peeling for sensitive skin

WHY ARE MY LIPS ALWAYS DRY AND PEELING

Our lips are crucial for showing feelings, talking, and even telling us how healthy we are. But for some folks, having dry and peeling lips is a constant bother. If you’re always grabbing lip balm or wondering why your lips are always so dry, you’re not the only one. Let’s dive into the reasons behind always having dry and flaky lips, sharing tips that can help your lips feel better and full of life again.

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WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF CHAPPED LIPS?

Chapped lips, a common ailment affecting many, manifest through several distinctive symptoms. One prevalent sign is the presence of redness, as the delicate skin on the lips becomes irritated and inflamed. 

Dryness is another key indicator, often accompanied by a sensation of tightness, roughness, or a parched feeling. Peeling, where the outer layer of skin on the lips starts to flake or shed, is another characteristic symptom of chapped lips.

In more severe cases, cracks may appear on the lips, causing discomfort and making routine activities like eating or speaking more challenging. These symptoms collectively signify the discomfort and potential pain associated with chapped lips, prompting individuals to seek relief through various remedies and preventive measures.

COMMON CAUSES OF CHAPPED LIPS

SALTY OR SPICY FOODS

If you love snacks like pretzels or chips, they might be causing your lips to peel. Salty foods, especially those with a lot of salt on them, can affect your lips. Salt takes away water, making your lips dry. Spicy snacks can also irritate your skin and make your lips lose water. To help your lips heal, try avoiding salty foods for a bit and use a lip balm with paraffin wax.

LIP BALM ADDICTION

Even though lip balms promise to hydrate, not all of them do the job well. Dr. Marnie Nussbaum, a skin doctor in New York City, explains that some lip balms only provide quick moisture from the air. However, without things like petroleum, beeswax, shea butter, coconut oil, or squalene (called occlusives), the moisture doesn’t stay locked in, and your lips can end up feeling even drier. To avoid constantly reapplying, it’s important to use a lip balm that has both humectant and occlusive ingredients. Dr. Nussbaum also suggests steering clear of parabens, phenol, phthalates, fragrances, and lanolin if you have sensitive skin.

LICKING YOUR LIPS

Licking your lips might seem like a quick way to moisten them, but it can actually lead to dryness. When you lick your lips, the saliva evaporates, taking away moisture and leaving your lips drier than before. This habit can strip away natural oils from your lips, making them more prone to dryness and potentially causing them to become chapped or cracked. To keep your lips hydrated, it’s best to resist the urge to lick them and instead use a moisturizer.

DEHYDRATION

Even though having dry skin doesn’t always mean you’re not drinking enough water, your lips can get dry faster if you’re not hydrated. That’s because the skin on your lips changes quickly. If you notice other signs of not drinking enough water, it’s okay. You can fix it easily by making sure to drink water regularly during the day. Experts say you should aim for about half your body weight in ounces of water.

CONSTANTLY EXPOSED TO DRY AIR

If you’re always around dry air, it can make your lips dry too. When the air doesn’t have much moisture, it takes away the moisture from your lips, making them feel dry and sometimes cracked. To help, you can use lip balm to add moisture to your lips and protect them from getting too dry. So, if you’re in a place with dry air, it’s a good idea to keep your lips moisturized to avoid dryness.

EXCESS SUN EXPOSURE

If your lips get even drier in the summer, it could be because of the sun. Believe it or not, your lips can get sunburned too. They’re actually more likely to get sunburned than other parts of your skin because your lip skin is different. If you don’t take care of sunburned lips, it could lead to something called actinic cheilitis, which is a problem caused by being in the sun for a long time. This can make your lips scaly and discolored. If you don’t treat it, it might even turn into something more serious, like squamous cell carcinoma, which is a type of skin cancer. It’s important to protect your lips by using a lip balm with SPF 30 or higher when you’re out in the sun.

MEDICATION

Certain medications can contribute to dry lips as a side effect. Some drugs may affect the moisture levels in your body, leading to dehydration and subsequently drying out your lips. Additionally, certain medications may have ingredients that can directly impact the skin, making it more prone to dryness. If you’re experiencing persistent dry lips and are on medication, it’s a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on managing this side effect, adjusting your medication if necessary, or recommending suitable remedies to keep your lips moisturized.

YEAST INFECTION

While relatively uncommon, yeast infections can contribute to dry lips. Candida, a type of yeast, may overgrow on the lips, leading to a condition known as angular cheilitis. This can result in dryness, redness, and cracking at the corners of the mouth. Yeast infections often thrive in warm and moist environments, and factors such as saliva, weather conditions, or compromised immune systems can contribute to their occurrence. If you suspect a yeast infection is causing your dry lips, seeking medical advice is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment to alleviate the symptoms and address the underlying cause.

ACTINIC CHEILITIS

With this condition, your lower lip can get dry and have scaly patches. This dry and cracked area can make it easy for skin cancers to appear, especially squamous cell carcinomas in older folks. If you have this, the treatment involves using special creams or light therapy to help your skin fight back or get rid of the damaged cells. But before that, your doctor will do a test called a skin biopsy to make sure it’s the right treatment for you.

VITAMIN DEFICIENCY

According to dermatologist Dr. Adam Friedman, dry, cracked lips often indicate various vitamin B deficiencies, with B12 deficiency being the most common culprit. B12 is crucial for cell growth, healing, and turnover, and its shortage can lead to dryness and slow healing.  Chapped lips can also result from a lack of vitamin C, though this is less common due to the usual presence of recommended daily intake in diets. To address these deficiencies, your doctor can conduct a blood test to pinpoint the exact vitamin lacking and recommend supplements or dietary changes accordingly.

PARANEOPLASTIC PEMPHIGUS

This is an extremely uncommon situation, but covering all possibilities! Paraneoplastic pemphigus is an autoimmune disease linked to cancer, according to Dr. Friedman. Though it may show up as a skin rash, the main sign is an erosive oral disease. If you notice severe symptoms like cracked and bleeding lips, sores, redness, or swelling around your mouth, it’s important to talk to your doctor about the possibility of a more serious and blistering condition.

ALLERGIC REACTION OR IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS

Dry lips can sometimes be a result of an allergic reaction or irritant contact dermatitis. When your lips come into contact with substances that trigger allergies or irritate the skin, it can lead to dryness and discomfort. Allergic reactions may be caused by certain lip products, such as lip balms or lipsticks, while irritant contact dermatitis can result from exposure to harsh chemicals or environmental factors. The symptoms may include dryness, redness, swelling, or even the development of small blisters on the lips. Identifying and avoiding the specific allergen or irritant is crucial in managing and preventing these reactions. 

HOW TO TREAT CHAPPED LIPS

Chapped lips can be a pesky and uncomfortable issue, but with the right care, you can soothe and revitalize your lips. Here’s a guide on how to treat chapped lips effectively.

HYDRATION IS KEY

One of the fundamental steps in treating chapped lips is to stay well-hydrated. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your body, including your lips, moisturized from the inside. Hydration plays a crucial role in maintaining the suppleness of your lips and preventing dryness.

GENTLE EXFOLIATION

Exfoliating your lips can help remove dead skin cells and promote the regeneration of new, healthy skin. Use a gentle lip scrub or a homemade mixture of sugar and honey to softly exfoliate your lips. Be cautious not to overdo it, as excessive scrubbing may worsen the chapping.

CHOOSE THE RIGHT LIP BAM

Opt for a high-quality lip balm that contains moisturizing ingredients like beeswax, shea butter, or coconut oil. Avoid lip balms with potential irritants such as fragrances or menthol. Applying the lip balm regularly, especially before going outdoors, forms a protective barrier against harsh weather conditions.

PROTECT FROM THE SUN

If you’re heading out into the sun, consider using a lip balm with SPF to shield your lips from harmful UV rays. Sun exposure can contribute to dryness and exacerbate chapped lips, so incorporating sun protection is an essential preventive measure.

AVOID LICKING YOUR LIPS

While it might be a natural instinct, licking your lips can worsen the problem. Saliva can contribute to further moisture loss, leading to increased dryness. Break the habit of licking your lips and opt for using a hydrating lip balm instead.

HUMIDIFY YOUR ENVIRONMENT

In dry climates or during the winter months when indoor heating systems are in use, the air can become particularly dry. Using a humidifier in your living or sleeping space adds moisture to the air, preventing your lips from drying out.

CONSULT A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL

If your chapped lips persist despite home remedies, or if you notice any unusual symptoms like persistent sores or inflammation, it’s advisable to seek advice from a healthcare professional. They can help identify any underlying issues and recommend appropriate treatments.

By following these simple yet effective steps, you can alleviate chapped lips and restore them to a soft and comfortable state.

HOW OFTEN SHOULD I BE APPLYING LIP BALM

The frequency of applying lip balm depends on various factors such as individual needs, weather conditions, and personal habits. In general, it’s recommended to apply lip balm regularly throughout the day, especially if you are exposed to elements that can contribute to dryness, such as cold or windy weather. Applying lip balm in the morning and before bedtime can be a good routine, and it’s crucial to reapply after eating or drinking. If you spend a significant amount of time outdoors or in dry environments, consider more frequent applications to maintain optimal lip hydration. 

Listen to your body—if your lips feel dry or start to chap, applying lip balm promptly can help prevent further discomfort. 

WHEN SHOULD I SEE A DOCTOR FOR MY CHAPPED LIPS

If your chapped lips persist despite consistent home care efforts or if you notice any concerning symptoms, it’s advisable to seek medical attention. Signs that may warrant a visit to the doctor include severe or persistent dryness, cracking, bleeding, or the development of sores on your lips. 

Additionally, if you experience inflammation or notice any unusual changes in the color or texture of your lips, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. These could be indicators of underlying issues that require specific medical attention. 

If you have tried over-the-counter remedies without improvement or if your chapped lips are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, scheduling an appointment with a doctor will help identify the root cause and determine the most appropriate course of treatment for your specific condition.

CONCLUSION

Persistent dryness and peeling of the lips can be attributed to various factors, including dehydration, excessive licking, environmental exposure, and inadequate lip care. Adopting a consistent routine of hydration, using a suitable lip balm, and protecting the lips from harsh conditions can contribute to healthier and more nourished lips. If issues persist, consulting with a healthcare professional may provide further insights and tailored solutions for optimal lip care.

WHAT DOES AXIT GLYCOLIC DO FOR YOUR SKIN? 

Glycolic acid is a type of acid found in sugar cane that dissolves in water. It’s commonly used in skin care products to make the skin look better. AHAs, which are natural acids from plants, are the ingredients in glycolic acid. These tiny molecules are easily absorbed by your skin, making them great for reducing wrinkles, enhancing skin texture, and other anti-aging purposes. This article will explain what glycolic acid is and how it benefits your skin. It also provides advice on selecting the right product for you and using it safely.

HOW GLYCOLIC ACID WORKS

Glycolic acid has really tiny molecules compared to other AHAs. This helps it soak into the skin and remove dead skin cells better than other AHAs.

It works by making your skin renew itself faster. In simple terms, it breaks the bonds between skin cells, allowing your skin to get rid of dead cells more quickly.

Glycolic acid also encourages your skin to produce more collagen. Collagen is like the protein that keeps your skin tight, bouncy, and firm. It’s also what gives strength to your bones and connective tissues.

As you get older, your skin makes less collagen, and too much sun can break it down. Using glycolic acid every day can help stop collagen from breaking down and keep your skin looking fresh.

BENEFITS OF ACID GLYCOLIC FOR YOUR SKIN

EXFOLIATION

As a water-soluble alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), glycolic acid has small molecules that penetrate the skin effectively. Once applied, it works by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This process of exfoliation is crucial for promoting cell turnover, allowing newer and healthier skin cells to emerge.

ANTI-AGING

Glycolic acid effectively dissolves the bonds that tether dead skin cells to the surface, facilitating their removal and unveiling a fresher, more youthful layer of skin beneath. By encouraging the shedding of older skin cells, glycolic acid stimulates the generation of new, healthier cells, visibly reducing the signs of aging.

COLLAGEN PRODUCTION

Glycolic acid plays a pivotal role in supporting skin health by actively stimulating collagen production, a crucial protein responsible for maintaining skin firmness, elasticity, and overall structural integrity. Glycolic acid promotes collagen synthesis by triggering a biological response in the skin cells. This stimulation prompts fibroblasts, the cells responsible for producing collagen, to increase their activity.

IMPROVES SKIN SURFACE

Glycolic Acid also clears away oil and dirt deep in your pores, making sure they don’t get all clogged up. This stops acne from showing up on your skin. Plus, when your pores are clean, your skin looks better too. It becomes smooth and bright, and you won’t have that yucky feeling from too much oil anymore.

ACNE TREATMENT

Glycolic acid is awesome for skincare, especially if you have acne. It works extra well when your skin is acting up, helping to tackle acne issues and irritations. If you deal with stubborn cystic acne, glycolic acid is super helpful. It clears out deep blockages of dead skin cells and oil, which is great. When you use it along with other skincare stuff, glycolic acid is one of the best picks to stop the pain from acne.

SUN DAMAGE REPAIR

Glycolic Acid has been proven by doctors to help fix skin damage from the sun. It can go deep into your skin to get rid of dead skin, which helps a lot. It makes dark spots from the sun go away, and your skin gets shiny and smooth. Any marks or redness start to get better too.

RISKS OF GLYCOLIC ACID

UV DAMAGE

While glycolic acid can have positive effects on the skin, it comes with certain risks, particularly related to increased sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) rays. The exfoliating nature of glycolic acid can make the skin more susceptible to sun damage. Without adequate sun protection, such as sunscreen, prolonged sun exposure may lead to sunburn and other harmful effects on the skin. 

IRRITATION

Certain individuals may encounter reactions to products containing glycolic acid, leading to symptoms such as redness, inflammation, itching, swelling, or a burning sensation. It’s important to note that experiencing burning does not indicate the product is effective. If any of these reactions occur, it is advisable to wash the product off and stop using it.

Symptoms like redness, swelling, and itching may occur if glycolic acid is too strong, used too often, or applied near the eyes. In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with clean running water without delay.

HYPERPIGMENTATION

In some cases, individuals may experience an increase in skin pigmentation, leading to darker spots or patches. This risk is higher when using strong concentrations of glycolic acid or when it is not used as directed. To mitigate the possibility of hyperpigmentation, it’s crucial to start with lower concentrations and gradually increase use, following recommended guidelines. If any unusual pigmentation occurs, it’s advisable to discontinue use and consult with a dermatologist to assess the best course of action for your skin.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ACID GLYCOLIC

Glycolic acid is often found in skincare products, like face cleansers, toners, and creams. Many beauty brands include glycolic acid because it’s really good for your skin. You can look for it on the labels when you’re buying skincare stuff – it might be listed as an ingredient. You’ll find these products in places that sell skincare items, like drugstores, beauty stores, or even some supermarkets. So, next time you’re shopping for skincare, keep an eye out for glycolic acid to give your skin a boost.

HOW DO I START USING GLYCOLIC ACID?

Choosing the right glycolic acid product for your skincare routine is important for achieving the best results. Firstly, consider the product’s concentration – glycolic acid comes in different strengths, and it’s a good idea to start with a lower concentration if you’re new to using it. This helps your skin get used to it without irritation. Additionally, you should check the product’s formulation. Some glycolic acid products come in cleansers, toners, or serums, so choose one that fits well into your existing routine. If you’re unsure about glycolic acid, a cleanser is a gentler way to test the waters. Choose one with some hydration built-in, so your skin gets the benefits without the potential sting.

Pay attention to your skin type; if you have sensitive skin, choose a gentler formulation. Remember to read reviews or consult with a skincare professional to get insights into how a particular glycolic acid product has worked for others. 

HOW TO USE GLYCOLIC ACID SAFELY

Overall, glycolic acid is generally safe and effective for your skin. However, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind to ensure the safety and well-being of your skin before incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare routine.

Foremost, it’s essential to apply sunscreen whenever you’re using glycolic acid treatments. Similar to other AHAs, glycolic acid can heighten your skin’s sensitivity to the sun. Ensuring sun protection is crucial to preserve the positive effects of glycolic acid and to prevent the risk of sunburn.

Let your skin get used to glycolic acid. If you’re using a product you can buy without a prescription, start by using it only three times a week for about a week. If your skin doesn’t get red or irritated, you can try using it four times a week for a week or two.

Gradually increase usage until you can use it every day. If your skin gets irritated at any point, take a break before trying again.

When getting peels done at a clinic or salon, they’ll probably start you with a lower amount of glycolic acid. If your skin handles it okay, they might increase the strength for your next sessions.After your initial treatments, your skin might feel a bit rough. Don’t worry, this is normal and shows that the glycolic acid is doing its job. As long as your skin isn’t irritated, continue using your glycolic acid product. Over time, you should notice your skin becoming smoother and healthier.

IS GLYCOLIC ACID GOOD FOR ALL SKIN TYPES? 

Dermatologists affirm that glycolic acid is generally safe for all skin types, but its optimal benefits are observed in individuals with oily and acne-prone skin. If you have dry or sensitive skin, incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare routine should be approached cautiously, particularly if you have conditions like rosacea or eczema, advises Dr. Lindsey Zubritsky, a board-certified dermatologist based in Pittsburgh. However, it’s not ruled out entirely. Dr. Hope Mitchell, Ohio-based board-certified dermatologist, M.D notes that fortunately, there are products available that combine glycolic acid with hydrating ingredients such as urea, glycerin, and triglycerides, addressing concerns related to dryness or sensitivity.

FAQ

1. Is it OK to use glycolic acid everyday?

Yes. Daily use of glycolic acid, particularly in 1-2% concentrations, is generally suitable. However, for higher concentrations (10% and above), it’s recommended to limit usage to once or twice a week to avoid potential skin irritation. 

2. Which is better, retinol or glycolic acid?

Depends on your purpose. For smoother texture, reduced oiliness, and unclogged pores, opt for glycolic acid. To address fine lines, wrinkles, and sun damage, choose retinol.

3. What cannot be mixed with glycolic acid?

Vitamin C. Combining AHAs/BHAs like salicylic or glycolic acid with vitamin C can disturb the skin’s pH, leading to peeling, discomfort, redness, and irritation.

4. Can I use retinol if I use glycolic acid?

Yes, you can use retinol alongside glycolic acid, but it’s essential to introduce them gradually to prevent potential irritation, starting with lower concentrations and monitoring your skin’s response. 

5. Can I use niacinamide and glycolic acid together?

Yes, niacinamide and glycolic acid can generally be used together in a skincare routine, as they complement each other. However, it’s advisable to introduce them gradually and monitor your skin.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), offers a range of benefits for the skin, including exfoliation, improved texture, and addressing concerns like hyperpigmentation and fine lines. When incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare routine, start with lower concentrations, gradually increasing as your skin builds tolerance, and always follow product instructions. You also consult with a dermatologist who can provide personalized guidance for optimal results.