone or mix a few drops with your favorite moisturizer for a softer but still effective application. Just keep in mind that the serum is really strong, with a concentration of over 20%.

BEST FOR BEGINNERS: SEPHORA COLLECTION SUPER GLOW SERUM WITH VITAMIN C + E

Packed with vitamin C, glutathione, and ergothioneine, this serum offers a range of vitamin c serum benefits, instantly revitalizing lackluster skin and adding a radiant glow. The product’s versatility allows users to apply it independently or blend a few drops into their preferred moisturizer for a gentler, yet equally effective, application. It’s important to be mindful, that the serum boasts a concentrated formulation exceeding 20%, emphasizing its potency and effectiveness in providing the desired skin-enhancing effects.

BEST HYDRATING: BIOSSANCE SQUALANCE + VITAMIN C ROSE OIL

This product stands out for its rapid absorption, enhancing skin texture and imparting a radiant glow with each use. The formula seamlessly layers with other skincare products and makeup, making it versatile in daily routines. One downside is its limited impact on skin firmness, as it doesn’t produce a noticeable difference in this aspect. Overall, its quick absorption, texture improvement, and radiant results make it a favorable addition to skincare regimens, though it may not be the optimal choice for those specifically seeking enhanced skin firmness.

BEST VEGAN FORMULA: INNBEAUTY PROJECT VITAMIN C + GREEN SUPERFOODS JELLY

This product earns praise for its effectiveness in lightening hyperpigmentation, enhancing overall skin tone, and improving skin elasticity. Customers appreciate its ability to address these specific concerns. Despite this, the product remains favored for its positive impact on hyperpigmentation, skin tone, and elasticity, making it a promising option for those seeking targeted improvements in their skincare routine.

BEST FOR MATURE SKIN: VICHY LIFTACTIV VITAMIN C SERUM

This anti-aging formula boasts a range of benefits, effectively reducing signs of aging such as dullness, discoloration, and fine lines. Its potent blend of 15 percent vitamin C, vitamin E, and a specialized antioxidant derived from pine bark delivers corrective and therapeutic properties. Be aware that it may take time for your skin to adjust to this product and build up resistance. Nevertheless, with the combination of powerful ingredients in one bottle, it offers a comprehensive solution, potentially eliminating the need for the next facial appointment.

BEST BUDGET: YES TO GRAPEFRUIT BRIGHTENING SERUM

This affordable vitamin C serum earns acclaim for its fast-absorbing formula, delivering subtle moisture and noticeable improvements in skin texture and tone within just a few weeks of use. Buyers appreciate its ability to leave the skin with a subtle and radiant glow, making it a favorable choice for those seeking an effective yet budget-friendly vitamin C serum.

BEST FOR SKIN FIRMING: KLUR BRILLIANT REPAIR SERUM

This product stands out for its efficiency, as a little goes a long way, and its fast-absorbing nature enhances convenience. Users appreciate its efficacy in improving uneven skin texture and contributing to enhanced skin firmness. However, a slight drawback is noted in its potential for greater radiance-boosting properties. Overall, its effectiveness in texture improvement and skin firmness, coupled with its economical usage, makes it a noteworthy choice despite the minor room for improvement in radiance.

BEST  DARK SPOT TREATMENT: OLEHENRIKSEN BANANA BRIGHT VITAMIN C SERUM

Ole Henriksen’s Vitamin C Serum effectively combats environmental damage, a common adversary causing irritation and fine lines. This serum actively fights against stressors, delivering protection and diminishing the appearance of wrinkles. Although it offers notable benefits such as a less inflamed, smoother complexion, it’s essential to note that the serum is not oil-free. Nevertheless, Ole Henriksen’s Banana Bright Vitamin C Serum is a proactive solution for attaining a happier and healthier skin tone.

BEST FOR SKIN TEXTURE: TRADER JOE’S VITAMIN C SERUM

Trader Joe’s Vitamin C Serum is a standout choice when it comes to enhancing skin texture. This budget-friendly and effective serum has gained popularity for its impressive ability to promote smoother and more refined skin. Packed with the goodness of Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant known for its brightening and collagen-boosting properties, the Trader Joe’s serum helps address uneven skin texture and promotes a healthier complexion. Users appreciate its lightweight and easily absorbed formula, making it suitable for various skin types. 

BEST FOR SENSITIVE SKIN: KIELHS VITAMIN C SERUM

As per numerous Kiehl’s Vitamin C Serum reviews, this serum has been specially crafted to cater to the needs of delicate skin types, and it has received acclaim for its gentle yet highly effective approach. With a powerful concentration of Vitamin C, the serum imparts a boost of brightness and vitality to the skin, all the while ensuring a gentle experience without causing irritation. Its lightweight and non-irritating formula have garnered praise from users, establishing it as a trustworthy option for those with sensitive skin seeking the advantages of Vitamin C.

BEST DRUGSTORE VITAMIN C SERUM: MAD HIPPIE VITAMIN C SERUM

This product offers several desirable features, including clean ingredients, seamless layering under other products, and the ability to target fine lines, acne scars, and dark spots. However, it’s important to note that for individuals with very sensitive skin, there have been reports of potential irritation.

BEST FOR ENLARGED PORES: SUNDAY RILEY C.E.O 15% VITAMIN C BRIGHTENING SERUM

When it comes to addressing enlarged pores, the Sunday Riley C.E.O 15% Vitamin C Brightening Serum, often referred to as the CEO Vitamin C Serum,  as a top-notch solution. This serum has gained recognition for its potent formulation, featuring a 15% concentration of Vitamin C. Renowned for its brightening properties, the serum effectively minimizes the appearance of enlarged pores while enhancing overall skin radiance. Users appreciate its lightweight texture and the seamless integration of key ingredients that work synergistically to refine the skin’s texture. 

BEST TIME-RELEASE FORMULA: USTAWI VITAMIN C ANTIOXIDANT SERUM

This serum uses time-released vitamin C to give your skin powerful yet gentle antioxidant effects that stay all day. It’s made mostly from natural ingredients, making sure it’s good for your skin. But, some people say it’s a bit more expensive than similar products. Still, if you want a serum that works all day and is gentle on your skin, it’s a good choice.

BEST LIGHTWEIGHT SERUM: TREE OF LIFE VITAMIN C SERUM

If you’re looking for a lightweight serum, the Tree of Life Vitamin C Serum is a great pick. This serum feels light on your skin, making it easy to apply and comfortable to wear. Packed with vitamin C, it helps brighten your skin and improve its overall appearance. Users love that it’s not heavy or greasy, and it absorbs quickly. Plus, it won’t weigh down your skin, making it perfect for daily use. While some people mention a slight scent, many appreciate its affordable price and effectiveness in keeping their skin looking fresh and radiant. For those who prefer a serum that feels light and does the job, the Tree of Life Vitamin C Serum is a top choice.

BEST FOR DULLNESS: KLAIRS VITAMIN C SERUM

When it comes to tackling dullness, This serum has gained acclaim for its potent formula that effectively brightens and revitalizes lackluster skin. Packed with Vitamin C, it works to restore a radiant and healthy complexion, bringing back the glow to dull skin. Users appreciate its lightweight texture, easy absorption, and the noticeable improvement it brings to the overall vibrancy of their skin. Whether used as part of a daily skincare routine or for targeted dullness concerns, the Klairs Vitamin C Serum proves to be a reliable choice for those seeking to restore a lively and luminous appearance to their skin.

BEST LUXE SERUM: SKINCEUTICALS C E FERULIC

SkinCeuticals C E Ferulic earns its reputation as a go-to skincare choice for addressing fine lines. This serum, well-regarded by users, editors, and dermatologists alike, combines the power of vitamins and ferulic acid to swiftly restore a radiant glow to the skin. The effectiveness of the product is evident in the visible results it delivers. However, it’s important to note that a potential drawback is the strong scent associated with its use. 

IS VITAMIN C SAFE?

Yes, vitamin C is generally considered safe when consumed in appropriate amounts. It is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including immune system support, collagen formation, and antioxidant protection. The recommended daily allowance for vitamin C varies based on factors such as age, sex, and overall health. As with any supplement, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage for your specific needs and to ensure it complements your overall health and well-being.

WHO SHOULD USE A VITAMIN C SERUM?

Vitamin C serums are beneficial for a wide range of individuals looking to enhance their skincare routine. These serums are particularly useful for those concerned with aging signs, as vitamin C promotes collagen production, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. 

Additionally, individuals dealing with hyperpigmentation or sun damage may find vitamin C serums helpful, as they can brighten the complexion and fade dark spots. The antioxidant properties of vitamin C also contribute to protecting the skin from environmental damage, such as UV rays and pollution.

 However, it’s essential to note that individuals with sensitive skin should patch-test before regular use, and consulting with a dermatologist can provide personalized advice based on individual skin concerns.

SHOULD YOU USE A VITAMIN C SERUM EVERYDAY?

Yes. Using a vitamin C serum every day can be beneficial for many individuals, as consistent application helps maximize its skincare benefits.  But, some people with sensitive skin may experience irritation, redness, or dryness with daily use. It’s advisable to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase as your skin builds tolerance.  As with any skincare product, individual responses may vary, so paying attention to your skin’s reactions and consulting with a dermatologist can guide you in establishing a suitable routine.

CONCLUSION

Incorporating a vitamin C serum into your skincare routine can offer a multitude of benefits for your face.  As with any skincare regimen, consistency is key, and patch-testing can help avoid potential sensitivities. Whether you’re addressing hyperpigmentation, fine lines, or simply aiming for a radiant complexion, the right vitamin C serum can be a valuable addition to your daily skincare ritual.