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21 POWER PERENNIALS: HARDY GARDENING FLOWERS THAT BRING UNSTOPPABLE COLOR EVERY YEAR

When you’re looking for reliable, low-maintenance plants that deliver impressive flower power, these tough-as-nails hardy perennials are your best bet. Each of these resilient plants thrives in challenging conditions, such as drought, poor soil, and harsh winters, returning each year with stunning blooms that brighten your garden.

Baptisia

Once established, Baptisia, commonly known as false indigo, can thrive for decades. In fact, several specimens in the Better Homes & Gardens Test Garden® have reliably bloomed every spring since their planting in the 1950s. This robust, shrub-like perennial produces elegant stalks adorned with blue, white, purple, or yellow flowers, which are followed by distinctive seedpods filled with seeds. Baptisia also boasts attractive blue-green, pea-like foliage that remains visually appealing even when the plants are not in bloom, making it a fantastic addition to any garden.

Daylily

Practically indestructible, daylilies (Hemerocallis) thrive in nearly any sunny spot and are known for their prolific flowering. They are drought-tolerant, insect-resistant, and come in a vast array of colors and bicolors. Daylilies are available as early, mid, and late-season bloomers, so consider planting a mix in your garden for a continuous display of color throughout the season. Alternatively, you can choose repeat-blooming varieties that flower from spring until fall, ensuring your garden remains vibrant and lively.

Hosta

If you appreciate variety, hostas are an excellent choice for your garden. These shade-loving perennials come in hundreds of shapes, sizes, and colors, from giants that can reach up to 4 feet tall to diminutive varieties that only grow about 4 inches high. Known for their stunning foliage, hostas also produce beautiful flower spikes in shades of blue, white, or lavender during the summer, with flowering times varying by variety. These hardy plants are easy to care for and can be dug up and divided whenever you want to expand your collection or share with friends.

Garden Phlox

Every flower border should feature a generous helping of garden phlox. These timeless perennials produce large, fragrant flower heads that bloom from midsummer to fall, providing vibrant color and delightful scents to your garden. Available in a range of hues including pink, red, purple, white, and bicolor options, some varieties also boast variegated foliage for added visual interest. If you live in a humid climate, consider selecting mildew-resistant types to ensure your garden remains healthy. Garden phlox pairs beautifully with roses, coneflowers, and lilies, making it an excellent companion plant that enhances the overall beauty of your floral arrangements.

Hellebore

Just when it feels like winter will never end, hellebores bring a much-needed burst of color to the landscape. Often referred to as Lenten or Christmas roses due to their early blooming season, these hardy perennials thrive in shady areas, where their nodding flowers in shades of pink, white, rose, green, purple, yellow, spotted, or bicolored varieties brighten up dark corners of your garden. Hellebores make excellent companions for spring-flowering bulbs like Narcissus and Squill, enhancing the beauty of your early garden. Additionally, they are resistant to deer and rabbits, making them a reliable choice for a thriving garden.

Barrenwort

One of the best shade perennials, barrenwort (Epimedium spp.) is a true garden workhorse. This hardy groundcover provides not only colorful foliage but also lovely flowers. Its high drought resistance makes it an excellent choice for shady areas with dry soil. Depending on the variety and your region, Epimedium may even remain evergreen through the winter. This perennial spreads slowly, gradually carpeting your garden with vibrant color and texture, making it a fantastic addition to any shaded landscape.

Oriental Lily

Enhance your flower borders with the vibrant color and delightful fragrance of Oriental lilies (Lilium spp.). These stunning plants produce clusters of richly scented flowers from mid to late summer, showcasing a beautiful palette that includes pink, rose, white, pale orange, and cream. Many varieties are also adorned with speckles and stripes, adding further visual interest to your garden.

Oriental lilies are easy to grow from bulbs planted in either spring or fall. Keep in mind that some taller varieties may need support in windy locations, so it’s a good idea to set stakes in the ground while the plants are still young. Their exquisite blooms make excellent cut flowers, but be sure to remove the stamens before bringing them indoors to prevent any staining on your clothes. To maintain the health and vigor of your plants, remember to dig and divide the bulbs every few years in the fall.

Sedum

If you’re in search of a low-maintenance perennial, make sure to add sedums to your shopping list! These resilient plants come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and colors, thriving in tough conditions without succumbing to heat, drought, winter cold, or pests. One popular variety is Dragon’s Blood sedum, known for its attractive red-and-green foliage and fast-growing creeping habit, making it an ideal groundcover for slopes. While sedums thrive in sunny spots, they can also tolerate part-sun conditions, making them versatile additions to any garden.

Russian Sage

Brighten up your late summer and fall garden with the stunning Russian sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia). This resilient perennial, native to central Asia, thrives in hot, dry conditions, making it a great choice for low-maintenance gardens. Its striking bluish-purple flowers bloom from mid to late summer, maintaining their vibrant color for weeks. Complemented by its aromatic, silvery foliage, Russian sage adds both beauty and texture to your landscape. While the plant can grow as tall as 8 feet, dwarf varieties are available, reaching a more compact height of about 3 feet, perfect for smaller spaces.

Peony

Make a lasting investment in your garden with peonies (Paeonia). These stunning sun-loving perennials bloom reliably for decades, becoming larger and more vibrant with each passing year. Available in a wide range of colors and flower forms—including singles, doubles, and semi-doubles—peonies are sure to add beauty to any landscape. Their delightful fragrance makes them an excellent choice for fresh-cut bouquets, filling your home with their lovely scent. While blooming times can vary slightly by variety, most peonies flower in May and June. Even after their blossoms fade, their finely cut foliage continues to provide visual interest in the flower border throughout the growing season.

Bee Balm

Looking to add some floral fireworks to your garden? Consider planting bee balm (Monarda spp.). This native perennial offers stunning bursts of flowers in both cool and warm tones during the summer and fall, creating a vibrant display that delights pollinators. Additionally, bee balm is often overlooked by rabbits and deer, making it a resilient choice for your landscape. It can also withstand some drought conditions, ensuring that it remains a striking feature in your garden even during drier spells.

Blazing Star

Thriving in the wilds of the American prairies, blazing star (Liatris spp.) is a fantastic choice for hot, sunny gardens. These resilient plants are well-suited to withstand heat and drought, and they come in beautiful pink, purple, or white flowering varieties. Blazing star produces a clump of narrow leaves, which are topped in mid to late summer by tall, 2-foot spikes of vibrant blooms. This eye-catching perennial is not only a stunning addition to your garden but also a favorite among butterflies, bees, and other pollinators, making it a great choice for attracting wildlife to your outdoor space.

Asiatic Lily

Asiatics are the hardiest of all lilies and are nearly foolproof for gardeners. These resilient plants grow quickly from bulbs planted in the fall or early spring, producing stunning, upward-facing flowers in a wide array of colors and bicolors. While bloom times can vary by variety, most display their most impressive flower show in early to midsummer. Asiatic lilies multiply rapidly, allowing you to dig and divide them every few years to spread their beauty to other sunny areas in your garden. Some varieties even have a light fragrance, adding to their charm.

Coreopsis

Coreopsis thrives in hot, dry weather, making it a fantastic perennial for summer gardens. As a native American plant, it’s known for its reliability and prolific blooms. These cheerful flowers come in various colors, including yellow, orange, pink, white, red, and bicolored varieties, and they sway gracefully on slender stems with each breeze. Coreopsis is also resistant to most insects and diseases, making it low-maintenance. The foliage can differ between species, featuring either fine, threadlike leaves or broader ones. To encourage even more flowering, be sure to remove faded blooms promptly.

Catmint

When catmint (Nepeta spp.) is in bloom during spring and summer, it truly shines as the star of the garden. The entire plant becomes adorned with tall wands of vibrant blue flowers that are resilient to heat and drought. After the initial bloom, you can simply shear the plant back by a third of its height, and it will reward you with another wave of flowers in late summer and early fall. Taller varieties, reaching up to 3 feet high, make fantastic companions for roses, peonies, or ornamental grasses, creating a beautiful layered effect in your garden. For shorter catmints that grow around 12 inches tall, position them at the front edge of your garden beds for a charming border.

Culver’s Root

Infuse your fall garden with a burst of color by planting Japanese anemones (Anemone spp.). These delightful flowers bloom from mid to late summer and maintain their vibrant display into early autumn. Featuring single, pure pink blossoms that rise gracefully on wiry, 2-foot-tall stems, they stand out beautifully against the backdrop of dark green foliage. While Japanese anemones may be slow to establish initially, they will eventually form dense clumps over time and can naturalize in an area, adding a lovely, cheerful presence to your garden landscape.

Coneflower

Native to the American prairie, coneflowers (Echinacea) are among the most popular and widely hybridized perennials in the country. In addition to single-flowering varieties, you can also find double and even triple-petal-packed options (though it’s important to note that flowers with heavy petal counts are not as beneficial for pollinators). The color palette for coneflowers ranges from the classic purplish-pink to vibrant shades of white, orange, yellow, and red. They bloom from early summer through fall, attracting a variety of birds and butterflies, making them a delightful addition to any garden.

Moss Phlox

The jewel-like flowers of moss phlox (Phlox subulata) burst into bloom early in spring, often gracing your garden alongside daffodils and tulips. This hardy perennial groundcover is a perfect choice for rock gardens or sloped areas, providing a vibrant carpet of color. Available in shades of violet, pink, white, blue, and delightful bicolor options, moss phlox adds charm and beauty to any landscape. Additionally, these resilient plants are deer resistant, making them a great option for gardens where wildlife may be a concern.

Japanese Anemone

Infuse your fall garden with a burst of color by planting Japanese anemones (Anemone spp.). These delightful flowers bloom from mid to late summer and maintain their vibrant display into early autumn. Featuring single, pure pink blossoms that rise gracefully on wiry, 2-foot-tall stems, they stand out beautifully against the backdrop of dark green foliage. While Japanese anemones may be slow to establish initially, they will eventually form dense clumps over time and can naturalize in an area, adding a lovely, cheerful presence to your garden landscape.

Cranesbill

Known for the shape of its seeds, cranesbill, or perennial geranium, is a delightful addition to any garden. This hardy perennial produces an abundance of white, pink, blue, or light purple flowers on slender, arching stems from late spring through fall. Most varieties feature beautifully mottled or veined leaves that contribute to the visual interest even when the plants aren’t in bloom, especially in the fall when the foliage takes on stunning red hues. These low-growing plants spread to create a lush carpet of color, making them ideal for filling in garden beds or ground cover.

Coral Bells

Thanks to the creativity of plant breeders, coral bells (Heuchera spp.) now showcase a stunning array of varieties. These hardy perennials feature mounding foliage that comes in vibrant colors such as purple, orange, chartreuse, and silver, often adorned with unique patterns. In addition to their eye-catching leaves, some varieties also produce attractive flowers that draw in pollinators, enhancing the ecological value of your garden. Coral bells are quite versatile, as they can tolerate some drought conditions and many types thrive in shady spots, making them a fantastic choice for various garden settings.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, selecting the right perennials can transform your garden into a colorful and thriving ecosystem. From the cheerful blooms of Japanese anemones and the dazzling hues of coral bells to the pollinator-friendly displays of bee balm, these hardy plants offer both beauty and resilience. By incorporating a variety of species that thrive in your specific conditions—whether it’s sun, shade, or drought—you can create a dynamic landscape that not only enhances your outdoor space but also supports local wildlife. With thoughtful planning and care, your garden can provide vibrant floral displays throughout the seasons, ensuring enjoyment for years to come.

HOW TO SHRINK LEATHER

Leather is a durable material, but sometimes a favorite leather jacket or pair of shoes can stretch out a bit over time. If you find yourself with a leather item that’s gotten too big, don’t despair! There are ways to shrink leather back to a better fit.  In this guide, we’ll explore different techniques for shrinking leather, including using water, heat, and even a little bit of conditioner. We’ll also go over some important things to keep in mind before you try to shrink your leather, so you can refresh your favorite pieces without damaging them.

WAYS TO SHRINK THE LEATHER EASILY

WETTING YOUR LEATHER

To shrink leather stuff that can get wet all over, start by filling a bucket with really hot water. If your item is big, you can use a bath. Make sure the tap is turned to the hottest setting and let it run until the water is super hot. If you don’t have a bath, you can use a pot or another bucket with hot water. You can soak things like boots, leather clothes, gloves, and accessories in this way.

For leather stuff that can’t be fully dunked, like if it has parts that can’t get wet, you can use a spray bottle filled with hot water. This is handy for things like shoes with delicate soles. Be careful with metal bits like buckles or snaps because they might rust when they get wet.

When you soak the leather, make sure every part gets wet evenly with the hot water. If you’re using a bucket or tub, put the item in the water and push it down until it’s all covered. If you’re using a spray bottle, lay the item flat and spray the whole thing, turning it over if needed to get it all wet.

To stop some parts from looking different colors after soaking, it’s important to get all of the leather wet the same way. If you’re using a spray bottle, you can put the item on a plastic sheet to protect what’s underneath.

If you have a handheld steamer, you can use it to mix heat and moisture for soaking leather stuff. Lay the item flat while steaming it, then let it dry in the air.

Thick leather might need to soak for about an hour to get completely wet. Really thick stuff like heavy vests or boots might need even longer. But if it’s thin leather, it might only need a quick dunk to soak it properly. Whatever the thickness, it’s a good idea to leave the leather in the water for about an hour before taking it out.

DRYING YOUR ITEM

If it’s warm outside, you can dry your wet leather stuff in the sun. Just lay it flat in a sunny spot, like on a towel or table outside. Don’t hang it because that might stretch it out. Also, don’t put it near heaters because that can make the leather weak and even crack.

Check the label on your leather clothes before you try to make them smaller. If they’re not suede or nubuck, you can put them in a dryer on high heat for about half an hour. But be careful because this might make the leather look weird.

Another way to dry your leather inside is to use a hairdryer. Put it on low speed and high heat, and keep it about four inches away from the leather. Move it around slowly until the leather is dry. But don’t leave it in one spot too long, or it might get burnt.

You might have to soak and dry your leather stuff a few times to make it smaller. After it’s dry, check if it’s shrunk enough. If you still want it smaller, you can soak it again up to two more times. But if it’s still too big after that, you might need to get something new in the right size.

To keep your leather soft and not brittle from getting wet and dry, you need to use conditioner. Put a little bit of conditioner on a clean cloth and rub it into the leather. Keep rubbing until the leather is all covered, adding more conditioner if you need to. You can buy leather conditioner from lots of places, both online and in stores.

WHY DOES LEATHER STRETCH AND SHRINK?

Leather stretches and shrinks because of its fibers, mainly collagen, which comes from animal skins. These fibers are tough and flexible. But they react a lot to changes in the weather, especially when it’s wet or hot.

When leather gets wet, like in the rain or if you put it in water, the collagen fibers soak up the water and swell. This makes the leather loose and stretchy, especially if you press on it. But when the leather dries, the fibers go back to their normal size or even a bit smaller, so the leather tightens up again.

Heat also affects leather. If it gets really hot, like in a car on a sunny day, the collagen fibers in the leather shrink and become stiff. This makes the leather smaller.

HOW TO SHRINK LEATHER GLOVES?

Making leather gloves smaller needs careful steps, but it can be done right. First, get what you need: a big bowl or sink, lukewarm water, rubbing alcohol (if you want), a towel, and a hair dryer (if you have one). If you use rubbing alcohol, mix it with water to make it stronger and help it soak into the leather better.

Next, soak the gloves in the water or water-alcohol mix for about 15-20 minutes. Then, take them out and gently squeeze out the extra water. Don’t twist them too hard, or you might ruin the leather. Now, there are two ways to dry and reshape the gloves. First, you can lay them flat on a towel, shape them how you want, and let them air dry in a cool place away from sunlight. This way takes longer but is safer for the leather.

The other way is faster but needs more caution. Put the damp gloves on your hands and wear them until they feel snug. Then, take them off, reshape them on a towel, and use a hair dryer on low heat to dry them faster. Keep the dryer at least a foot away to avoid damaging the leather.

After they’re dry, try them on to see if they fit better. If they’re still too big, you can do the soaking and drying again, but be careful not to shrink them too much. With patience, you can get your leather gloves to fit just right.

HOW TO SHRINK A LEATHER BELT?

Shrinking leather belts, especially thick ones, can be challenging due to their dense structure. Additionally, most leather belts are constructed with two layers of leather, further complicating the shrinking process.

If resizing your belt is necessary for a better fit, creating a new hole in the belt may be the most practical solution.

HOW TO SHRINK LEATHER BOOTS?

Shrinking leather shoes and boots can be tricky, especially while keeping the soles intact. One way to tackle this is by using a spray bottle to lightly dampen the upper part of the footwear without getting the soles wet.

Next, you can speed up the shrinking process by either leaving the shoes in the sun or using a hairdryer on low speed.

For shoes with rubber soles, soaking them in lukewarm water is an alternative method. After soaking, remove the footwear and place them in a tilted position to let any excess water drain out.

To dry them, you can either use a hairdryer on low speed or let them air dry in the sun. It’s important not to leave the shoes upside down to avoid causing unwanted creases and deformation.

HOW TO SHRINK A LEATHER WALLET?

To shrink a leather wallet, you can start by lightly spraying it with water using a spray bottle. Make sure to dampen the entire wallet evenly without soaking it too much. After dampening, you can use a hairdryer on low heat to dry the wallet. Keep the hairdryer moving back and forth over the wallet until it’s completely dry. This process can help the leather fibers contract and shrink, making the wallet smaller. Just be careful not to overdo it, as excessive heat or moisture can damage the leather.

HOW TO SHRINK A LEATHER BRACELET?

If you want to make a leather bracelet smaller, be careful with any metal hooks or attachments it has. If possible, take them off before you start.

If you can’t remove the metal parts, be extra careful when wetting the bracelet. Use a cup of lukewarm water and dip the bracelet in it for a few minutes. Be quick to dry any metal parts that get wet to prevent them from getting damaged.

After wetting the bracelet, you can shrink it by leaving it in sunlight or using a hairdryer. Once it’s dry, you can apply some leather conditioner to make it look shiny and new again.

FAQ

1. Can all leather be shrunk?

Not all leather can be shrunk safely. Delicate leathers or those with special finishes might not react well to the shrinking process. It’s always best to test a small hidden area first.

2. Is shrinking leather risky?

There is some risk involved, especially if not done carefully. Over-shrinking or using excessive heat can damage the leather. It’s best to start slow and be cautious.

3. What are some signs leather won’t shrink well?

If your leather feels stiff or cracked already, shrinking it might worsen the condition. Leather with a shiny, lacquered finish may not respond well either.

CONCLUSION

Leather’s natural properties allow for some give and take when it comes to size. With the right techniques, you can carefully shrink a leather item that’s become a little too loose. Remember, this process should be done cautiously and with high-quality materials in mind.  Start slow, test in inconspicuous areas, and be mindful of drying methods.  If you’re ever unsure or have a valuable leather piece, don’t hesitate to seek help from a professional.  With a little effort, you can restore your favorite leather garments and accessories to a perfect fit and enjoy them for years to come.