THE TATTOO AFTERCARE: WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

Getting a tattoo is an exciting experience, but the real work begins after you leave the artist’s chair. Proper tattoo aftercare is crucial for ensuring your new ink heals beautifully and minimizes the risk of infection or complications. This involves a delicate balance of keeping the area clean while allowing it to breathe and heal naturally. 

This guide will provide you with essential tips and information on how to care for your fresh tattoo, from the immediate post-tattoo steps to long-term considerations. By following these guidelines, you can help your tattoo heal optimally and enjoy its vibrant colors and intricate designs for years to come.

TATTOO AFTERCARE: FIRST 30 DAYS AND BEYOND

Healing time varies depending on your tattoo’s size and intricacy. Larger tattoos tend to stay red and swollen for longer as they cause more trauma to the skin.

Day 1

When you leave the tattoo studio, your tattoo will be covered with a dressing. Your artist will tell you when to remove it. Plastic wrap and gauze are typically removed after a few hours, while medical-grade adhesive (known as “second skin”) can stay on for several days. Brands like Dermalize, Flexifix, Saniderm, SecondSkin, Tatu-Derm, and Tegaderm are commonly used.


Fluid, including blood, plasma, and excess ink, may ooze from your tattoo. It will also be red, sore, and warm to the touch. When it’s time to remove the dressing, wash your hands thoroughly before gently peeling it off. Cleanse the area with warm water and fragrance-free soap, rinse well, and then lightly pat dry. Afterward, wait a few minutes before applying the ointment or lotion your artist recommends.

Days 2–3:
Your tattoo will likely have a duller, cloudier appearance as your skin starts healing. Scabs may form.


Continue washing your tattoo once or twice a day, and don’t worry if some ink runs into the sink. This is just excess ink coming up through your skin. Let your skin dry completely before applying the recommended ointment or lotion.

Days 4–6:
By now, the second skin should be removed. Some artists suggest running the area under water while peeling off the adhesive. Make sure your hands are clean before starting.
Gently stretch the adhesive and peel it off slowly. Afterward, cleanse the area, let it dry, and apply the recommended ointment or lotion.


Redness should be fading, and light scabbing may appear. Avoid picking at the scabs, as this can cause scarring. Continue washing your tattoo once or twice daily and applying ointment as needed.

Days 6–14:
Scabs will begin to flake off naturally, but don’t pick at them. Pulling them off prematurely can remove ink and cause scarring. Itching is common during this time. To soothe it, use a fragrance-free, alcohol-free moisturizer several times a day. If the tattoo remains red and swollen, consult your tattoo artist or a healthcare professional for advice on possible infection.

Days 15–30:
By now, most scabs should be gone, and any remaining flakes will fall off. The tattooed area may still look dry and dull, but it should start to feel smoother. Continue moisturizing until the skin appears hydrated again. By the second or third week, the outer skin layers will have healed, but deeper layers may take 3–4 months to fully heal.

Expect your tattoo to look bright and vivid again by the end of the third month.

Tips for Long-Term Tattoo Care:
Once your tattoo has healed, it’s important to maintain its appearance.

  • Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to support overall health and keep your skin elastic.
  • Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen to protect your tattoo from UV damage and keep the colors vibrant.
  • Avoid Rapid Weight Fluctuations: Rapid weight gain or loss can stretch and distort your tattoo.

SELECTING THE BEST SKIN CARE PRODUCTS FOR TATTOO AFTERCARE

USE SOAP

Always opt for a mild, fragrance-free soap or a specially formulated tattoo cleanser to clean the tattooed area.

Many tattoo artists recommend:

  • Dr. Bronner’s 18-in-1 Hemp Baby Unscented Pure-Castile Soap
  • Dove Sensitive Skin Beauty Bar
  • Dial Gold Antibacterial Soap (although not fragrance-free, some artists recommend it)

USE OINTMENT


For the first day or two, some artists suggest using A+D Original Ointment. Afterward, you can switch to Aquaphor Healing Ointment or Dr. Bronner’s Unscented Organic Magic Balm.

USE LOTION

After the first week, you can switch to a lotion to keep the skin hydrated. Just ensure it is free of fragrances, ethyl alcohol, and additives like colored dyes that can dry out your skin.

Some recommended lotions are:

  • Lubriderm Daily Moisture Lotion
  • Cetaphil Moisturizing Lotion

AVOID 100% PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

It’s best to avoid using products that are 100% petroleum-based, such as original Vaseline, during the initial healing process.

Petroleum products are thick and can trap moisture, preventing proper airflow to the tattoo. This can hinder healing and may even cause the ink to fade. Always choose products that allow your skin to breathe while supporting the healing process.

COMPLICATIONS DURING THE TATTOO HEALING PROCESS

While some discomfort and changes in your tattoo are normal, certain complications can arise. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.

INFECTION

Improper care of your tattoo can lead to an infection. Signs of infection include:

  • Redness, warmth, and pain around the tattooed area
  • Leaking pus or other unusual fluids

In rare cases, contamination of tattoo equipment or ink can lead to serious bloodborne infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, tetanus, or HIV. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial skin infections have also been reported.

ALLERGIC REACTION

If you’re allergic to the ink, you may experience a red, itchy reaction at the tattoo site. Red dyes are most likely to cause allergies, although blue and black dyes can also trigger skin reactions like photosensitivity. Always consult your artist or a healthcare professional if you suspect an allergic reaction.

SCARRING

Improper healing, such as picking at scabs or damage from the needle, can lead to scarring. Scar tissue can be permanent, so it’s important to avoid picking or scratching the tattoo while it heals.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. When should you start aftercare for a new tattoo?
Aftercare begins immediately after your tattoo is completed. Your artist will typically apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment and cover the tattoo with a bandage or plastic wrap. Follow their aftercare instructions on when to cleanse and what products to use.

2. How long should you keep your tattoo covered after your appointment?
Keep the dressing on for the duration recommended by your artist, typically anywhere from a few hours to a few days. The dressing prevents bacteria from entering, absorbs excess ink and fluid, and shields the tattoo from friction or irritation.

3. What is proper aftercare for a new tattoo?

  • Wash your hands thoroughly before removing the covering.
  • Gently cleanse the tattoo with warm water and fragrance-free soap.
  • Pat the skin dry with a soft cloth.
  • Apply a thin layer of fragrance-free and alcohol-free moisturizer.
  • Let your skin breathe by keeping the dressing off after initial care.
  • Follow this routine for the first few weeks and avoid sun exposure until fully healed.

4. What should you avoid after getting a new tattoo?

  • Avoid scratching or picking at your tattoo. Gently patting the area can relieve itching.
  • Avoid tight clothing that may rub or irritate the tattoo.
  • Stay away from bathtubs, hot tubs, pools, or submerging your tattoo in water.
  • Don’t apply sunblock until the tattoo has fully healed, and avoid direct sun exposure during healing.

5. Can you use Aquaphor on a new tattoo?
Yes, it’s generally safe to use a thin layer of Aquaphor Healing Ointment on a healing tattoo. Unlike pure petroleum jelly (like Vaseline), Aquaphor is more breathable and allows air to circulate, aiding the healing process without suffocating the skin.

CONCLUSION

A tattoo is not only a form of personal expression and art, but also a medical procedure. The artist uses a needle to deposit ink beneath your skin, which creates a wound. Anytime the skin is broken, there’s a risk of scarring and infection. Proper aftercare is essential to minimize these risks and promote healthy healing of your tattoo.

IPL BEFORE AND AFTER 1 TREATMENT: WHAT TO EXPECT

Considering an IPL treatment to address sun damage, uneven skin tone, or unwanted hair? While results can be impressive, it’s important to manage expectations. Let’s delve into what you can experience  before, during, and after just one IPL treatment. We’ll explore how your skin might react, the potential improvements you might see, and what to do to maximize the benefits.

WHAT IS IPL?

IPL stands for Intense Pulsed Light. It’s a non-surgical treatment that uses pulses of light to target various skin concerns. Unlike lasers that focus on one specific wavelength, IPL delivers a broad spectrum of light. This allows it to address a wider range of issues, such as:

  • Uneven skin tone and sun damage
  • Age spots and freckles
  • Fine lines and wrinkles
  • Visible blood vessels
  • Unwanted hair growth

KEY BENEFITS OF IPL

IMPROVES SKIN TONE AND TEXTURE

IPL can be used to address a variety of skin concerns, such as sun damage, age spots, freckles, rosacea, and uneven skin tone. The light pulses target melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color, and break it down. This can help to reduce the appearance of brown spots and other discolorations, and leave the skin looking brighter and more even-toned.

REDUCES WRINKLES AND FINE LINES

IPL can also stimulate the production of collagen, a protein that gives skin its structure and elasticity. This can help to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, and give the skin a more youthful appearance.

REDUCES UNWANTED HAIR

IPL is a popular option for hair removal. The light pulses target the pigment in hair follicles, which damages the follicle and inhibits hair growth. IPL can be used to remove hair from almost any area of the body, including the face, legs, arms, underarms, and bikini line.

MINIMIZES PORES

IPL can also help to minimize the appearance of enlarged pores. The light pulses stimulate collagen production, which can help to tighten the skin and reduce the appearance of pores.

REDUCES ACNE

IPL can be used to treat acne by targeting the bacteria that cause breakouts. The light pulses also help to reduce inflammation and redness.

BEFORE YOUR TREATMENT

Before undergoing IPL treatment, a consultation with a qualified professional is crucial to ensure optimal results and minimize risks. This initial discussion is vital to set realistic expectations and align your goals with the treatment’s capabilities. The professional will assess your skin type, underlying conditions, and desired outcome to determine if IPL is suitable for you.

In preparation for the treatment itself, the consultation will also address important pre-treatment steps. Sun protection becomes paramount, as tanned skin can react poorly to the light pulses. Tanning beds should be avoided for several weeks beforehand.  Certain medications, particularly blood thinners, may also need to be discontinued for a period of time to minimize potential complications during the procedure. By following these pre-treatment measures and openly discussing your goals with a qualified professional, you can ensure a smoother and more successful IPL experience.

DURING YOUR TREATMENT

During the IPL procedure, your safety and comfort are top priorities.  Your eyes will be shielded from the light pulses with protective eyewear, similar to what you might wear during a laser treatment. The healthcare professional will then apply a cool gel to the treatment area to numb the skin and act as a protective barrier.

The IPL device itself delivers targeted bursts of light to your skin. While most people tolerate the treatment well, it’s important to acknowledge that you might experience some mild discomfort. This can feel like a snapping sensation or a warm prickling with each light pulse. The intensity can vary depending on your individual skin sensitivity and the settings used during the treatment. However, the discomfort is usually manageable and shouldn’t deter you from the procedure.

AFTER YOUR TREATMENT

Following your IPL treatment, it’s normal to experience some temporary side effects. The treated area may show redness and swelling, similar to a mild sunburn. This discomfort should subside within a few hours or days and can be soothed with cool compresses. You might also feel a temporary sunburned sensation.

While these initial effects may seem concerning, the treatment can also trigger desired long-term changes. Treated spots, like sun damage or freckles, may actually darken temporarily before they flake off and reveal the improved underlying skin. This is a normal part of the process and signifies the treatment is working.

To optimize healing and maximize the benefits of IPL, proper aftercare is essential. Sun protection remains paramount. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily, even on cloudy days. Stick to a gentle skincare routine, avoiding harsh soaps or scrubs that could irritate the treated area. Hot showers or baths are also best avoided for at least 24 hours, as they can further aggravate the skin. By following these aftercare tips, you can help your skin heal comfortably and achieve the best possible outcome from your IPL treatment.

IPL RESULTS: BEFORE AND AFTER 1 TREATMENT

IMMEDIATE AFTER-EFFECTS OF IPL TREATMENT

After your first IPL treatment, your skin might feel like you’ve got a sunburn. This feeling should go away in a few hours, but your skin might stay red for a few days. Don’t worry if dark spots look darker right after the treatment—that’s normal and they’ll peel off gently within a few weeks, showing lighter and more even-toned skin underneath.

CHANGES IN SKIN PIGMENTATION AFTER 1 IPL TREATMENT

Your skin might look lighter after just one IPL session, especially dark spots and pigmentation. Big freckles and brown spots might seem lighter right away. But for the best results, it’s usually recommended to have three or more treatments spread out over a few weeks.

CHANGES IN BROKEN CAPILLARIES AFTER 1 IPL TREATMENT

IPL can also help with broken capillaries and rosacea, making redness and flushing less noticeable. After one treatment, you might see fewer broken capillaries, which can give your skin a more even look.

CHANGES IN SKIN TEXTURE AND FINE LINES AFTER 1 IPL TREATMENT

IPL isn’t only about fixing colors—it can also make your skin smoother and reduce fine lines. After your first session, your skin might feel smoother and look more radiant. Fine lines might not be as obvious because IPL helps your skin make more collagen, which keeps it elastic and youthful.

Even though you might notice some good changes after the first treatment, the best results usually come after several treatments. If you have a lot of sun damage, it might take longer and need more than three treatments at first.

Before & After Results from (One) IPL Treatment

FAQ

1. How many treatments will I need? 

Multiple treatments are typically needed (often 4-6 sessions) for optimal results, spaced several weeks apart.

2. How long does a treatment take?

Treatment times vary depending on the treated area, but typically range from 15 minutes to an hour.

3. Does IPL hurt? 

You might feel a slight tingling or pinching sensation during the treatment, but most clinics offer topical numbing cream to minimize discomfort.

4. When will I see results? 

You might see some improvement in skin tone and texture within a few weeks, with full results taking several sessions.

5. How long do IPL results last?

Results can vary, but with proper sun protection, they can last for months or even years.

CONCLUSION

Even strong creams like retinol with vitamin C or tretinoin can’t always fix everything. IPL is a treatment that can help improve your skin’s look in a big way. To get the best results and feel as comfortable as possible during your first IPL session, there are some things to know beforehand. Everyone’s skin is different, so talking to a qualified doctor or healthcare provider who knows about IPL is important. They can help you decide if it’s right for you and create a plan to get the best outcome.