free & clear medicated anti dandruff shampoo

16 BEST ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOOS? TESTED AND REVIEW 

Surely, we’ve all been in that uncomfortable situation when we see those annoying white dandruff flakes on our favorite shirt, right? It’s not a fun sight, and it might make you worried that this dandruff problem won’t go away, making you wonder if there’s a solution or if you just have to deal with it. But guess what? The experts at the American Academy of Dermatology say that fixing dandruff is not super hard; it can be as easy as using a special shampoo made to say goodbye to those flakes. So, if you’re tired of having snow on your shoulders and want to get rid of those annoying white flakes, you might want to check out a list of 16 shampoos that treat dandruff.

WHICH INGREDIENTS ARE ESSENTIAL FOR AN ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO?

ZINC PYRITHIONE

Zinc Pyrithione not only aids in controlling yeast growth but also helps alleviate itching and flakiness associated with dandruff. Its antimicrobial properties contribute to a healthier scalp environment, promoting a reduction in dandruff symptoms for a more comfortable and confident hair care experience.

SALICYLIC ACID

Salicylic Acid, a common ingredient in anti-dandruff shampoos, works by gently exfoliating the scalp and removing dead skin cells. This process helps unclog hair follicles and promotes a healthier scalp, contributing to the overall reduction of dandruff and leaving your hair feeling refreshed and revitalized.

KETOCONAZOLE

Ketoconazole is a potent ingredient that not only combats the overgrowth of yeast on the scalp but also exhibits strong antifungal properties. By targeting the root cause of dandruff, it helps maintain a balanced scalp environment, reducing the occurrence of flakes and promoting a healthier, dandruff-free head.

Coal Tar

Coal Tar, found in some anti-dandruff shampoos, is known for its ability to slow down the excessive shedding of skin cells on the scalp. Additionally, it possesses anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin, providing relief from the itching and redness often associated with dandruff.

SELENIUM SULFIDE

Selenium Sulfide is a key player in combating dandruff by inhibiting the growth of Malassezia, a yeast-like fungus that can contribute to scalp issues. By regulating the population of Malassezia, this ingredient helps maintain a healthier scalp environment, reducing the likelihood of dandruff and promoting optimal hair and scalp health.

TEA TREE OIL

Tea tree oil, known for its natural antifungal and antibacterial properties, is a beneficial ingredient for controlling dandruff. Its soothing and cleansing effects on the scalp make it an effective choice for those looking to tackle dandruff problems while adopting a natural hair care approach. Consider using tea tree shampoo to treat dandruff, you will definitely be surprised.

PYRITHIONE ZINC

Pyrithione Zinc, a powerful fungicide, plays a pivotal role in reducing the growth of yeast on the scalp, which is a common cause of dandruff. By controlling the yeast population, this ingredient helps maintain a balanced and healthier scalp environment, addressing the root cause of dandruff and promoting overall scalp wellness.

HOW OFTEN SHOULD YOU WASH YOUR HAIR WITH DANDRUFF

The frequency of washing your hair when dealing with dandruff can depend on various factors, including the severity of the condition and the specific shampoo you’re using. In general, it’s recommended to wash your hair at least two to three times a week with an anti-dandruff shampoo. Overwashing, however, may strip the scalp of its natural oils and potentially exacerbate the issue. If your dandruff is mild, you might find that washing every few days is sufficient. On the other hand, individuals with more severe dandruff may need to wash more frequently.

Today, there are many dandruff treatments for men, and anti-dandruff shampoos designed for women; generally, these products share common key ingredients like coal tar, ketoconazole, salicylic acid, and more. To explore a comprehensive list of 16 types of shampoos suitable for both men and women, refer to the list below.

OUR TOP PICKS

BEST OVERALL DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: NIZORAL ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Nizoral features ketoconazole, a potent anti-fungal commonly found in prescription-grade dandruff treatments. Despite its powerful formulation, Nizoral remains gentle, making it suitable for color-treated hair. The shampoo creates a thick lather, leaving behind a refreshing scent. With over 66,000 five-star ratings on Amazon, users praise its efficacy in combating scalp fungus, relieving itching and flaking. While receiving rave reviews, some users note that it may leave the hair slightly dry. 

Key Ingredient: Ketoconazole

BEST SHAMPOO fOR DANDRUFF aND SCALP ACNE: OUAI ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

OUAI Anti-Dandruff Shampoo is a popular choice for those seeking an effective solution for dandruff. Formulated with active ingredients like salicylic acid and tea tree oil, it targets flakes and soothes the scalp. Users appreciate its pleasant fragrance and the fact that it is free from sulfates and parabens. While some individuals have reported that the shampoo can be slightly drying, using a good conditioner helps balance its effects. Additionally, while it effectively tackles dandruff, it may not be as potent as some prescription-grade alternatives for severe cases.

Key ingredients: Salicylic acid (exfoliates)

BEST BUDGET DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: HEAD & SHOULDERS CLASSIC CLEAN DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Head & Shoulders Classic Clean Dandruff Shampoo is widely recognized and trusted for its effectiveness in combating dandruff. With its invigorating scent and potent formula containing pyrithione zinc, it efficiently addresses flakiness and soothes the scalp. Users value its accessibility and affordability. Some individuals, though, report experiencing dryness of the hair and scalp with prolonged use. Moreover, its excellence in handling common dandruff concerns may not make it suitable for individuals with more complex scalp conditions or those in search of a specialized treatment beyond basic dandruff control.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc

BEST DANDRUFF SHAMPOO FOR CURLY OR TEXTURED HAIR: HEAD & SHOULDERS ROYAL OILS SULFATE-FREE SCALP CARE ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Head & Shoulders Royal Oils Sulfate-Free Scalp Care Anti-Dandruff Shampoo is a commendable choice for those seeking sulfate-free dandruff control. Enriched with pyrithione zinc and coconut oil, it effectively addresses flakiness while providing nourishment to the scalp. Customers appreciate its mild fragrance and versatility with various hair types. However, one drawback reported by some users is that the shampoo can occasionally leave the hair feeling slightly weighed down if not rinsed thoroughly. Despite this disadvantage, its sulfate-free formula and overall effectiveness in combating dandruff make it a popular choice for many.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc, coconut oil, apple cider vinegar

BEST EXFOLIATING DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: BRIOGEO SCALP REVIVAL MEGA STRENGTH DANDRUFF CONTROL SHAMPOO

I use dry shampoo on my roots almost daily, which can lead to flake-causing residue buildup. To address this, I include Briogeo’s dandruff shampoo in my routine every other week as a precaution. The specialized formula features 3% salicylic acid, low-dose lactic acid, and charcoal powder for a gentle yet effective exfoliation, targeting product residue, excess oils, and dead skin cells on the scalp. While beneficial for a clean and healthy scalp, it’s important to be mindful of potential dryness that may occur with frequent use.

Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, lactic, acid, charcoal (exfoliators)

BEST SPLURGE DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: ORIBE SERENE SCALP ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Oribe is a fancy brand often found in expensive hair salons, and it’s popular for good reasons. This special dandruff shampoo you find in salons does two important things: it helps with dandruff, and it’s good for your hair. The shampoo has tea tree oil, ginger root, and avocado oil, which make your hair healthy and clean. It also has orange and lemon fruit extracts to keep your scalp and hair moisturized. To fight dandruff and irritation, the shampoo has something called salicylic acid. But if your dandruff is because of a fungus, this acid might not be strong enough.

Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, bilberry fruit and sugar maple extracts.

BEST LATHERING DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: BIOLAGE SCALPSYNC ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

This calming dandruff shampoo combines pyrithione zinc with refreshing mint to soothe an irritated scalp while addressing the issue at its root. The rich formula produces a generous lather for a thorough cleanse, and a small amount goes a long way. According to reviewers, it is unequivocally the best dandruff shampoo, effectively clearing up even severe dandruff with just one use. Many users rely on it as their go-to shampoo to prevent dandruff recurrence. It effectively controls flaking, alleviates scalp irritation, and is suitable for all hair types. However, some reviewers note that the formula has a strong fragrance, which may not appeal to everyone.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc

BEST SHAMPOO FOR SEVERE DANDRUFF: NIZORAL ANTI-dANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Nizoral Anti-dandruff Shampoo is a renowned choice for effectively combating dandruff, containing the potent antifungal ketoconazole. Known for its prescription-strength performance, this shampoo remains gentle enough for use on color-treated hair, offering a thick lather with a clean scent. Boasting over 66,000 five-star ratings on Amazon, users applaud its ability to fight scalp fungus and control itching and flaking. One drawback reported by some users is that it may leave the hair feeling a bit dry. 

Key Ingredients: ketoconazole (anti-fungal)

BEST DANDRUFF SHAMPOO fOR COLOR-TREATED HAIR: FIRST AID BEAUTY ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

This special anti-dandruff shampoo from First Aid Beauty is all about pyrithione zinc, which is like the main character. Studies say this ingredient is good at fixing dandruff and a skin problem called seborrheic dermatitis. The shampoo cleans the scalp, getting rid of flakes without making your hair dry. It doesn’t have sulfate or phthalate, so it’s good for hair that’s been dyed. There are other nice things in it, like calendula to help if your scalp is irritated, and stuff like colloidal oatmeal, aloe vera, and allantoin to keep your hair moist. But one thing that could be better is the packaging – it’s a bit hard to squeeze the shampoo out.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc, calendula, silk peptides.

BEST DANDRUFF SHAMPOO FOR DAMAGED HAIR: JUPITER BALANCING DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

This stuff from Jupiter is given the thumbs up by the FDA to make your scalp feel good and stop it from itching and feeling irritated. It’s a special shampoo that keeps the balance of your scalp just right, which is helpful if you have something called fungal dandruff. It does more than just stop your skin from being flaky and oily – it also makes your hair stronger so it doesn’t break easily. Plus, it smells nice, like a mix of lavender, vanilla, sage, and mint. But if your dandruff is really strong, this might not be strong enough to fix it.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc, squalane, coconut oil

BEST DANDRUFF SHAMPOO fOR FLAKES aND ITCH: NEUTROGENA T/GEL THERAPEUTIC SHAMPOO

Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo is a widely recognized choice for addressing various scalp conditions. Formulated with coal tar extract, it effectively tackles dandruff, psoriasis, and seborrheic dermatitis. The shampoo is praised for its ability to relieve itching and flaking, promoting a healthier scalp. One downside reported by some users is its distinct scent, which can be strong and medicinal. While the efficacy of the shampoo in treating scalp issues is widely acknowledged, the fragrance may be a consideration for those who prefer milder or more pleasantly scented alternatives.

Key Ingredients: Coal tar (exfoliating)

BEST EXTRA-STRENGTH DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: DENOREX EXTRA STRENGTH DANDRUFF SHAMPOO & CONDITIONER

Packed with a robust 3 percent salicylic acid, this 2-in-1 shampoo and conditioner boasts a higher concentration compared to many other over-the-counter options. If previous attempts with different formulas have left you wanting, it might be time to turn to this potent solution. Designed to combat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis, this product contains significant amounts of active ingredients like salicylic acid and tea tree oil. Due to its powerful formulation, it’s not recommended for daily use, as it may be too drying, especially for those with damaged hair. 

Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, tea tree oil

BEST NATURAL DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: AVALON ORGANICS SHAMPOO – ANTI DANDRUFF

While I usually approach natural dandruff shampoos with a bit of skepticism, this particular formula has managed to capture my attention. Notably, it contains a substantial 2% salicylic acid content, providing a chemical exfoliation to effectively eliminate flakes and dead skin. Going beyond the typical natural approach, it also features a blend of plant extracts, such as soothing aloe vera and chamomile, to create a calming effect on the scalp. Additionally, the inclusion of anti-inflammatory tea tree oil further aids in relieving the irritation associated with dandruff. While this shampoo effectively tackles dandruff, some users commented on slight dryness afterward.

Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid (exfoliating)

BEST MOISTURIZING DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: ALEVAI STEM CELL ANTI DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Alevai Stem Cell Anti Dandruff Shampoo caught my attention with its innovative use of stem cell technology to tackle dandruff. Stem cells, known for their regenerative properties, suggest a forward-thinking solution for scalp issues and overall hair health. The shampoo also includes botanical ingredients for a natural touch. Some buyers find the fragrance quite strong, which might be a downside for those who prefer milder scents or none at all. Nevertheless, Alevai Stem Cell Anti Dandruff Shampoo stands out as a unique product blending cutting-edge science with natural elements to address dandruff concerns.

Key ingredient: Pyrithione zinc (anti-fungal)

BEST GENTLE DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: LEONOR GREYL GENTLE DANDRUFF TREATMENT SHAMPOO

If you’re feeling unsure about trying anti-dandruff shampoo because you’re afraid it might be too harsh, this mild alternative is a great starting point for promoting a healthier scalp. Formulated with active plant extracts and amino acids, it works to alleviate scalp irritation and reduce dandruff. The key ingredient, bee propolis, is a natural resin with a history of use as a topical antiseptic and healer dating back to ancient times. This shampoo is designed to be gentle enough for daily use; however, individuals with more severe dandruff may find it less potent or that it require more time to show results. Despite being pricier than other options on our list, its gentle nature may be worth the investment for those seeking a truly mild and effective solution.

Key Ingredients: Bee propolis

BEST MEDICATED DANDRUFF SHAMPOO: VANICREAM DANDRUFF SHAMPOO

Vanicream Dandruff Shampoo presents itself as a noteworthy option for those seeking a gentle remedy for dandruff concerns without the fear of harshness. Boasting active plant extracts and amino acids in its formulation, this shampoo aims to provide relief from scalp irritation and minimize dandruff. Its key component, bee propolis, known for its historical use as a topical antiseptic and healer, adds a touch of natural efficacy. While the cost may be a drawback for budget-conscious consumers, it is crucial to consider whether the investment in this pricier option aligns with the preference for a truly gentle and effective solution to address dandruff concerns.

Key Ingredients: Pyrithione zinc

CONCLUSION

Determining the best dandruff shampoo is a subjective process that depends on individual preferences, hair types, and the severity of dandruff. Each mentioned product in this exploration offers unique formulations and features, catering to different needs. The key is to experiment with various options, paying attention to how the scalp responds. With the diverse range of products available, individuals are empowered to make informed choices that align with their specific requirements, ultimately leading to a healthier and flake-free scalp.

Why does my scalp hurt? The Facts And What To Do

Why does my scalp hurt when I move my hair? Rest assured that you are not alone in experiencing this situation and asking this question. Scalp pain is a common condition that affects both men and women. There are various causes of scalp pain, ranging from the impact of diseases to the influence of lifestyle and external factors. This article will provide a more comprehensive overview of the symptoms, causes, how to treat, and ways to prevent this unpleasant experience. Keep reading.

Having a sore scalp can be uncomfortable. Scalp pain can feel different for each person, and it’s hard to find good ways to feel better at home without using a lot of pain pills. Some people are hurt so much that they have to miss work or school.

Even though it’s tough to think clearly with scalp pain, it’s important to notice how the pain feels and if there’s any pattern to it. Does it feel dull, sharp, tight, or like a stabbing pain? When did it start, and does it happen all the time or only sometimes? Figuring out what makes the pain worse is also important. These things you notice can help you and your doctor figure out why your scalp hurts. 

Common accompanying symptoms of scalp pain: skin that feels warm to the touch, flaking or itching, burning, pain that spreads (such as from the scalp to the face, jaw, neck or shoulders.

Causes of scalp tenderness

Scalp pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Skin conditions

Scalp problems like psoriasis, dandruff, eczema, and seborrheic dermatitis can make your head feel uncomfortable and hurt. Psoriasis makes your skin cells grow too fast, causing red, itchy spots with silvery scales. Dandruff happens when a fungus makes your scalp skin flaky. Eczema is a long-lasting red and itchy skin issue that can also affect the scalp. Seborrheic dermatitis means your skin is oily and irritated, causing redness and flaking. These scalp problems not only make you physically uncomfortable but can also cause pain. It’s important to figure out what’s going on and get the right treatment to feel better and have a healthier scalp.

The Infections

Sometimes, tiny organisms like fungi and bacteria can cause problems on our scalp, leading to pain. Fungal infections, called tinea capitis, and bacterial infections, called folliculitis, are examples of these problems. Tinea capitis is when fungus attacks the scalp, causing discomfort. Folliculitis is a bacterial infection that affects hair follicles and can also cause scalp pain. If you ever experience scalp pain, understanding its cause will make discussing the condition with a doctor easier.

Stress and anxiety

Feeling stressed or anxious can make your head hurt. When you’re really stressed, your muscles can get tight, especially in your scalp. This might lead to headaches that make your scalp and neck feel uncomfortable. Sometimes, if you’re really anxious, you might do things like scratching your scalp or pulling your hair without even realizing it, and that can make the pain worse. Stress also makes your body release special chemicals, and this can cause your scalp to become inflamed, adding to the discomfort. So, when you’re feeling stressed out, it’s not just in your mind – it can make your head hurt too.

Hair care products

Using certain hair products may cause discomfort or pain on the scalp. Some shampoos, conditioners, or hair styling products contain ingredients that can irritate the scalp, causing redness or a burning sensation. You should pay attention to the ingredients in hair care products and choose gentle products suitable for your scalp. Additionally, some shampoos may not be strong enough to effectively clean the scalp, leading to excessive itching and scratching, which can also contribute to scalp pain. If you experience discomfort or pain, it may be a sign that a particular product is not suitable for your skin and you may want to consider switching to a gentler alternative.

Physical trauma

When your head experiences physical trauma, such as hitting something or being hit, it can lead to scalp pain. The scalp has many nerves, so when damaged, it can cause discomfort or pain. Even a minor accident like accidentally hitting your head on a low ceiling or door can cause temporary scalp pain. Be careful and avoid situations that could lead to physical injury to the head to prevent scalp pain. If you feel pain, you should rest and, if necessary, seek medical attention to ensure your overall health.

Other causes of scalp tenderness

Brushing or rubbing wet hair can cause hair follicles to break, leading to hair loss and scalp irritation. Although uncommon, a sensitive scalp can indicate more serious health conditions, including skin cancer and melanoma. These conditions may present as new or changing moles or persistent ulcers. Various scalp problems, such as acne and infections, can be potential causes. Additionally, the use of tight hairstyles, headbands, and helmets can contribute to these problems. Moreover, scalp pain can also result from lice infestation and sunburn.

How to treat scalp pain

When dermatitis is the cause of scalp pain, it may result from genetic factors, an overactive immune system, allergies, or exposure to irritants. The appropriate treatment varies based on the specific type of dermatitis. In certain instances, a straightforward solution may involve avoiding exposure to the triggering irritant or allergen.

When a scalp infection is identified as the cause, the treatment strategy depends on the specific type of infection. Options may involve oral administration of Keflex (Cephalexin) or the use of topical antibiotic cream Bactroban, accompanied by a mild cortisone cream to alleviate symptoms. Natural treatments such as tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, and aloe vera can be effective in promoting wound healing and reducing inflammation. However, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for individualized advice on the most appropriate way to treat scalp infections treatment at home.

Hair extensions can also cause scalp discomfort for a variety of reasons (weight or chemical irritation involved among them) and have been linked to headaches and hair loss. The treatment for scalp pain caused by hair extensions is simply to remove them.

Preventing scalp tenderness

Hair care routine

Promote gentle hair care with a mild, sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner, minimizing rubbing and scrubbing during washing, and practicing gentle detangling and brushing techniques.

Reduce scalp strain by choosing looser hairstyles like loose ponytails or braids instead of tightly pulled-back buns, and opt for proper hair accessories such as soft ties or scrunchies rather than tight elastics.

Protect Your Scalp from the Sun

To shield your scalp from the sun, wear a hat when spending time outdoors. Opt for a wide-brimmed hat to provide maximum coverage and safeguard your scalp from harmful UV rays, preventing potential sunburn and long-term damage

Manage Stress

While a scalp massager can be great for relaxation, for deep stress management consider techniques like meditation or yoga. These practices can effectively reduce stress and leave you feeling calmer, which can contribute to overall well-being and potentially hair health.

Healthy Diet

Ensure to consume a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. Consuming a balanced selection of nutrients, including vitamins such as A, E, and D, as well as minerals like zinc and iron, provides crucial support for the overall health of your scalp. Drinking sufficient water helps keep the scalp hydrated, promoting a healthy environment for hair growth and minimizing the risk of dryness or irritation.

When to consult a doctor

If you encounter symptoms like a severe headache or a rash extending beyond your scalp to other body parts, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider.

Persistent scalp soreness lasting beyond one to two weeks warrants investigation by a medical professional. This encompasses soreness stemming from conditions like dermatitis, arthritis, psoriasis, fibromyalgia, and recurrent tension headaches, some of which may be chronic and necessitate ongoing management.  A doctor can assess your scalp and overall health to determine the cause of your pain and recommend the appropriate course of action.

FAQ

1. How to cure scalp psoriasis permanently

Scalp psoriasis currently lacks a definitive cure. While a cure is not available, treatments can effectively alleviate symptoms. Options include UV light therapy and medications applied topically, injected directly into the lesions, or taken orally. 

2. How to clean your scalp

For an effective scalp cleanse, wet your hair, apply a small amount of mild shampoo, and massage gently in circular motions. Rinse with warm water, avoiding hot water, and consider using conditioner for added moisture.

3. How to treat pimples on the scalp

To address scalp pimples, keep your scalp clean, use a gentle shampoo, and avoid scratching. Applying a medicated shampoo with salicylic acid or tea tree oil can help. If the issue persists, consult a dermatologist for personalized advice.

4. Why do I experience scalp pain while pregnant?

Scalp pain during pregnancy may be due to hormonal changes affecting the skin, leading to changes in scalp condition. Fluctuating hormones can worsen existing scalp problems or cause new developments. Hormonal changes can also contribute to headaches and migraines.

Conclusion

Scalp pain, although uncomfortable, can often be controlled and treated effectively. By determining the underlying cause, you can take the appropriate steps to relieve pain and restore scalp health. While self-care measures such as gentle cleansing and avoiding harsh products can be helpful, don’t hesitate to seek professional medical advice if pain becomes severe, persistent or painful. accompanied by other related symptoms. Remember, your scalp is an important part of your overall health and taking care of it not only ensures your health but also your overall comfort and confidence.