THE TATTOO AFTERCARE: WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

Getting a tattoo is an exciting experience, but the real work begins after you leave the artist’s chair. Proper tattoo aftercare is crucial for ensuring your new ink heals beautifully and minimizes the risk of infection or complications. This involves a delicate balance of keeping the area clean while allowing it to breathe and heal naturally. 

This guide will provide you with essential tips and information on how to care for your fresh tattoo, from the immediate post-tattoo steps to long-term considerations. By following these guidelines, you can help your tattoo heal optimally and enjoy its vibrant colors and intricate designs for years to come.

TATTOO AFTERCARE: FIRST 30 DAYS AND BEYOND

Healing time varies depending on your tattoo’s size and intricacy. Larger tattoos tend to stay red and swollen for longer as they cause more trauma to the skin.

Day 1

When you leave the tattoo studio, your tattoo will be covered with a dressing. Your artist will tell you when to remove it. Plastic wrap and gauze are typically removed after a few hours, while medical-grade adhesive (known as “second skin”) can stay on for several days. Brands like Dermalize, Flexifix, Saniderm, SecondSkin, Tatu-Derm, and Tegaderm are commonly used.


Fluid, including blood, plasma, and excess ink, may ooze from your tattoo. It will also be red, sore, and warm to the touch. When it’s time to remove the dressing, wash your hands thoroughly before gently peeling it off. Cleanse the area with warm water and fragrance-free soap, rinse well, and then lightly pat dry. Afterward, wait a few minutes before applying the ointment or lotion your artist recommends.

Days 2–3:
Your tattoo will likely have a duller, cloudier appearance as your skin starts healing. Scabs may form.


Continue washing your tattoo once or twice a day, and don’t worry if some ink runs into the sink. This is just excess ink coming up through your skin. Let your skin dry completely before applying the recommended ointment or lotion.

Days 4–6:
By now, the second skin should be removed. Some artists suggest running the area under water while peeling off the adhesive. Make sure your hands are clean before starting.
Gently stretch the adhesive and peel it off slowly. Afterward, cleanse the area, let it dry, and apply the recommended ointment or lotion.


Redness should be fading, and light scabbing may appear. Avoid picking at the scabs, as this can cause scarring. Continue washing your tattoo once or twice daily and applying ointment as needed.

Days 6–14:
Scabs will begin to flake off naturally, but don’t pick at them. Pulling them off prematurely can remove ink and cause scarring. Itching is common during this time. To soothe it, use a fragrance-free, alcohol-free moisturizer several times a day. If the tattoo remains red and swollen, consult your tattoo artist or a healthcare professional for advice on possible infection.

Days 15–30:
By now, most scabs should be gone, and any remaining flakes will fall off. The tattooed area may still look dry and dull, but it should start to feel smoother. Continue moisturizing until the skin appears hydrated again. By the second or third week, the outer skin layers will have healed, but deeper layers may take 3–4 months to fully heal.

Expect your tattoo to look bright and vivid again by the end of the third month.

Tips for Long-Term Tattoo Care:
Once your tattoo has healed, it’s important to maintain its appearance.

  • Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to support overall health and keep your skin elastic.
  • Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen to protect your tattoo from UV damage and keep the colors vibrant.
  • Avoid Rapid Weight Fluctuations: Rapid weight gain or loss can stretch and distort your tattoo.

SELECTING THE BEST SKIN CARE PRODUCTS FOR TATTOO AFTERCARE

USE SOAP

Always opt for a mild, fragrance-free soap or a specially formulated tattoo cleanser to clean the tattooed area.

Many tattoo artists recommend:

  • Dr. Bronner’s 18-in-1 Hemp Baby Unscented Pure-Castile Soap
  • Dove Sensitive Skin Beauty Bar
  • Dial Gold Antibacterial Soap (although not fragrance-free, some artists recommend it)

USE OINTMENT


For the first day or two, some artists suggest using A+D Original Ointment. Afterward, you can switch to Aquaphor Healing Ointment or Dr. Bronner’s Unscented Organic Magic Balm.

USE LOTION

After the first week, you can switch to a lotion to keep the skin hydrated. Just ensure it is free of fragrances, ethyl alcohol, and additives like colored dyes that can dry out your skin.

Some recommended lotions are:

  • Lubriderm Daily Moisture Lotion
  • Cetaphil Moisturizing Lotion

AVOID 100% PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

It’s best to avoid using products that are 100% petroleum-based, such as original Vaseline, during the initial healing process.

Petroleum products are thick and can trap moisture, preventing proper airflow to the tattoo. This can hinder healing and may even cause the ink to fade. Always choose products that allow your skin to breathe while supporting the healing process.

COMPLICATIONS DURING THE TATTOO HEALING PROCESS

While some discomfort and changes in your tattoo are normal, certain complications can arise. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.

INFECTION

Improper care of your tattoo can lead to an infection. Signs of infection include:

  • Redness, warmth, and pain around the tattooed area
  • Leaking pus or other unusual fluids

In rare cases, contamination of tattoo equipment or ink can lead to serious bloodborne infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, tetanus, or HIV. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial skin infections have also been reported.

ALLERGIC REACTION

If you’re allergic to the ink, you may experience a red, itchy reaction at the tattoo site. Red dyes are most likely to cause allergies, although blue and black dyes can also trigger skin reactions like photosensitivity. Always consult your artist or a healthcare professional if you suspect an allergic reaction.

SCARRING

Improper healing, such as picking at scabs or damage from the needle, can lead to scarring. Scar tissue can be permanent, so it’s important to avoid picking or scratching the tattoo while it heals.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. When should you start aftercare for a new tattoo?
Aftercare begins immediately after your tattoo is completed. Your artist will typically apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment and cover the tattoo with a bandage or plastic wrap. Follow their aftercare instructions on when to cleanse and what products to use.

2. How long should you keep your tattoo covered after your appointment?
Keep the dressing on for the duration recommended by your artist, typically anywhere from a few hours to a few days. The dressing prevents bacteria from entering, absorbs excess ink and fluid, and shields the tattoo from friction or irritation.

3. What is proper aftercare for a new tattoo?

  • Wash your hands thoroughly before removing the covering.
  • Gently cleanse the tattoo with warm water and fragrance-free soap.
  • Pat the skin dry with a soft cloth.
  • Apply a thin layer of fragrance-free and alcohol-free moisturizer.
  • Let your skin breathe by keeping the dressing off after initial care.
  • Follow this routine for the first few weeks and avoid sun exposure until fully healed.

4. What should you avoid after getting a new tattoo?

  • Avoid scratching or picking at your tattoo. Gently patting the area can relieve itching.
  • Avoid tight clothing that may rub or irritate the tattoo.
  • Stay away from bathtubs, hot tubs, pools, or submerging your tattoo in water.
  • Don’t apply sunblock until the tattoo has fully healed, and avoid direct sun exposure during healing.

5. Can you use Aquaphor on a new tattoo?
Yes, it’s generally safe to use a thin layer of Aquaphor Healing Ointment on a healing tattoo. Unlike pure petroleum jelly (like Vaseline), Aquaphor is more breathable and allows air to circulate, aiding the healing process without suffocating the skin.

CONCLUSION

A tattoo is not only a form of personal expression and art, but also a medical procedure. The artist uses a needle to deposit ink beneath your skin, which creates a wound. Anytime the skin is broken, there’s a risk of scarring and infection. Proper aftercare is essential to minimize these risks and promote healthy healing of your tattoo.

How Long After A Tattoo Can You Swim?

If you’re someone who loves tattoos, then it’s likely that you’ve wondered how long after a tattoo can you swim. 

After all, you don’t want to risk ruining your brand new ink by jumping in the pool or ocean too soon! In this article, we’ll answer this question and provide you with everything you need to know about swimming after getting a tattoo.

Why you need to wait to swim after getting a new tattoo

Infection Risk

During the initial healing period, the tattooed area is essentially an open wound. Swimming in pools, hot tubs, or natural bodies of water exposes the tattoo to bacteria, germs, and other pathogens that can increase the risk of infection. Infections can lead to complications, scarring, and a less satisfactory healing outcome.

Chemicals

Pools and hot tubs often contain chlorine and other chemicals that can be harsh on a healing tattoo. These chemicals can irritate the skin, cause itching, and potentially affect the tattoo’s appearance and longevity.

Moisture

Tattoos need to breathe and go through a natural healing process that involves scabbing and peeling. Prolonged exposure to moisture from swimming can disrupt this process, potentially leading to color fading, patchiness, or an uneven healing pattern.

Compromised Immune System

While your tattoo is healing, your body’s immune system is working to repair the damaged skin. Engaging in activities like swimming can divert your immune system’s resources away from the healing process, potentially slowing down recovery.

Color Preservation

Immersion in water, especially in natural bodies of water, can wash away some of the tattoo’s pigment and affect its vibrancy. To preserve the tattoo’s color and appearance, it’s best to avoid swimming until it has fully healed.

When Can You Swim After Getting A Tattoo?

The answer is that you should wait at least 2-3 weeks before swimming after getting a tattoo, during which the tattooed area goes through various stages of recovery, including scabbing, peeling, and settling into the skin. Swimming, especially in pools, hot tubs, or natural bodies of water, can expose the tattoo to bacteria, chemicals, and prolonged moisture, increasing the risk of infection, color fading, and other complications. To protect your new tattoo, it’s essential to follow your tattoo artist’s aftercare instructions diligently and avoid swimming until you receive their clearance that the tattoo is fully healed and sealed.

How To Take Care Of Your Tattoo Before and after Swimming

If you do decide to go for a swim after your tattoo has fully healed, make sure you follow these tips to properly care for your tattoo:

Before

  • Gently clean the tattooed area with mild, fragrance-free, and non-alcoholic soap.
  • Apply a thin layer of ointment or moisturizer to your tattoo as directed by your tattoo artist.
  • Avoid exposing your tattoo to direct sunlight or tanning beds.
  • Consider using a waterproof, transparent, and breathable bandage specifically designed for covering tattoos before swimming.
  • Try to minimize the duration of your swim, as prolonged exposure to water can still pose risks to the healing tattoo.

After

  • Rinse your tattoo with clean, cool water to remove any chlorine or salt.
  • Gently pat your tattoo dry with a clean towel.
  • Apply a moisturizer or ointment to your tattoo to keep it hydrated.
  • Avoid exposing your tattoo to direct sunlight or tanning beds for at least 24 hours after swimming.

What should you do if you Already got a Tattoo Wet?

While it’s not ideal, minor exposure to water is unlikely to cause significant harm if you take the appropriate steps to minimize potential damage. Begin by gently patting the tattoo dry with a clean, disposable paper towel or tissue, avoiding any rubbing or friction. This will help remove excess moisture and contaminants without disrupting the healing process.

After drying the tattoo, ensure you clean it gently with lukewarm water if available and then pat it dry again. Following this, reapply the recommended tattoo-specific ointment or moisturizer as outlined in your aftercare instructions. Keep a close watch on the tattoo for any signs of infection or irritation, such as increased redness or swelling. By promptly addressing the situation and maintaining your regular aftercare routine, you can help ensure that the healing process continues as smoothly as possible, even after an accidental exposure to water.

FAQs 

  1. Can I go in a hot tub or sauna after getting a tattoo? No, it’s recommended to avoid hot tubs and saunas for at least 2-3 weeks after getting a tattoo as the heat and moisture can increase the risk of infection.
  2. What should I do if my tattoo gets wet before it’s fully healed? If your tattoo gets wet before it’s fully healed, gently pat it dry with a clean towel and apply a thin layer of ointment or moisturizer to keep it hydrated.
  3. Can I swim with a waterproof bandage covering my tattoo? Yes, using a waterproof adhesive bandage can be a good way to protect your tattoo while swimming, but make sure to change the bandage frequently and follow proper care instructions.
  4. Is it safe to swim in a pool or ocean after getting a tattoo if I have sensitive skin? If you have sensitive skin, you may need to take extra precautions when swimming after getting a tattoo. Talk to your tattoo artist and dermatologist for personalized recommendations.
  5. Can I shave over my tattoo if I want to swim? It’s generally recommended to wait until your tattoo is fully healed before shaving over it. Shaving too soon can irritate your skin and increase the risk of infection.

final Takeaway

Getting a tattoo is an exciting and personal decision, but it’s important to take proper care of your tattoo during the healing process. Waiting at least 2-3 weeks before swimming after getting a tattoo can help prevent complications and ensure that your tattoo looks its best for years to come. Remember to follow proper care instructions and talk to your tattoo artist and dermatologist if you have any concerns or questions about swimming after getting a tattoo.