JAPANESE TATTOO: THE COMPLETE GUIDE!

Traditional Japanese motifs, designs, and stylistic elements continue to be a major source of inspiration for contemporary tattoo artists. Many artists enjoy blending classic symbols with modern touches, but one thing remains consistent across all these variations: the deep roots of “irezumi,” the art of traditional Japanese tattooing.

A HISTORY OF TATTOOING IN JAPAN

The history of tattooing in Japan spans centuries, with its origins seen in the tattooed faces of ancient clay figurines. These early representations indicate that tattooing was practiced as far back as the Jomon period. By the 7th century, tattoos evolved into a form of punishment, marking prisoners, courtesans, and criminals. This punitive practice persisted for over 1,000 years, shaping the initial role of tattoos in Japanese society.

In the 18th century, however, Japanese tattoo art underwent a transformation. Traditional tattoos, known as irezumi, became associated with vibrant and intricate designs, gaining popularity among lower social classes like laborers, peasants, and members of criminal organizations such as gangs. Despite the colorful, artistic nature of these tattoos, their association with the lower classes and their long history of use for punishment led to their eventual ban in Japan. Interestingly, tattooing was still permitted on foreigners, as a way to maintain a separation between the native population and outside influences.

SYMBOLISM IN JAPANESE TATTOOS

Japan is a land rich in symbolism, where every element of life, from nature to spirituality, holds deep significance. Rooted in Shintoism, the traditional religion that revolves around the belief in spirits and the worship of nature, many of Japan’s symbols reflect a connection to the natural world, where animals—both real and mythical—play a prominent role. Japanese tattoos, known for their intricate detail and vivid imagery, often embody a variety of themes, with each design holding a unique meaning.

DRAGON

One of the most iconic symbols in Japanese tattoo art is the dragon. Known for its majestic and mystical qualities, the dragon represents a wide array of values, such as power, justice, wisdom, and the ability to keep secrets. The dragon also symbolizes decisiveness and strength of character. Those who choose dragon tattoos are often seen as individuals who are not afraid to push beyond conventional limits, seeking to gain new knowledge and achieve greatness. The dragon’s deep-rooted meaning and dynamic presence make it a favorite motif in Japanese tattoo culture.

SNAKE

In Japanese culture, the snake is a symbol with complex and dual meanings. On one hand, it represents patience, calmness, and the ability to remain composed in challenging situations. On the other hand, it can also signify cunning and hypocrisy, reflecting negative traits in some interpretations.

Due to its somewhat ambiguous nature, snakes are rarely depicted as the central figure in Japanese tattoos. Instead, they are often paired with other symbols that carry positive connotations to counterbalance their more negative associations. For instance, a snake entwined with chrysanthemums is a common motif. In this context, the flowers act as a protective charm, symbolizing well-being, harmony, and a shield against conflicts, illness, and misfortune. This pairing highlights the snake’s ability to protect and guide while mitigating any darker meanings.

TIGER

The tiger in Japanese tattoo art is a powerful symbol, representing strength, courage, and a complex personality. Tigers are often depicted in various poses, each holding distinct meaning regarding the wearer’s character.

  • Resting tiger: A tattoo featuring a resting tiger symbolizes wisdom gained through life experiences, composure, and inner strength. It reflects a person who has earned respect through their calm demeanor and steady resolve.
  • Aggressive tiger: In contrast, an aggressive tiger tattoo signifies a person who has faced and overcome hardships. This representation shows a fierce individual, unafraid to fight for their beliefs and pursue their goals relentlessly, no matter the obstacles.

KOI CARP

Despite their small size, these fish symbolize masculine strength, family happiness, and resilience for the Japanese. The koi carp is believed to bring luck to its owner. The larger the design, the stronger the positive impact on the person’s life. A pair of fish represents harmony in a relationship between a man and a woman. If the koi carp is depicted swimming in a turbulent water flow, it means the wearer is ready to overcome obstacles and can withstand them. A calm water setting signifies achieved success and pride.

BAKU

A mythical monster with the eyes of a rhinoceros, the paws of a tiger, and the trunk of an elephant. Despite its frightening appearance, this creature protects people from nightmares and illnesses.

DEMONS

Demons hold a prominent place in traditional Japanese tattoo art, often drawn from epic tales and legends. These mythical beings, often depicted with vivid and colorful features, represent more than just fearsome creatures—they embody transformation and protection. According to Japanese folklore, wicked individuals can transform into demons, with many once being human themselves. Tattoos featuring these figures are believed to offer protection against negativity and evil forces:

  • Raijin – The god of thunder in Japanese culture, Raijin is portrayed as a horned demon with black skin, often shown tearing a scroll with his teeth. As a protector of the Buddhist faith, Raijin is considered a benevolent deity who drives away evil spirits.
  • Oni-Ondeko – Known as the dancing demon, Oni-Ondeko is depicted with three comma-like symbols called mons, representing balance and harmony between male and female energy. This demon is a symbol of prosperity, abundance, and good harvests.
  • Rokurokubi – These creatures appear human by day, but at night, they can stretch their necks to terrifying lengths and transform their appearance to frighten others. The concept of transformation makes them both mysterious and fearsome figures in Japanese folklore.
  • Jankuy – A demon fighter and warrior who took his life through suicide but vowed to protect people. Jankuy’s transformation into a demon is a symbol of redemption and protection. Tattoos of Jankuy, often seen battling Oni, are regarded as powerful charms that ward off evil and safeguard the wearer.

MASKS

Masks are a significant and enigmatic element in Japanese tattoo art, symbolizing the duality of nature and hidden emotions. They are often depicted with a sinister grimace, but this expression conveys strength and resilience rather than baseless aggression, acting as a shield against adversaries. In Eastern mythology, masks are not just decorative but carry deep meanings, representing protection, wisdom, and the complexities of the human experience. The most common types of masks in Japanese tattoos include demonic masks, Hannya masks, and samurai masks.

  • Oni Mask: Oni, demons often shown with enormous fangs and horns, are attendants to the God of Death. While they are protectors of the righteous, they bring misfortune to the wicked. Tattoos featuring Oni masks embody the power to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm.
  • Tengu Mask: Depicted as humanoid crows or with a bright red face and long nose, Tengu masks symbolize protectors of nature. Known for their fierce loyalty, Tengu punish those who disrespect or harm the natural world. Tattoos of Tengu masks represent nature’s guardianship and the strength to fight against destruction.
  • Samurai Mask (Mengu): Originally worn by warriors in battle, the samurai mask is a symbol of mystery, courage, and steadfastness. It embodies responsibility, loyalty, and the will to overcome challenges. People who wear samurai mask tattoos often conceal their emotions and prefer to act with discretion, displaying resilience in their pursuits.
  • Hannya Mask: The Hannya mask represents a complex demon, once a beautiful woman consumed by jealousy. It is designed with two contrasting expressions—angry on one side and tearful on the other. Hannya masks in tattoos are symbolic of the power of unchecked emotions, serving as a reminder to maintain composure and wisdom. They act as a powerful charm against destructive passions and negative forces.

SEVERED HEAD

The severed head, or namakubi, is a poignant symbol in Japanese tattoo art, often depicted with a sword piercing it. This design is deeply symbolic, representing courage and the willingness to face one’s fate. It is a sign of respect toward a fallen enemy, acknowledging their strength or resolve in battle. The severed head serves as a powerful reminder of the inevitability of punishment for unjust actions, acting as a cautionary emblem for those who act dishonestly or recklessly. Through its depiction, the namakubi symbolizes the harsh realities of life and death, as well as the warrior’s acceptance of their destiny and the consequences of their actions.

The Meanings of Colors in Japanese Tattoo Culture

Traditional Japanese tattoos are renowned for their vivid colors, each carrying a specific, symbolic meaning drawn from ancient culture:

  • White: Revered as a sacred color linked to the gods, symbolizing both spiritual and physical purity. In Buddhism, white also represents death, alongside the potential for new beginnings.
  • Blue: Associated with the boundless seas, blue symbolizes happiness, tranquility, fidelity, stability, and female chastity. It also evokes a sense of mysticism and the unknown.
  • Yellow: This color has dual meanings, representing prosperity and joy. However, in certain regions of Japan, it can also symbolize deceit.
  • Black: Traditionally a masculine color, it symbolizes mystery and fierceness. Historically, black was associated with the samurai class.
  • Purple: Once a color reserved for nobility due to its expensive dye, purple symbolizes strength, nobility, and high status.
  • Red: A color strongly tied to celebration and joy in Japanese culture, red represents passion, happiness, vitality, and prosperity. Red has long been believed to ward off evil spirits, and in Kabuki theater, red streaks on actors’ faces signify justice.
  • Green: Symbolizing eternity, respect for nature, fertility, youth, and energy, green evokes a deep connection to the earth.

Where is the Best Place to Get a Japanese Style Tattoo?

In Japan, the placement of a tattoo is considered to be of great significance, with certain areas being ideal for specific designs:

  • Shoulder: Ideal for designs of animals or samurais, as it is a prominent and visible area.
  • Forearm: A perfect spot for tattoos like a dragon or samurai mask, symbolizing strength and courage.
  • Hand: The wrist is a great location for smaller, minimalist tattoos like a koi carp, tiger face, or dragon, signifying serious intent.
  • Neck: Best suited for elegant designs like chrysanthemum, peony, or lotus tattoos.
  • Chest: Traditionally adorned with tattoos of deep philosophical or romantic significance, as it is close to the heart.
  • Back: Frequently used for large, expansive designs, often covering the shoulders to the small of the back to maximize their symbolic power.
  • Leg: Suitable for tattoos that represent strength and vitality, helping to maintain physical health throughout life.

Japanese tattoos often require larger canvases, making full sleeves, chest, back, and abdominal tattoos common. The most expansive designs are often found on the back, depicting scenes from Japanese mythology or epics.

Japanese tattoos are also a popular choice for covering up scars, as their colorful and intricate nature can effectively conceal imperfections like stretch marks, burns, or scars.

How Do Japanese People Feel About Tattoos?

While there is no law against tattoos in Japan, they are often viewed negatively due to their historical association with the yakuza, Japan’s criminal underworld. The social stigma surrounding tattoos often leads to social exclusion or condemnation. In public spaces like onsens (hot springs), individuals with tattoos may be asked to cover them up or avoid entry altogether. Despite this, tattoo enthusiasts in Japan continue to embrace this art form, often concealing their tattoos when necessary.

Cultural Appropriation in Japanese Tattoos

The subject of cultural appropriation in relation to Japanese tattoos is a contentious issue. Some people believe that getting Japanese tattoos outside of the culture is disrespectful, as these symbols are deeply rooted in history and carry significant cultural meaning. Wearing a tattoo simply for its aesthetic value, without understanding its origins, can be seen as trivializing or disrespecting the culture.

How to Choose a Japanese Style Tattoo for Yourself?

When selecting a Japanese tattoo, it’s important to consider the following:

  • Meaning: Ensure the design resonates with you and aligns with the message or symbolism you want to convey.
  • Colors: The color palette is an essential aspect of Japanese tattoos. Take time to choose colors that enhance the meaning of the design.
  • Additional Elements: Elements like patterns, flowers, and creatures can shift the meaning of the tattoo. Choose these details thoughtfully to reflect your personal intentions and the message you wish to communicate.

22 SIMPLE VINE BACK TATTOO IDEAS

Thinking about getting a vine tattoo on your back but not sure where to start? You’re in the right spot! A vine tattoo is beautiful and feminine, but placing it on your back makes a strong statement. Vines symbolize friendship, determination, strength, and a love for nature. We’ve put together 22 simple ideas to help you get inspired and create a tattoo that’s uniquely yours.

UNUSUAL VINE BACK TATTOOS

This vine tattoo, starting at the shoulder and gracefully winding its way over the back to the nape of the neck, features vibrant, yet realistically shadowed leaves. Despite its bold lines, the design seamlessly integrates with the body’s contours. The impeccable composition makes this a striking choice for those seeking a unique tattoo.

A mandala tattoo might not be the first thing that comes to mind when considering a vine back tattoo, but it offers a unique touch. Mandalas symbolize balance and life’s struggles. This particular mandala features significant blackout work and solid vines on the sides. While it’s a large design, you can opt for something smaller, but keep in mind the creative freedom involved with such tattoos.

We’ve discussed incorporating floral images and butterflies into your vine back tattoo, but what about adding a snake? While snakes may not be to everyone’s taste, they carry significant symbolism. Representing protection and power, a snake could add an extra layer of meaning to your already stunning tattoo.

Colorful vine back tattoo

Your tattoo design can be vibrant and full of color, not just black and gray. This design showcases how you can use contrasting colors without outlines, blending lighter and darker tones for depth. The vines elegantly extend from the lower back to the middle, creating a stunning composition.

You might also opt for a vine back tattoo in a single color. In this design, the rose vines are depicted in red, with shadows rendered in various shades of the same hue. Despite using just one color palette, the tattoo remains strikingly clear and detailed, with an impeccable composition.

Small and dainty vine back tattoos

Your vine back tattoo doesn’t have to cover your entire back or spine; it can be delicate and dainty. This design features fine lines and dotted shading, giving it a very feminine touch. Starting from the middle of the back and extending to the top, it’s modest in size but still quite striking.

A dainty tattoo often has minimal details, and this vine back tattoo exemplifies that perfectly. The vine flows down the back in a nearly whimsical style, with the vine itself outlined in a thicker line, while the leaves and small flowers are rendered with finer linework.

Here’s a tiny option you might consider: this vine back tattoo is designed to fit the shoulder perfectly. Its delicate fine linework is subtle, yet the well-shaded leaves stand out beautifully against the skin. Though small, the tattoo carries a powerful meaning.

Vine back tattoo with butterflies

Butterfly tattoos symbolize transformation and freedom, adding profound meaning when included in a vine tattoo. In this design, the butterfly is positioned at the top, with large leaves and flowers beautifully shaded to create a striking contrast between black, gray, and negative space.

Positioning the butterfly in the center of your vine tattoo creates a balanced design, making it appear as though the vines are emerging from behind the butterfly. This placement enhances the overall harmony of the tattoo.

If you prefer not to have a large butterfly as the focal point and want the vine back tattoo to stand out, consider adding small butterflies around the vines, as shown in the photo above. This design features extensive shading, with white highlights that create the effect of sunlight striking the tattoo perfectly.

Diagonal vine back tattoo

A diagonal design is an uncommon but stunning choice. In this example, the vine back tattoo stretches diagonally across the back, featuring a large rose as the centerpiece. The vines, subtly emerging from behind the flowers, are shaded extensively to enhance the contrast and highlight the design.

A diagonal vine back tattoo doesn’t have to be fully connected; it can be simple yet elegant and substantial. The flowers are designed symmetrically, while the vines gracefully drape around them, adding a touch of femininity.

The photo above shows a vine tattoo featuring large flowers with plenty of negative space. The vines extend from the top of the flowers, sweeping across the entire back and onto the shoulder. Minimal shading is used, which suits this particular design choice.

Floral vine back tattoo

Floral elements blend seamlessly into a vine back tattoo. The vines, emerging beneath the flowers, are slightly darker than the flower petals, making it easy to distinguish between them. The composition of this tattoo is perfectly balanced.

If you prefer a more maximalist design without covering your entire back, this option is ideal. The vines still emerge from behind the flowers, but here, multiple flowers are clustered together for a richer look.

This design resembles the previous one, but features smaller flowers and added details. The vines remain visible behind the flowers, maintaining their prominence as the central element.

If roses aren’t your preference, you can opt for a vine back tattoo featuring other flowers. In this design, the flowers are more scattered, and the vine is significantly larger. The thick lines used for the vine enhance its prominence even more.

Simple vine back tattoo

A classic choice is a simple vine tattoo running down the spine. The bold lines of the vine are complemented by beautifully shaded leaves. Extending down the entire back, this tattoo serves as a striking and complementary accessory for your body.

Vines don’t always need to be large and bulky; they can also be incorporated into flowers, leaves, and geometric shapes. Although unconventional, this vine back tattoo features fine lines and even includes a mandala in the center.

A vine back tattoo can also resemble the one in the photo above. The vines cascade from the shoulder down the back, creating a divine, flowing effect. The blend of fine lines with dark leaves is simply immaculate.

If you prefer a spine tattoo with vines featuring smaller leaves, you’ll be pleased with the results. This design ascends along the spine, giving the impression that it’s blooming from the wearer. The delicate leaves add a feminine touch and leave ample space for additional tattoos you might want to add in the future.

CONCLUSION

Whether you’re a nature lover, a minimalist, or simply looking for a unique tattoo, vine back tattoos offer endless possibilities. From delicate tendrils to bold, statement pieces, there’s a vine design out there to suit every style and preference. Remember, the best tattoo is one that resonates with you personally. So take your time, explore different options, and find the vine design that truly speaks to you.