head and shoulders shampoo review

16 BEST ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOOS? TESTED AND REVIEW 

Surely, we’ve all been in that uncomfortable situation when we see those annoying white dandruff flakes on our favorite shirt, right? It’s not a fun sight, and it might make you worried that this dandruff problem won’t go away, making you wonder if there’s a solution or if you just have to deal with it. But guess what? The experts at the American Academy of Dermatology say that fixing dandruff is not super hard; it can be as easy as using a special shampoo made to say goodbye to those flakes. So, if you’re tired of having snow on your shoulders and want to get rid of those annoying white flakes, you might want to check out a list of 16 shampoos that treat dandruff.

WHICH INGREDIENTS ARE ESSENTIAL FOR AN ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO?

ZINC PYRITHIONE

Zinc Pyrithione not only aids in controlling yeast growth but also helps alleviate itching and flakiness associated with dandruff. Its antimicrobial properties contribute to a healthier scalp environment, promoting a reduction in dandruff symptoms for a more comfortable and confident hair care experience.

SALICYLIC ACID

Salicylic Acid, a common ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoos, works by gently exfoliating the scalp and removing dead skin cells. This process helps unclog hair follicles and promotes a healthier scalp, contributing to the overall reduction of dandruff and leaving your hair feeling refreshed and revitalized.

KETOCONAZOLE

Ketoconazole is a potent ingredient that not only combats the overgrowth of yeast on the scalp but also exhibits strong antifungal properties. By targeting the root cause of dandruff, it helps maintain a balanced scalp environment, reducing the occurrence of flakes and promoting a healthier, dandruff-free head.

Coal Tar

Coal Tar, found in some anti-dandruff shampoos, is known for its ability to slow down the excessive shedding of skin cells on the scalp. Additionally, it possesses anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin, providing relief from the itching and redness often associated with dandruff.

SELENIUM SULFIDE

Selenium Sulfide is a key player in combating dandruff by inhibiting the growth of Malassezia, a yeast-like fungus that can contribute to scalp issues. By regulating the population of Malassezia, this ingredient helps maintain a healthier scalp environment, reducing the likelihood of dandruff and promoting optimal hair and scalp health.

TEA TREE OIL

Tea tree oil, known for its natural antifungal and antibacterial properties, is a beneficial ingredient for controlling dandruff. Its soothing and cleansing effects on the scalp make it an effective choice for those looking to tackle dandruff problems while adopting a natural hair care approach. Consider using tea tree shampoo to treat dandruff, you will definitely be surprised.

PYRITHIONE ZINC

Pyrithione Zinc, a powerful fungicide, plays a pivotal role in reducing the growth of yeast on the scalp, which is a common cause of dandruff. By controlling the yeast population, this ingredient helps maintain a balanced and healthier scalp environment, addressing the root cause of dandruff and promoting overall scalp wellness.

HOW OFTEN SHOULD YOU WASH YOUR HAIR WITH DANDRUFF

The frequency of washing your hair when dealing with dandruff can depend on various factors, including the severity of the condition and the specific shampoo you’re using. In general, it’s recommended to wash your hair at least two to three times a week with an anti-dandruff shampoo. Overwashing, however, may strip the scalp of its natural oils and potentially exacerbate the issue. If your dandruff is mild, you might find that washing every few days is sufficient. On the other hand, individuals with more severe dandruff may need to wash more frequently.

Today, there are many dandruff treatments for men, and anti-dandruff shampoos designed for women; generally, these products share common key ingredients like coal tar, ketoconazole, salicylic acid, and more. To explore a comprehensive list of 16 types of shampoos suitable for both men and women, refer to the list below.

OUR TOP PICKS

BEST OVERALL DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: NIZORAL ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Nizoral features ketoconazole, a potent anti-fungal commonly found in prescription-grade dandruff treatments. Despite its powerful formulation, Nizoral remains gentle, making it suitable for color-treated hair. The shampoo creates a thick lather, leaving behind a refreshing scent. With over 66,000 five-star ratings on Amazon, users praise its efficacy in combating scalp fungus, relieving itching and flaking. While receiving rave reviews, some users note that it may leave the hair slightly dry. 

Key Ingredient: Ketoconazole

BEST SHAMPOO fOR DANDRUFF aND SCALP ACNE: OUAI ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

OUAI Anti-Dandruff Shampoo is a popular choice for those seeking an effective solution for dandruff. Formulated with active ingredients like salicylic acid and tea tree oil, it targets flakes and soothes the scalp. Users appreciate its pleasant fragrance and the fact that it is free from sulfates and parabens. While some individuals have reported that the shampoo can be slightly drying, using a good conditioner helps balance its effects. Additionally, while it effectively tackles dandruff, it may not be as potent as some prescription-grade alternatives for severe cases.

Key ingredients: Salicylic acid (exfoliates)

BEST BUDGET DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: HEAD & SHOULDERS CLASSIC CLEAN DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Head & Shoulders Classic Clean Dandruff Shampoo is widely recognized and trusted for its effectiveness in combating dandruff. With its invigorating scent and potent formula containing pyrithione zinc, it efficiently addresses flakiness and soothes the scalp. Users value its accessibility and affordability. Some individuals, though, report experiencing dryness of the hair and scalp with prolonged use. Moreover, its excellence in handling common dandruff concerns may not make it suitable for individuals with more complex scalp conditions or those in search of a specialized treatment beyond basic dandruff control.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc

BEST DANDRUFF SHAMPOO FOR CURLY OR TEXTURED HAIR: HEAD & SHOULDERS ROYAL OILS SULFATE-FREE SCALP CARE ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Head & Shoulders Royal Oils Sulfate-Free Scalp Care Anti-Dandruff Shampoo is a commendable choice for those seeking sulfate-free dandruff control. Enriched with pyrithione zinc and coconut oil, it effectively addresses flakiness while providing nourishment to the scalp. Customers appreciate its mild fragrance and versatility with various hair types. However, one drawback reported by some users is that the shampoo can occasionally leave the hair feeling slightly weighed down if not rinsed thoroughly. Despite this disadvantage, its sulfate-free formula and overall effectiveness in combating dandruff make it a popular choice for many.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc, coconut oil, apple cider vinegar

BEST EXFOLIATING DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: BRIOGEO SCALP REVIVAL MEGA STRENGTH DANDRUFF CONTROL SHAMPOO

I use dry shampoo on my roots almost daily, which can lead to flake-causing residue buildup. To address this, I include Briogeo’s dandruff shampoo in my routine every other week as a precaution. The specialized formula features 3% salicylic acid, low-dose lactic acid, and charcoal powder for a gentle yet effective exfoliation, targeting product residue, excess oils, and dead skin cells on the scalp. While beneficial for a clean and healthy scalp, it’s important to be mindful of potential dryness that may occur with frequent use.

Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, lactic, acid, charcoal (exfoliators)

BEST SPLURGE DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: ORIBE SERENE SCALP ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Oribe is a fancy brand often found in expensive hair salons, and it’s popular for good reasons. This special dandruff shampoo you find in salons does two important things: it helps with dandruff, and it’s good for your hair. The shampoo has tea tree oil, ginger root, and avocado oil, which make your hair healthy and clean. It also has orange and lemon fruit extracts to keep your scalp and hair moisturized. To fight dandruff and irritation, the shampoo has something called salicylic acid. But if your dandruff is because of a fungus, this acid might not be strong enough.

Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, bilberry fruit and sugar maple extracts.

BEST LATHERING DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: BIOLAGE SCALPSYNC ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

This calming dandruff shampoo combines pyrithione zinc with refreshing mint to soothe an irritated scalp while addressing the issue at its root. The rich formula produces a generous lather for a thorough cleanse, and a small amount goes a long way. According to reviewers, it is unequivocally the best dandruff shampoo, effectively clearing up even severe dandruff with just one use. Many users rely on it as their go-to shampoo to prevent dandruff recurrence. It effectively controls flaking, alleviates scalp irritation, and is suitable for all hair types. However, some reviewers note that the formula has a strong fragrance, which may not appeal to everyone.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc

BEST SHAMPOO FOR SEVERE DANDRUFF: NIZORAL ANTI-dANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Nizoral Anti-dandruff Shampoo is a renowned choice for effectively combating dandruff, containing the potent antifungal ketoconazole. Known for its prescription-strength performance, this shampoo remains gentle enough for use on color-treated hair, offering a thick lather with a clean scent. Boasting over 66,000 five-star ratings on Amazon, users applaud its ability to fight scalp fungus and control itching and flaking. One drawback reported by some users is that it may leave the hair feeling a bit dry. 

Key Ingredients: ketoconazole (anti-fungal)

BEST DANDRUFF SHAMPOO fOR COLOR-TREATED HAIR: FIRST AID BEAUTY ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

This special anti-dandruff shampoo from First Aid Beauty is all about pyrithione zinc, which is like the main character. Studies say this ingredient is good at fixing dandruff and a skin problem called seborrheic dermatitis. The shampoo cleans the scalp, getting rid of flakes without making your hair dry. It doesn’t have sulfate or phthalate, so it’s good for hair that’s been dyed. There are other nice things in it, like calendula to help if your scalp is irritated, and stuff like colloidal oatmeal, aloe vera, and allantoin to keep your hair moist. But one thing that could be better is the packaging – it’s a bit hard to squeeze the shampoo out.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc, calendula, silk peptides.

BEST DANDRUFF SHAMPOO FOR DAMAGED HAIR: JUPITER BALANCING DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

This stuff from Jupiter is given the thumbs up by the FDA to make your scalp feel good and stop it from itching and feeling irritated. It’s a special shampoo that keeps the balance of your scalp just right, which is helpful if you have something called fungal dandruff. It does more than just stop your skin from being flaky and oily – it also makes your hair stronger so it doesn’t break easily. Plus, it smells nice, like a mix of lavender, vanilla, sage, and mint. But if your dandruff is really strong, this might not be strong enough to fix it.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc, squalane, coconut oil

BEST DANDRUFF SHAMPOO fOR FLAKES aND ITCH: NEUTROGENA T/GEL THERAPEUTIC SHAMPOO

Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo is a widely recognized choice for addressing various scalp conditions. Formulated with coal tar extract, it effectively tackles dandruff, psoriasis, and seborrheic dermatitis. The shampoo is praised for its ability to relieve itching and flaking, promoting a healthier scalp. One downside reported by some users is its distinct scent, which can be strong and medicinal. While the efficacy of the shampoo in treating scalp issues is widely acknowledged, the fragrance may be a consideration for those who prefer milder or more pleasantly scented alternatives.

Key Ingredients: Coal tar (exfoliating)

BEST EXTRA-STRENGTH DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: DENOREX EXTRA STRENGTH DANDRUFF SHAMPOO & CONDITIONER

Packed with a robust 3 percent salicylic acid, this 2-in-1 shampoo and conditioner boasts a higher concentration compared to many other over-the-counter options. If previous attempts with different formulas have left you wanting, it might be time to turn to this potent solution. Designed to combat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis, this product contains significant amounts of active ingredients like salicylic acid and tea tree oil. Due to its powerful formulation, it’s not recommended for daily use, as it may be too drying, especially for those with damaged hair. 

Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, tea tree oil

BEST NATURAL DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: AVALON ORGANICS SHAMPOO – ANTI DANDRUFF

While I usually approach natural dandruff shampoos with a bit of skepticism, this particular formula has managed to capture my attention. Notably, it contains a substantial 2% salicylic acid content, providing a chemical exfoliation to effectively eliminate flakes and dead skin. Going beyond the typical natural approach, it also features a blend of plant extracts, such as soothing aloe vera and chamomile, to create a calming effect on the scalp. Additionally, the inclusion of anti-inflammatory tea tree oil further aids in relieving the irritation associated with dandruff. While this shampoo effectively tackles dandruff, some users commented on slight dryness afterward.

Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid (exfoliating)

BEST MOISTURIZING DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: ALEVAI STEM CELL ANTI DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Alevai Stem Cell Anti Dandruff Shampoo caught my attention with its innovative use of stem cell technology to tackle dandruff. Stem cells, known for their regenerative properties, suggest a forward-thinking solution for scalp issues and overall hair health. The shampoo also includes botanical ingredients for a natural touch. Some buyers find the fragrance quite strong, which might be a downside for those who prefer milder scents or none at all. Nevertheless, Alevai Stem Cell Anti Dandruff Shampoo stands out as a unique product blending cutting-edge science with natural elements to address dandruff concerns.

Key ingredient: Pyrithione zinc (anti-fungal)

BEST GENTLE DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: LEONOR GREYL GENTLE DANDRUFF TREATMENT SHAMPOO

If you’re feeling unsure about trying anti-dandruff shampoo because you’re afraid it might be too harsh, this mild alternative is a great starting point for promoting a healthier scalp. Formulated with active plant extracts and amino acids, it works to alleviate scalp irritation and reduce dandruff. The key ingredient, bee propolis, is a natural resin with a history of use as a topical antiseptic and healer dating back to ancient times. This shampoo is designed to be gentle enough for daily use; however, individuals with more severe dandruff may find it less potent or that it require more time to show results. Despite being pricier than other options on our list, its gentle nature may be worth the investment for those seeking a truly mild and effective solution.

Key Ingredients: Bee propolis

BEST MEDICATED DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: VANICREAM DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Vanicream Dandruff Shampoo presents itself as a noteworthy option for those seeking a gentle remedy for dandruff concerns without the fear of harshness. Boasting active plant extracts and amino acids in its formulation, this shampoo aims to provide relief from scalp irritation and minimize dandruff. Its key component, bee propolis, known for its historical use as a topical antiseptic and healer, adds a touch of natural efficacy. While the cost may be a drawback for budget-conscious consumers, it is crucial to consider whether the investment in this pricier option aligns with the preference for a truly gentle and effective solution to address dandruff concerns.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc

CONCLUSION

Determining the best dandruff shampoo is a subjective process that depends on individual preferences, hair types, and the severity of dandruff. Each mentioned product in this exploration offers unique formulations and features, catering to different needs. The key is to experiment with various options, paying attention to how the scalp responds. With the diverse range of products available, individuals are empowered to make informed choices that align with their specific requirements, ultimately leading to a healthier and flake-free scalp.

WHY DO I HAVE DANDRUFF? 

Dandruff is a common dermatological condition, affecting 50% of the population. Not only does it cause discomfort when wearing dark clothes and impact one’s appearance or communication, but it is also a persistent skin condition that is challenging to treat completely and can even persist for a lifetime. If you have dandruff, keep reading to learn more about this issue and how to get dandruff out of your hair. But first, we will start with a brief overview of this condition before moving on to the most effective treatments for it. Scroll down!

WHAT DOES DANDRUFF LOOK LIKE

Dandruff presents itself as small, white or yellowish flakes on the scalp and hair. These flakes are often noticeable on dark clothing, creating an aesthetic concern for many individuals. In addition to the visible flakes, dandruff may be accompanied by itching and irritation of the scalp. Sometimes, the skin on the scalp appears dry or oily, contributing to the formation of these flakes. Dandruff is a common condition, and its appearance may vary from person to person, but the characteristic flakes and associated discomfort are key indicators.

CAUSES OF DANDRUFF

Your skin cells usually grow, die, and fall off regularly. When you have dandruff, the skin cells on your scalp fall off faster than usual. The main reason for dandruff is a condition called seborrheic dermatitis, which makes your skin oily, red, and scaly. This leads to white or yellow flakes that become dandruff. A fungus called Malassezia is often responsible for triggering dandruff. This fungus normally lives on your scalp, but having too much of it can make your skin cells multiply too quickly. Factors like age, hormones, stress, and some health conditions can cause this fungus to increase. It’s important to note that having dirty hair doesn’t cause dandruff, but not washing your hair enough can lead to an oily buildup that contributes to flakes.

HOW TO FIX DANDRUFF

What helps with dandruff? There will be many interesting solutions that you may not know revealed below. Please continue scrolling down:

Dandruff shampoos

If you have a little dandruff, wash your hair every day with a mild shampoo to reduce the oil on your scalp. If it’s worse or regular shampoo doesn’t help, use an anti-dandruff shampoo. These shampoos usually have medicine that fights the fungus on your scalp or gets rid of the flaky skin. Here are a few examples:

Pyrithione zinc (like in Head and Shoulders or Jason Dandruff Relief 2 in 1) is a medicine that fights the fungus on your scalp, stopping it from making flakes. You can use shampoos with pyrithione zinc every day because they’re gentle.

Selenium sulfide (found in Selsun Blue) reduces the fungus and prevents too many skin cells from falling off. If you have blond or gray hair, or if you dye your hair, ask a healthcare professional before using shampoo with selenium sulfide. It might change your hair color.

Ketoconazole (like in Nizoral) gets rid of the fungus causing dandruff. You can get it without a prescription or with one.

Salicylic acid (Neutrogena T/Sal) removes extra scales from your scalp before they can flake. Be careful, though, because salicylic acid can dry out your skin and make more flakes.

Coal tar (Neutrogena T/Gel) slows down how fast skin cells grow and fall off your scalp. Tar-based shampoos might also change your hair color if it’s blond or gray.

Dandruff tea tree oil

Tea tree oil shampoos can be a natural way to deal with dandruff. Tea tree oil has stuff in it that fights the fungus causing dandruff, as some studies suggest. But, be careful—some folks can be allergic to it. It’s smart to check with a doctor before you give it a go. If you notice any redness or swelling, stop using it.

No matter which dandruff shampoo you use, make sure to read and follow the instructions on the bottle. If you’re not sure which one to pick or how often to use it, ask a doctor or pharmacist for advice. It might take trying a few brands before you find the one that works best for you.

Once your dandruff gets better, you might not need to use the shampoo as often. But if your dandruff is tough, a doctor can give you a stronger shampoo or something with medicine to help.

HOW TO PREVENT DANDRUFF 

Gentle Scalp Care

Gentle scalp care is crucial in preventing dandruff and maintaining a healthy scalp. To effectively ward off dandruff, it’s essential to choose hair care products specifically formulated for sensitive scalps. Opt for mild, sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners that nourish and hydrate the scalp without causing irritation.

Avoid harsh chemicals

Steer clear of hair products containing harsh chemicals like bleach and alcohol, as these can dry out your scalp, exacerbating dandruff issues. Additionally, avoid oily hair products that can accumulate on your scalp, as this buildup may lead to an imbalance in oil production and contribute to dandruff formation.

Nourishment and Hydration

Ensuring proper nourishment and hydration is essential in the prevention of dandruff. A well-balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly those like zinc and B vitamins, promotes a healthy scalp and reduces the likelihood of dandruff. Additionally, staying adequately hydrated supports overall skin health, including the scalp, and helps prevent dryness that can contribute to dandruff. 

Manage stress

Incorporate stress-management techniques such as meditation, yoga, and deep breathing into your routine. These relaxation methods can contribute to overall scalp health and reduce the likelihood of dandruff.

Exfoliate with Care

To effectively prevent dandruff through exfoliation, it’s crucial to understand the balance between removing dead skin cells and avoiding scalp irritation. Gentle exfoliation helps eliminate accumulated dead skin cells, which can contribute to dandruff when left unchecked.

WHEN TO SEE A DOCTOR

If your dandruff persists despite trying over-the-counter shampoos and home remedies, it’s advisable to see a doctor. Additionally, seek medical attention if you experience severe itching, redness, or swelling on your scalp, as these symptoms could indicate an underlying skin condition that requires professional evaluation. 

A healthcare provider can help determine the specific cause of your persistent dandruff and recommend appropriate treatments, which may include prescription-strength shampoos, topical medications, or other interventions tailored to your individual needs. Don’t hesitate to consult a doctor if you have concerns about the effectiveness of your current dandruff management or if the condition is significantly affecting your scalp health.

FAQ

1. Is dandruff good or bad?

Dandruff is a common skin condition. It’s not harmful and you cannot catch it.

2. How often should I wash my hair if I have dandruff?

People may need to shampoo their hair at different frequencies—some might do it twice a week, while others may choose to shampoo more frequently, possibly even every day.

3. Does cutting hair reduce dandruff?

Whether your hair is short or long, dandruff can still occur. This is because dandruff is influenced by what’s happening on the scalp.

4. Is it OK to use head and shoulders everyday?

You can use Head & Shoulders as often as you like because it’s pH balanced and gentle on hair, making it suitable for daily use. What is the best dandruff shampoo?

CONCLUSION

The journey to understanding why dandruff occurs has taken us through the intricacies of scalp health and the factors contributing to this common concern. From the shedding of skin cells to the influence of environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and underlying conditions, the article has aimed to provide clarity on the question, “Why do I have dandruff?” . Remember, whether it’s the role of natural oils, the impact of stress, or the use of specialized shampoos, addressing dandruff is a personalized journey. Your questions have been explored, and armed with this knowledge, you can embark on a path towards a healthier, flake-free scalp.