most common tattoo in the world

JAPANESE TATTOO: THE COMPLETE GUIDE!

Traditional Japanese motifs, designs, and stylistic elements continue to be a major source of inspiration for contemporary tattoo artists. Many artists enjoy blending classic symbols with modern touches, but one thing remains consistent across all these variations: the deep roots of “irezumi,” the art of traditional Japanese tattooing.

A HISTORY OF TATTOOING IN JAPAN

The history of tattooing in Japan spans centuries, with its origins seen in the tattooed faces of ancient clay figurines. These early representations indicate that tattooing was practiced as far back as the Jomon period. By the 7th century, tattoos evolved into a form of punishment, marking prisoners, courtesans, and criminals. This punitive practice persisted for over 1,000 years, shaping the initial role of tattoos in Japanese society.

In the 18th century, however, Japanese tattoo art underwent a transformation. Traditional tattoos, known as irezumi, became associated with vibrant and intricate designs, gaining popularity among lower social classes like laborers, peasants, and members of criminal organizations such as gangs. Despite the colorful, artistic nature of these tattoos, their association with the lower classes and their long history of use for punishment led to their eventual ban in Japan. Interestingly, tattooing was still permitted on foreigners, as a way to maintain a separation between the native population and outside influences.

SYMBOLISM IN JAPANESE TATTOOS

Japan is a land rich in symbolism, where every element of life, from nature to spirituality, holds deep significance. Rooted in Shintoism, the traditional religion that revolves around the belief in spirits and the worship of nature, many of Japan’s symbols reflect a connection to the natural world, where animals—both real and mythical—play a prominent role. Japanese tattoos, known for their intricate detail and vivid imagery, often embody a variety of themes, with each design holding a unique meaning.

DRAGON

One of the most iconic symbols in Japanese tattoo art is the dragon. Known for its majestic and mystical qualities, the dragon represents a wide array of values, such as power, justice, wisdom, and the ability to keep secrets. The dragon also symbolizes decisiveness and strength of character. Those who choose dragon tattoos are often seen as individuals who are not afraid to push beyond conventional limits, seeking to gain new knowledge and achieve greatness. The dragon’s deep-rooted meaning and dynamic presence make it a favorite motif in Japanese tattoo culture.

SNAKE

In Japanese culture, the snake is a symbol with complex and dual meanings. On one hand, it represents patience, calmness, and the ability to remain composed in challenging situations. On the other hand, it can also signify cunning and hypocrisy, reflecting negative traits in some interpretations.

Due to its somewhat ambiguous nature, snakes are rarely depicted as the central figure in Japanese tattoos. Instead, they are often paired with other symbols that carry positive connotations to counterbalance their more negative associations. For instance, a snake entwined with chrysanthemums is a common motif. In this context, the flowers act as a protective charm, symbolizing well-being, harmony, and a shield against conflicts, illness, and misfortune. This pairing highlights the snake’s ability to protect and guide while mitigating any darker meanings.

TIGER

The tiger in Japanese tattoo art is a powerful symbol, representing strength, courage, and a complex personality. Tigers are often depicted in various poses, each holding distinct meaning regarding the wearer’s character.

  • Resting tiger: A tattoo featuring a resting tiger symbolizes wisdom gained through life experiences, composure, and inner strength. It reflects a person who has earned respect through their calm demeanor and steady resolve.
  • Aggressive tiger: In contrast, an aggressive tiger tattoo signifies a person who has faced and overcome hardships. This representation shows a fierce individual, unafraid to fight for their beliefs and pursue their goals relentlessly, no matter the obstacles.

KOI CARP

Despite their small size, these fish symbolize masculine strength, family happiness, and resilience for the Japanese. The koi carp is believed to bring luck to its owner. The larger the design, the stronger the positive impact on the person’s life. A pair of fish represents harmony in a relationship between a man and a woman. If the koi carp is depicted swimming in a turbulent water flow, it means the wearer is ready to overcome obstacles and can withstand them. A calm water setting signifies achieved success and pride.

BAKU

A mythical monster with the eyes of a rhinoceros, the paws of a tiger, and the trunk of an elephant. Despite its frightening appearance, this creature protects people from nightmares and illnesses.

DEMONS

Demons hold a prominent place in traditional Japanese tattoo art, often drawn from epic tales and legends. These mythical beings, often depicted with vivid and colorful features, represent more than just fearsome creatures—they embody transformation and protection. According to Japanese folklore, wicked individuals can transform into demons, with many once being human themselves. Tattoos featuring these figures are believed to offer protection against negativity and evil forces:

  • Raijin – The god of thunder in Japanese culture, Raijin is portrayed as a horned demon with black skin, often shown tearing a scroll with his teeth. As a protector of the Buddhist faith, Raijin is considered a benevolent deity who drives away evil spirits.
  • Oni-Ondeko – Known as the dancing demon, Oni-Ondeko is depicted with three comma-like symbols called mons, representing balance and harmony between male and female energy. This demon is a symbol of prosperity, abundance, and good harvests.
  • Rokurokubi – These creatures appear human by day, but at night, they can stretch their necks to terrifying lengths and transform their appearance to frighten others. The concept of transformation makes them both mysterious and fearsome figures in Japanese folklore.
  • Jankuy – A demon fighter and warrior who took his life through suicide but vowed to protect people. Jankuy’s transformation into a demon is a symbol of redemption and protection. Tattoos of Jankuy, often seen battling Oni, are regarded as powerful charms that ward off evil and safeguard the wearer.

MASKS

Masks are a significant and enigmatic element in Japanese tattoo art, symbolizing the duality of nature and hidden emotions. They are often depicted with a sinister grimace, but this expression conveys strength and resilience rather than baseless aggression, acting as a shield against adversaries. In Eastern mythology, masks are not just decorative but carry deep meanings, representing protection, wisdom, and the complexities of the human experience. The most common types of masks in Japanese tattoos include demonic masks, Hannya masks, and samurai masks.

  • Oni Mask: Oni, demons often shown with enormous fangs and horns, are attendants to the God of Death. While they are protectors of the righteous, they bring misfortune to the wicked. Tattoos featuring Oni masks embody the power to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm.
  • Tengu Mask: Depicted as humanoid crows or with a bright red face and long nose, Tengu masks symbolize protectors of nature. Known for their fierce loyalty, Tengu punish those who disrespect or harm the natural world. Tattoos of Tengu masks represent nature’s guardianship and the strength to fight against destruction.
  • Samurai Mask (Mengu): Originally worn by warriors in battle, the samurai mask is a symbol of mystery, courage, and steadfastness. It embodies responsibility, loyalty, and the will to overcome challenges. People who wear samurai mask tattoos often conceal their emotions and prefer to act with discretion, displaying resilience in their pursuits.
  • Hannya Mask: The Hannya mask represents a complex demon, once a beautiful woman consumed by jealousy. It is designed with two contrasting expressions—angry on one side and tearful on the other. Hannya masks in tattoos are symbolic of the power of unchecked emotions, serving as a reminder to maintain composure and wisdom. They act as a powerful charm against destructive passions and negative forces.

SEVERED HEAD

The severed head, or namakubi, is a poignant symbol in Japanese tattoo art, often depicted with a sword piercing it. This design is deeply symbolic, representing courage and the willingness to face one’s fate. It is a sign of respect toward a fallen enemy, acknowledging their strength or resolve in battle. The severed head serves as a powerful reminder of the inevitability of punishment for unjust actions, acting as a cautionary emblem for those who act dishonestly or recklessly. Through its depiction, the namakubi symbolizes the harsh realities of life and death, as well as the warrior’s acceptance of their destiny and the consequences of their actions.

The Meanings of Colors in Japanese Tattoo Culture

Traditional Japanese tattoos are renowned for their vivid colors, each carrying a specific, symbolic meaning drawn from ancient culture:

  • White: Revered as a sacred color linked to the gods, symbolizing both spiritual and physical purity. In Buddhism, white also represents death, alongside the potential for new beginnings.
  • Blue: Associated with the boundless seas, blue symbolizes happiness, tranquility, fidelity, stability, and female chastity. It also evokes a sense of mysticism and the unknown.
  • Yellow: This color has dual meanings, representing prosperity and joy. However, in certain regions of Japan, it can also symbolize deceit.
  • Black: Traditionally a masculine color, it symbolizes mystery and fierceness. Historically, black was associated with the samurai class.
  • Purple: Once a color reserved for nobility due to its expensive dye, purple symbolizes strength, nobility, and high status.
  • Red: A color strongly tied to celebration and joy in Japanese culture, red represents passion, happiness, vitality, and prosperity. Red has long been believed to ward off evil spirits, and in Kabuki theater, red streaks on actors’ faces signify justice.
  • Green: Symbolizing eternity, respect for nature, fertility, youth, and energy, green evokes a deep connection to the earth.

Where is the Best Place to Get a Japanese Style Tattoo?

In Japan, the placement of a tattoo is considered to be of great significance, with certain areas being ideal for specific designs:

  • Shoulder: Ideal for designs of animals or samurais, as it is a prominent and visible area.
  • Forearm: A perfect spot for tattoos like a dragon or samurai mask, symbolizing strength and courage.
  • Hand: The wrist is a great location for smaller, minimalist tattoos like a koi carp, tiger face, or dragon, signifying serious intent.
  • Neck: Best suited for elegant designs like chrysanthemum, peony, or lotus tattoos.
  • Chest: Traditionally adorned with tattoos of deep philosophical or romantic significance, as it is close to the heart.
  • Back: Frequently used for large, expansive designs, often covering the shoulders to the small of the back to maximize their symbolic power.
  • Leg: Suitable for tattoos that represent strength and vitality, helping to maintain physical health throughout life.

Japanese tattoos often require larger canvases, making full sleeves, chest, back, and abdominal tattoos common. The most expansive designs are often found on the back, depicting scenes from Japanese mythology or epics.

Japanese tattoos are also a popular choice for covering up scars, as their colorful and intricate nature can effectively conceal imperfections like stretch marks, burns, or scars.

How Do Japanese People Feel About Tattoos?

While there is no law against tattoos in Japan, they are often viewed negatively due to their historical association with the yakuza, Japan’s criminal underworld. The social stigma surrounding tattoos often leads to social exclusion or condemnation. In public spaces like onsens (hot springs), individuals with tattoos may be asked to cover them up or avoid entry altogether. Despite this, tattoo enthusiasts in Japan continue to embrace this art form, often concealing their tattoos when necessary.

Cultural Appropriation in Japanese Tattoos

The subject of cultural appropriation in relation to Japanese tattoos is a contentious issue. Some people believe that getting Japanese tattoos outside of the culture is disrespectful, as these symbols are deeply rooted in history and carry significant cultural meaning. Wearing a tattoo simply for its aesthetic value, without understanding its origins, can be seen as trivializing or disrespecting the culture.

How to Choose a Japanese Style Tattoo for Yourself?

When selecting a Japanese tattoo, it’s important to consider the following:

  • Meaning: Ensure the design resonates with you and aligns with the message or symbolism you want to convey.
  • Colors: The color palette is an essential aspect of Japanese tattoos. Take time to choose colors that enhance the meaning of the design.
  • Additional Elements: Elements like patterns, flowers, and creatures can shift the meaning of the tattoo. Choose these details thoughtfully to reflect your personal intentions and the message you wish to communicate.

LEAST & MOST PAINFUL PLACES TO GET A TATTOO

If you’re considering getting a tattoo, you might be wondering about the most painful areas to avoid—or maybe you’re interested in challenging yourself by choosing one of the more sensitive spots. Either way, you’re in the right place!

For those new to tattoos, you’re probably leaning toward finding a spot that’s less likely to hurt. And while all tattoos involve some pain, it’s generally tolerable and, as any tattoo lover would say, completely worth it. Whether you’re feeling a little nervous or ready to push your pain tolerance to the limit, this guide has you covered. 

In this post, we’ll answer common questions about tattoo pain, what to expect after getting inked, and which areas tend to hurt the most. Plus, we’ve included some tips to help reduce pain during your session. But first, let’s dive into the most pressing question: how painful will it really be?

DOES GETTING A TATTOO HURT?

Yes, getting a tattoo does involve some level of pain. Tattoos are created using specially designed needles that rapidly puncture the skin. The speed is quick enough to pierce the skin without tearing it, but slow enough to cause some discomfort or pain. As a result, there’s generally no significant bleeding during the tattooing process. For the ink to become permanent, the needle must go beyond the outer layer of the skin (the epidermis) and into the dermis—the layer capable of healing itself and holding the ink long-term.

Some parts of the body are more painful to tattoo than others. The following tattoo pain chart highlights these areas and can help you prepare for the level of discomfort you might experience, depending on where you choose to get inked. Continue reading to learn more!

TATTOO PAIN CHART

The tattoo pain chart acts as a useful, yet subjective guide for those thinking about getting inked. It outlines different areas of the body, ranking them from minimal discomfort to intense sensations, so you can better anticipate the pain you may feel during the process.

Curious about which spots might hurt a bit more? Check out the tattoo pain chart for men—it’s your ultimate cheat sheet to help plan a smoother, more comfortable tattoo session!

Ladies, if you’re thinking about getting a tattoo, this tattoo pain chart for women is your must-have guide. It breaks down which areas of the body may be easier to handle and which might cause a bit more of a pinch. Use this chart to get a better idea of what to expect, and dive into the tattoo world with confidence!

While tattoos can be painful in general, certain body parts can significantly amplify the discomfort. If you’re curious about which areas might be the most challenging, keep reading to discover some of the most agonizing and sensitive spots to get tattooed. This will help you better prepare for your tattooing experience!

WHAT ARE THE MOST PAINFUL PLACES TO GET A TATTOO?

Getting a tattoo will involve pain, no matter where you decide to get it. However, certain areas of the body are known to hurt far more than others. If you’re considering any of the spots below, you might want to think twice due to the high level of discomfort associated with them:

  • Armpit: The armpit is one of the most painful places to get tattooed. Many experienced tattoo artists even advise against it due to the extreme pain and difficulty of the area.
    Pain level: 9/10
  • Ribcage: With the ribcage being full of bones and constantly moving as you breathe, tattooing this area can be incredibly painful and is often considered one of the most painful spots to get inked.
    Pain level: 9/10
    Quick tip: Aftercare is important—wear loose, breathable clothing and avoid bras if the tattoo is near the band.
  • Ankles, Shins, Feet, and Toes: The thin skin on these areas makes for a sharp, vibrating pain that can be quite intense.
    Pain level: 9/10
  • Nipples and Breasts: These are some of the most sensitive parts of the body due to the many nerve endings, leading to high pain levels during tattooing.
    Pain level: 7/10
  • Groin: The groin area, rich with nerve endings and connected to various lymph nodes, is highly sensitive, resulting in intense pain.
    Pain level: 8/10
  • Elbows and Knees: Both areas have thin skin with little cushioning, leading to sharp, intense pain, especially on the knee.
    Pain level: 8/10 for elbows, 10/10 for knees
  • Hips: The pelvic bone is close to the skin in the hip area, and those with less body fat in this region may experience sharp, vibrating pain.
    Pain level: 8/10
  • Neck and Spine: These areas contain many nerves, making tattooing here quite painful. While the back of the neck is slightly more bearable, the front can be excruciating.
    Pain level: 7/10
  • Head, Face, and Ears: With little muscle or fat to cushion these areas and many nerve endings, tattoos here can cause significant pain.
    Pain level: 8/10
  • Lips: The lips and inside of the mouth are highly sensitive and prone to bleeding, making tattoos here both painful and tricky.
    Pain level: 6/10
  • Hands and Fingers: Due to constant use and the many nerve endings, tattoos on hands and fingers can be very painful, with movement also complicating healing.
    Pain level: 8/10
  • Stomach: Pain here varies depending on body shape. Looser skin, which is more common in people with higher body weight, tends to cause more pain, while tighter skin often hurts less.
    Pain level: 6/10
  • Inner Thigh: The inner thighs are particularly painful due to the presence of major nerves and sensitive skin, though they tend to heal relatively easily.
    Pain level: 7/10
  • Inner Bicep: The inner bicep is delicate and undergoes constant friction, making it quite sensitive to tattooing pain.
    Pain level: 6/10
  • Behind the Knees: The area behind the knees is full of nerve endings and located near the joint, making tattooing here very uncomfortable.
    Pain level: 7/10

Now, let’s take a look at some of the areas where getting a tattoo is comparatively less painful.

WHAT ARE THE LEAST PAINFUL PLACES TO GET A TATTOO?

Getting a tattoo can hurt, but there are certain spots on the body that tend to be much less painful. If you’re looking for a more comfortable tattooing experience, check out these less painful areas:

  • Upper or Outer Thigh: This area has thicker skin and fat, which makes the pain more tolerable. Most describe the sensation as a dull background pain.
    Pain level: 4/10
  • Forearm: With its thick skin and muscle padding, the forearm is one of the easier places to get tattooed. It’s a popular choice for both artists and clients alike.
    Pain level: 3/10
    Trivia: The upper arm is one of the most common places for tattoos.
  • Shoulder and Outer Bicep: The skin here is thicker, and there’s plenty of muscle, making it one of the least painful spots to get inked.
    Pain level: 3/10
  • Upper and Lower Back: The back tends to be less painful, especially if you avoid bony areas like the shoulder blades or spine.
    Pain level: 4/10
  • Calves: Calf muscles have a generous layer of fat and muscle, which provides cushioning and reduces sensitivity to pain.
    Pain level: 4/10

These areas provide a smoother tattoo experience, especially for those who may have a lower tolerance for pain.

HOW PAINFUL IS A TATTOO?

Tattoo pain can vary widely depending on the individual, their pain tolerance, and the area of the body being tattooed. Some people hardly react to the pain, while others may find it overwhelming. It’s important to understand your own pain threshold and communicate it with your tattoo artist before the session begins.

Tattoo pain can feel like different sensations, which are typically described as:

  • Burning: This sensation feels like something hot pressing against your skin. It’s not extremely intense but noticeable, especially if the artist spends extra time on one part of your body.
  • Dull: This is the type of pain most people prefer. It’s muted and not very sharp, allowing you to focus on other things or distract yourself. You might feel this once or twice during the session, but it doesn’t last long.
  • Scratching: Similar to the sting of a paper cut or a scratch from a cat, this type of pain is mild but still present. It isn’t overwhelming, but you’ll notice it.
  • Sharp: Also known as stinging pain, this is more intense. It occurs when the needle goes deeper into the skin or when fine details are being drawn. It can be particularly painful in areas with thin skin or near bones and might even cause fainting in rare cases.
  • Vibrating: Vibrating pain happens when the needle works near a bone, causing a vibrating sensation in the surrounding nerves. It’s common in bony areas like the outer wrist, ribs, ankles, and knees.

While tattoos usually come with some degree of pain, certain factors can influence how intense that pain feels. In the next section, we’ll explore the key factors that affect the level of discomfort during the tattooing process.

HOW TO MINIMIZE THE PAIN CAUSED BY TATTOOING

Here are some essential tips to help make your tattooing experience more comfortable and minimize pain:

  • Get a good night’s sleep: Being well-rested will help you feel more comfortable and relaxed during the session, reducing anxiety.
  • Stay sober: Avoid alcohol before getting a tattoo. Alcohol thins your blood, which can complicate the tattooing process and lead to poor results.
  • Consider numbing creams: Ask your tattoo artist if it’s okay to use numbing creams to reduce the pain.
  • Avoid eating right before a stomach tattoo: Having a full stomach might cause discomfort, especially if you’re getting a tattoo in that area.
  • Choose an experienced tattoo artist: Make sure your artist is certified and experienced to ensure a safer and smoother experience.
  • Bring distractions: Candy or music can help divert your attention from the discomfort during the tattoo session.
  • Follow aftercare instructions: Proper aftercare is crucial to avoid unnecessary pain and ensure your tattoo heals well.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water before and during your session to stay hydrated.
  • Bring a supportive companion: Having a friend with you can boost your morale, but avoid bringing too many people to avoid distractions.
  • Be certain about your tattoo: Commit to your decision to avoid second-guessing, which might add to the stress and discomfort.

By preparing both physically and mentally, you can make the tattooing process smoother and less painful.

CONCLUSION

The experience of tattoo pain is highly subjective and can vary greatly from person to person. Factors such as pain tolerance, location of the tattoo, needle depth, and the artist’s technique all play a role in the level of discomfort experienced. While some areas of the body are generally considered less painful, such as the outer arm, calf, and shoulder blades, individual experiences may differ. Areas with thinner skin, like the inner wrist or ankle, can be more sensitive. Ultimately, the best way to determine your pain tolerance is to consult with a tattoo artist and discuss your options. Remember, the beauty of a tattoo often outweighs the temporary discomfort of the process.