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Curly hair is beautiful and unique, but it can also be challenging to manage. If you’re new to embracing your curls, don’t worry! This beginner’s guide will walk you through a simple yet effective routine to help you achieve defined, bouncy, and frizz-free curls. Let’s embark on this curly hair journey together!

CHOOSING THE RIGHT SHAMPOO

The “right” shampoo is one that’s gentle and designed to enhance your curls. With so many options out there, it can feel overwhelming, but starting with a sulfate-free shampoo is a great choice—these are increasingly common as more brands release sulfate-free ranges.

Most products will be clearly labeled as sulfate-free, but if you’re unsure, you can easily check. Just search for the shampoo’s ingredients online, then copy and paste them into CURLSBOT, a tool that instantly tells you if it’s Curly Girl-approved. I keep CURLSBOT saved on my phone—it’s a lifesaver at any stage of the curly journey!

CHOOSING THE RIGHT CONDITIONER

The “right” conditioner for curly hair means opting for a silicone-free formula. If you’re used to products with silicones, going silicone-free may feel like a big change, but it’s an important step in a curl-friendly routine.

Many commercial conditioners contain silicones, so it’s worth checking labels. Silicone-free conditioners don’t need to be expensive—they simply avoid silicones that can build up on your hair, causing greasiness, weighing curls down, and reducing bounce.

A T-SHIRT FOR DRYING

That’s right—a simple t-shirt is perfect for drying curly hair! Unlike a regular towel, a t-shirt is much softer and won’t roughen the hair cuticle.

You can use it as you would a towel, or you can try “plopping.” To plop, gently lower your hair forward into the t-shirt, then wrap and secure it around your head. Leave it on for 10-40 minutes to absorb moisture while helping curls form into defined clumps.

Alternatively, there’s “micro-plopping,” where you scrunch each curl individually with the t-shirt to remove excess water. Whether plopping or micro-plopping, a t-shirt is gentler than a towel, though a microfiber towel is also a good option for curly hair.

CHOOSING A STYLING PRODUCT – GEL, MOUSSE, OR CREAM

When starting a curly hair routine, it’s common to use a gel, mousse, or cream. Some people even layer all three! For beginners, starting with one product is ideal; you can experiment and build up your routine as you get to know what works for your curls.

It’s a good idea to check product ingredients, avoiding “nasties” like drying alcohols (e.g., Alcohol Denat) and silicones. This extra step helps keep curls healthy and bouncy.

Apply styling products on soaking wet hair to lock in moisture and minimize frizz. Scrunch the product up to the roots, aiming to shape your curls while wet and keep that definition as they dry.

GEL

Gel is great for setting curls in a “cast” as it dries, holding the shape until you’re ready to scrunch out the crunch, leaving soft, defined curls. A favorite gel for many is the Umberto Giannini Curl Jelly.

CREAM

Creams reduce frizz and add moisture, giving a softer look and more volume, though they typically don’t define curls as much as gel.

MOUSSE

A lightweight mousse helps define curls and add volume, especially at the roots. It should be light and non-sticky, so curls feel soft once dry. Each product offers unique benefits—try one and see how your curls respond!

A DIFFUSER

While air-drying is a solid option, many people find that a diffuser becomes an essential tool for styling curls. Air-drying can take a long time, especially since curly hair tends to dry in clumps and retains more moisture with the products you’re using.

Using a diffuser can speed up drying while encouraging curl formation by lifting and holding curl clumps closer to the scalp. For best results, use a low heat setting to reduce potential heat damage.

Avoid using a regular dryer without a diffuser, as it can disrupt curl clumps. If you don’t have a diffuser attachment, it’s actually better to air-dry. And as you transition into a new curl routine, try to minimize the use of heated tools like curling wands—your curls will thank you!

A DEEP CONDITIONER

Deep conditioning is key to keeping curls hydrated and healthy. Aim to deep condition at least every two weeks, or even weekly if your hair needs the extra moisture. A quality deep conditioner helps rehydrate naturally dry curls, while also softening and detangling them.

These treatments often contain nourishing oils and butters. Simply apply after shampooing and let it sit for around 30 minutes before rinsing out.

Another option is a “pre-poo” treatment, where you apply an oil or conditioning treatment like Olaplex to dry hair before shampooing. Leave it on overnight or for a few hours to give your curls a deep boost before you wash.

FINAL TIP

Keep track of your washday routine to fine-tune your curly hair care and see what works best for you. Here’s what to note down:

Which cleansing and conditioning products you used, including any deep conditioners
Did you plop or micro-plop?
Which styling products you applied, and in what order
Did you apply them with your hair hanging forward or back?
Did you scrunch the products in?
Did you diffuse until your hair was 100% dry or just 80%?

Also, take photos of your results! They’ll be invaluable when you’re figuring out what works best for your curls. I still jot down small changes I make to my routine, as even minor adjustments can lead to major differences in results.

I created a tracker for myself to keep track of my washdays, and I’m sharing it here because I’ve found it super helpful!

CONCLUSION

Congratulations, you’ve taken the first step towards embracing your natural curls! Remember, consistency is key. As you continue to experiment with your routine, you’ll discover what works best for your unique hair type.

Don’t be afraid to seek advice from other curly-haired individuals or consult with a hairstylist who specializes in curly hair. By following these basic steps and tailoring them to your specific needs, you’ll be well on your way to achieving healthy, beautiful, and bouncy curls.

Are you tired of frizzy and unmanageable curly hair? Do you struggle to maintain your curls and keep them defined? If so, you’re not alone. Many people with curly hair find it challenging to manage their locks, but don’t worry; we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll show you how to diffuse curly hair like a pro. We’ll cover everything from the basics of hair diffusing to advanced techniques, tips, and tricks that will help you achieve perfect curls every time.

What is Hair Diffusing?

Hair diffusing is a styling technique used primarily for individuals with wavy, curly, or textured hair. It involves using a diffuser attachment, typically fitted onto a blow dryer, to disperse and evenly distribute airflow. The diffuser’s unique design, often resembling a bowl with prongs or fingers, helps maintain the hair’s natural texture and curl pattern while reducing frizz and preventing heat damage.

By gently cupping sections of hair in the diffuser and scrunching or holding it close to the scalp, hair diffusing encourages the curls or waves to form beautifully, resulting in defined, bouncy, and voluminous locks without disturbing the hair’s natural structure. It’s a go-to method for achieving that coveted “wash-and-go” look with minimal fuss.

how to diffuse curly hair

Step 1: Start with Wet Hair

Begin with freshly washed hair. It’s best to diffuse curly hair when it’s still wet or damp. You can apply a leave-in conditioner or curl-enhancing product to your hair while it’s still wet for added definition.

Step 2: Prepare Your Diffuser

Attach a diffuser to your hairdryer. A diffuser typically has a bowl-like shape with prongs or fingers. Set your hairdryer to a low or medium heat setting to avoid damaging your hair and causing excessive frizz.

Step 3: Section Your Hair

Divide your hair into sections. This will make it easier to work with and ensure that all your curls get the attention they deserve.

Step 4: Start at the Roots

Place a section of your hair into the diffuser bowl, making sure it’s scrunched upward toward your scalp. Start at the roots and hold the diffuser in place for a few seconds to allow the heat to penetrate the hair.

Step 5: Scrunch and Lift

While the diffuser is running, gently scrunch your hair upward with your hand. This encourages the curls to form and adds volume. Continue scrunching and lifting as you move the diffuser around your head.

Step 6: Work in Sections

Repeat the process for each section of your hair, working your way around your head. Remember to scrunch and lift to help define your curls.

Step 7: Use the Cool Shot

Once you’ve diffused all sections of your hair, switch your hairdryer to the cool shot setting. This helps set the curls and reduces frizz. Hold the cool shot button while scrunching your hair for a final touch.

Step 8: Avoid Over-Diffusing

Be cautious not to over-diffuse, as excessive heat can lead to dryness and frizz. It’s better to leave your hair slightly damp and allow it to air dry the rest of the way.

Step 9: Finish with Hair Spray (Optional)

If desired, you can finish with a light hold hairspray or a curl-enhancing product to set your curls in place.

How does diffusing vary for different curly hair types?

There are various ways to diffuse curly hair, depending on your hair type and desired outcome. Here are some examples of how to diffuse curly hair:

Diffusing Fine Hair

If you have fine curly hair, try diffusing your hair upside down to create more volume. Use a low heat setting and avoid over-diffusing, as this can lead to frizz.

Diffusing Thick Hair

For thick curly hair, use a higher heat setting and concentrate the airflow on smaller sections of hair. This will help the diffuser penetrate deeper into your hair, resulting in faster drying time.

Diffusing Tight Curls

If you have tight curls, use a diffuser with long prongs to better separate and define your curls. Apply products like gel or styling cream to help hold your curls in place.

Diffusing Loose Curls

For looser curls, use a diffuser with shorter prongs and less heat. This will help maintain the curl pattern while still providing some volume.

Comparisons of Hair Diffusers

When it comes to hair diffusers, there are various types available on the market. Here’s a comparison of some popular options:

Universal Diffusers

Universal diffusers are compatible with most hairdryers and come in different sizes and shapes. They’re affordable and easy to find, making them a popular choice among curly-haired folks.

Collapsible Diffusers

Collapsible diffusers are portable and easy to store, making them ideal for travel. They collapse down to a compact size, which also makes them great for those with limited storage space.

Finger Diffusers

Finger diffusers have long prongs that help to separate and define curls. They work best for tight curls and can be used on both wet and dry hair.

Diffusing like a pro: Quick Tips

Use the Right Products

Make sure to use products that are specifically formulated for curly hair, such as curl enhancers, mousse, or styling cream. Avoid using products that contain harsh chemicals like sulfates, which can strip your hair of its natural oils.

Don’t Over-Diffuse

Over-diffusing can lead to frizz and damage your hair. Only use the diffuser until your hair is about 80% dry, then let it air dry the rest of the way.

Use Cold Air

Finish off your diffusing process with a blast of cold air to help set your curls in place and reduce frizz.

Don’t Touch Your Hair While Diffusing

While diffusing, try not to touch your hair too much as this can cause frizz. Instead, let the diffuser do its job, gently scrunching your hair as you work through each section.

Use a Microfiber Towel

Swap out your regular towel for a microfiber one. Microfiber towels are gentler on curls and help absorb excess water without disrupting the natural pattern of your curls.

FAQs

What’s the Difference Between Diffusing and Air-Drying? Diffusing uses a hairdryer with a diffuser attachment to dry your hair gently and create volume. Air-drying, on the other hand, involves letting your hair dry naturally without any assistance from heat styling tools.
Can I Diffuse Curly Hair Every Day? While it’s possible to diffuse curly hair every day, it’s best to limit heat styling as much as possible to avoid damage. Try to alternate between diffusing and air-drying or opt for protective hairstyles like braids or twists.
Should I Apply Products to Wet or Dry Hair? For best results, apply styling products to damp hair after washing and conditioning. This ensures that the product is evenly distributed throughout your hair.
Do I Need to Clean My Diffuser Attachment? Yes, it’s important to clean your diffuser attachment regularly to prevent product buildup, which can lead to less effective diffusion and even mold growth. You can clean it by using warm, soapy water or a specialized cleaning solution.
Can I Diffuse Straight Hair? While it’s possible to use a diffuser on straight hair to create volume and texture, it may not be as effective as it is on curly hair. Straight hair may benefit more from other heat styling tools like curling irons or flat irons.
How to Diffuse Curly Hair Without a Diffuser? To dry curly hair without a diffuser, gently squeeze excess water out with a microfiber towel or an old t-shirt. You can let your hair air dry naturally or try the “plopping” method, which involves wrapping your curls in a t-shirt or towel for around 20-30 minutes to enhance their natural shape. Another option is to use a hairdryer with a low heat setting and your hand to scrunch and lift the curls as they dry.