HOW TO GET RID OF CYSTIC ACNE: TREATMENTS TO TRY

Acne is one of the most common skin problems. Acne not only causes unsightliness, but in some cases of severe acne, it also affects health and daily life. There are many different types of acne such as blackheads on the nose, hormonal acne, back acne, scar acne and for each type there will be different treatments to bring the best results. This article will focus on cystic acne. From the cause to the treatment. Let’s get started now!

WHAT IS CYSTIC ACNE?

Cystic acne, a form of inflammatory acne, leads to the development of painful, pus-filled pimples deep beneath the skin. It happens when pores get blocked by a combination of oil and dead skin cells. In the case of cystic acne, bacteria further enters the pores, resulting in swelling or inflammation. This type of acne is the most severe, often causing painful cysts that are more prone to leaving scars.

WHAT CAUSES CYSTIC ACNE?

Skin pores may become clogged with too much oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples. When bacteria enters these clogged pores and becomes trapped with oil and skin cells, it triggers a skin reaction, causing swelling in the middle layer of the skin (the dermis). This results in the formation of an infected, red, and swollen lump known as an acne cyst.

Causes of cystic acne include:

  • Age (teenagers are more susceptible to cystic acne).
  • Family history of cystic acne.
  • Hormonal changes during the teenage years and sometimes during menopause, as well as stress.

WHAT DOES CYSTIC ACNE LOOK LIKE?

Acne cysts look similar to boils, which are a type of skin infection. Characteristics of an acne cyst may include:

  • A red lump beneath the skin.
  • Painful or tender when touched.
  • Varying in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a dime.
  • Discharging pus from a whitish-yellow head.
  • Developing a crusty texture.

MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT

HOW IS CYSTIC ACNE MANAGED OR TREATED?

Dealing with acne cysts can be challenging. To avoid scarring, it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist for guidance rather than relying on over-the-counter acne products. A dermatologist can provide insights on how to treat cystic acne effectively.

The treatment for cystic acne typically spans three months or more. It often includes the use of oral antibiotics and the application of prescription-strength topical gels or creams to the skin.

Cystic acne treatments include:

ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENTS

Dermatologists often prescribe a range of antibiotic treatments, including creams, gels, solutions, and lotions, to target bacterial infections and alleviate inflammation associated with skin conditions. These topical medications are formulated with specific antibiotics that work to eliminate harmful bacteria on the skin’s surface, preventing further infection and promoting healing.

Additionally, these treatments help to reduce inflammation, providing relief from redness, swelling, and discomfort. The use of antibiotic creams and gels underscores a comprehensive approach to skincare, offering targeted solutions to address bacterial issues and promote the overall well-being of the skin.

AZELAIC ACID OR  SALICYLIC ACID

Dermatologists often recommend the use of acids such as azelaic acid (found in Azelex®) or salicylic acid (found in Finacea®) as part of skincare routines to address bacterial concerns and remove excess dead skin cells. Azelaic acid is known for its antimicrobial properties, effectively targeting and eliminating bacteria on the skin’s surface. It also helps in controlling inflammation and promoting a smoother skin texture. 

Salicylic acid, on the other hand, is a beta-hydroxy acid renowned for its exfoliating properties. It works by penetrating the pores to break down and remove excess dead skin cells, preventing clogging that can contribute to acne. Incorporating these acids into skincare regimens can be beneficial in promoting a clearer complexion and managing skin concerns effectively.

BENZOYL

Benzoyl peroxide is a widely used and effective topical medication recommended by dermatologists to reduce the number of bacteria on the skin. It operates as an antimicrobial agent, targeting and eliminating Propionibacterium acnes, a bacteria commonly associated with acne development. By reducing the population of these bacteria, benzoyl peroxide helps prevent the formation of new acne lesions.

Moreover, benzoyl peroxide has keratolytic properties, meaning it aids in exfoliating the skin and preventing the accumulation of dead skin cells that can contribute to clogged pores. This dual action of targeting bacteria and promoting exfoliation makes benzoyl peroxide a versatile treatment for various forms of acne, including whiteheads and blackheads.

It’s essential to start with lower concentrations of benzoyl peroxide and gradually increase as needed, as higher concentrations may cause skin dryness or irritation. 

RETINOIDS

Retinoids, which include adapalene, tretinoin, tazarotene, and other derivatives of vitamin A, are potent skincare compounds widely recognized for their ability to enhance skin texture and address various dermatological concerns. These compounds work by promoting skin cell turnover, a process known as desquamation, which involves shedding dead skin cells and encouraging the generation of new, healthier cells.

Adapalene, tretinoin, and tazarotene are commonly prescribed by dermatologists to treat conditions such as acne, as they effectively prevent the accumulation of dead skin cells within hair follicles. By encouraging the shedding of these cells, retinoids help to unclog pores, reduce the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), and inhibit the development of inflammatory lesions.

In addition to their exfoliating properties, retinoids also stimulate collagen production, contributing to improved skin elasticity and a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. But, keep in mind that retinoids may initially cause skin irritation, dryness, or peeling, so it’s advisable to start with lower concentrations and gradually increase as tolerance develops.

WHAT ARE OTHER CYSTIC ACNE TREATMENTS?

Other treatments for cystic acne include:

Corticosteroid injections are a quick intervention to shrink sizable and uncomfortable acne cysts rapidly. This treatment aims to reduce inflammation and alleviate the pain associated with these deep-seated cysts.

Another approach involves incision and drainage, a procedure designed to open up an acne cyst and release the accumulated pus. This helps in speeding up the healing process by removing the contents of the cyst, reducing swelling, and promoting quicker resolution.

For women dealing with cystic acne related to hormonal imbalances, dermatologists may recommend the use of birth control pills or spironolactone. These medications work to lower hormone levels, addressing the underlying causes of cystic acne in women.

In more severe cases, dermatologists may prescribe isotretinoin, an oral retinoid commonly known as Accutane. Isotretinoin is a powerful medication reserved for severe, resistant cases of acne. It works by targeting multiple factors contributing to acne, including excessive oil production, inflammation, and abnormal skin cell shedding.

The treatments for cystic acne each serve a distinct purpose in its management, and dermatologists customize their recommendations according to an individual’s condition and how they respond to various interventions. It is crucial to seek guidance from a healthcare professional to identify the most suitable approach for effectively addressing cystic acne.

HOW LONG DOES CYSTIC ACNE TAKE TO GO AWAY?

The duration for cystic acne to resolve varies from person to person and depends on several factors, including the severity of the condition, individual response to treatment, and chosen interventions. While there isn’t a one-size-fits-all timeline, seeking professional guidance to determine the best treatment for cystic acne is crucial. Dermatologists often employ a combination of topical and oral medications, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, procedural interventions like corticosteroid injections or drainage.

Remember to understand that cystic acne may take several weeks or even months to show significant improvement. Consistent adherence to the recommended treatment plan, along with patience, is key in achieving the best outcomes and preventing future breakouts. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare professional allow for adjustments to the treatment strategy, ensuring the most effective approach tailored to the individual’s needs.

HOW CAN I PREVENT CYSTIC ACNE?

COMPREHENSIVE ROUTINE

Preventing cystic acne involves adopting a consistent and comprehensive skincare routine along with making certain lifestyle adjustments. One key aspect is maintaining good hygiene by washing your face regularly with a gentle cleanser. This helps to remove excess oil, dirt, and dead skin cells that can contribute to clogged pores and acne development. It’s important to avoid harsh scrubbing, as this can irritate the skin and potentially worsen acne.

USE HEALTHY SKIN CARE PRODUCTS

Choosing non-comedogenic skincare and makeup products is crucial in preventing cystic acne. These products are formulated to not clog pores, reducing the risk of acne breakouts. Additionally, regularly cleaning makeup brushes and applicators helps to prevent the accumulation of bacteria that can contribute to acne.

HEALTHY DIET

A balanced and nutritious diet plays a significant role in skin health. Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provides essential nutrients that support overall skin function. Staying well-hydrated is also important, as water helps flush out toxins and maintains skin hydration.

MANAGE STRESS

Managing stress is another important factor in preventing cystic acne. High stress levels can contribute to hormonal imbalances, which may trigger acne breakouts. Incorporating stress-reducing activities such as exercise, meditation, or deep breathing can positively impact both mental well-being and skin health.

CONSULT HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL

For individuals prone to hormonal fluctuations, consulting with a healthcare professional about potential hormonal therapies, such as birth control pills or spironolactone, may be beneficial in preventing cystic acne. Overall, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, practicing good skincare habits, and addressing any specific underlying factors contribute to a more effective prevention strategy against cystic acne.

FAQ

1. Can cystic acne go away on its own?

Usually, cystic acne can improve with age. However, the stubborn and painful bumps won’t go away on their own.

2. How do I know if my acne is cystic?

Cystic acne is typically identified by the presence of large, painful, and deeply embedded pimples beneath the skin’s surface. 

3. Does ice help cystic acne?

Yes. Putting ice on red and swollen pimples can make them look less noticeable by reducing the redness.

4. How long does cystic acne last?

Cystic acne bumps are filled with pus, making them softer than nodules, and usually, they stick around for about one month if not treated.

CONCLUSION

Addressing cystic acne involves a multifaceted approach, considering the specific needs of each individual. From the use of topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide to oral medications such as isotretinoin, there are various options to explore. Additionally, for those dealing with hormonal cystic acne, incorporating hormonal cystic acne treatments such as birth control pills or spironolactone may provide significant relief. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable combination of treatments tailored to one’s unique skin condition, ensuring a comprehensive and effective strategy for managing and minimizing the impact of cystic acne.

DIY LAVENDER SALVE: A SOOTHING BALM FOR SKIN AND MIND

Lavender salve is a versatile and effective topical remedy that can be easily made at home. It offers a range of benefits, including: Skin healing: Soothes irritation, moisturizes dry skin, and can help heal acne, scrapes, and eczema; Stress relief: The calming aroma of lavender is scientifically proven to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.

Making lavender salve is surprisingly simple. If you’ve followed along with our previous tutorials on calendula or cannabis salve, you’ll find many familiar steps. However, lavender offers its own unique set of benefits. Let’s get started on creating your own soothing lavender salve!

What is Lavender Salve?

Not familiar with salve? Simply put, a salve is a healing solution applied to the skin, which can take the form of creams, ointments, or balms. Typically, salves are thick, shelf-stable, and contain nourishing oils such as coconut oil, olive oil, or sweet almond oil.

In addition to a base oil (or a blend of them), salves usually incorporate natural waxes or butters to help bind the ingredients and give them a semi-solid consistency at room temperature. Beeswax is a popular binding agent due to its availability, ease of use (especially in pastille form), and ability to create smooth, cohesive results.

If you prefer a vegan alternative to beeswax, check the ingredient list below for recommended substitutions. When you incorporate lavender-infused oil (or lavender essential oil) into a salve recipe, you create a delightful lavender salve, enriched with the medicinal benefits of lavender.

Lavender-infused oil vs. lavender essential oils

When you glance at the concise ingredient list below, you’ll notice our preference for a blend of homemade lavender-infused oil and a dash of lavender essential oil in our lavender salve recipe.

But what’s the difference? Lavender-infused oil is made by steeping dried lavender flowers in a carrier oil of your choice for a period of time. This process allows the natural essential oils from the lavender to be drawn out and infused into the carrier oil, which is then strained. In contrast, lavender essential oils, often found in small bottles, are produced through a distillation extraction process, which is typically done on a large industrial scale. While some hobbyists use small distillation stills at home, it’s not the most common method for making essential oils.

We love using lavender-infused oil because it utilizes our homegrown lavender and adds a personal touch along with an extra boost of natural lavender scent to the salve. However, if you prefer, you can also create lavender salve using plain oil and essential oils. If you’d like to make lavender-infused oil for this salve recipe, check out our instructions for preparing homemade lavender oil, and then return to the recipe once it’s ready!

The Health Benefits of Lavender

  • The soothing yet cheerful aroma of lavender is both calming and uplifting, making it a favorite for promoting relaxation. Scientific studies have shown that lavender can effectively reduce anxiety, stress, depression, and insomnia, helping individuals find peace in their daily lives.
  • Beyond its calming effects, lavender boasts powerful anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties, making it a versatile ingredient in natural remedies. It is well-known for deterring pest insects such as mosquitoes and flies, which is why many natural insect repellents include lavender in their formulations.
  • Additionally, lavender has remarkable healing capabilities. It can relieve pain and itching while promoting new cell growth, aiding in the repair of damaged skin tissue and healing wounds. In her book Medicinal Herbs: A Beginner’s Guide, Rosemary Gladstar highlights lavender’s effectiveness in treating a variety of infections, including staph, strep, colds, flus, ringworm, and yeast infections. She also notes its ability to ease headaches and migraines, further showcasing its extensive benefits.
  • With its multitude of uses, lavender is not just a delightful fragrance; it’s a powerful ally in both physical and emotional well-being.

What can lavender salve be used for?

While lavender is often utilized in culinary and medicinal applications, its true gift lies in its ability to soothe our skin and nerves. You may have noticed that lavender features prominently in many natural skincare products, and it’s not just for its delightful fragrance! When applied topically, lavender can alleviate, heal, or treat a wide range of skin issues. Enter homemade lavender salve!

This versatile salve can be applied to irritated skin to reduce swelling, redness, and discomfort. It effectively addresses conditions such as rashes, bug bites, burns (including sunburn), acne, scrapes, eczema, stings, scars, and psoriasis. I find it particularly soothing after shaving, helping to prevent or treat razor burn, and it also calms the small rashes I sometimes get from brushing against certain plants in the garden.

Beyond treating ailments, homemade lavender salve is an excellent remedy for everyday issues like chapped lips, rough elbows and feet, or dry hands, providing essential moisture. After a long day of gardening, I love applying it to my dry, cracked cuticles!

If you’re looking for a natural way to unwind, simply dab some lavender salve on your temples, neck, wrists, and under your nose, then take a few deep breaths. The calming aromatherapy properties of lavender can help you relax, enhance your meditation or yoga practice, or prepare for a restful night’s sleep. I keep a tin on my bedside nightstand and often reach for it in the middle of the night when my mind is racing.

Lavender oil is generally safe for children and babies, making homemade lavender salve ideal for addressing issues like diaper rash or cradle cap. In fact, one study even found that lavender oil may help alleviate colic! Just remember never to use undiluted essential oils directly on the skin, and always double-check the safety of your other salve ingredients for use with infants.

Finally, lavender salve can also assist in shrinking skin ulcers, softening the appearance of scars, and reducing the swelling and discomfort associated with varicose veins.

If you’re skeptical, take a look at these testimonials from our satisfied customers who have experienced remarkable results with our Homestead and Chill organic lavender salve. People have found relief from various skin issues, including cystic acne and persistent large rashes that resisted other treatments. I am genuinely delighted and humbled by this positive feedback. It reinforces my commitment to helping individuals lead their most naturally healthy lives—this is the very reason I started this journey!

Now, without further ado, let’s dive into the process of making your very own lavender salve! Here’s a simple guide to creating a soothing, effective salve at home.

HOMEMADE LAVENDER SALVE RECIPE

INGREDIENTS FOR LAVENDER SALVE

Lavender-Infused Oil: 1 cup (8 ounces)

  • OR 1 cup of your preferred carrier oil (like jojoba, olive, sweet almond, sunflower, or coconut oil) with additional lavender essential oils. To help you choose, check out our article on lavender oils, which details the unique benefits of various carrier oils.

Beeswax Pastilles: 3 to 4 tablespoons (approximately 1 ounce if using shaved, block, or other forms of beeswax)

  • Note: If you decide to add shea butter, you can use only 3 level tablespoons of beeswax. If you skip the shea butter, use 4 tablespoons of beeswax.
  • Vegan Alternatives: Consider soy wax or candelilla wax.

Lavender Essential Oils (EOs):

  • When using lavender-infused oil as your base, add about 20-25 drops of organic lavender essential oil per cup of oil for a delightful scent that isn’t overpowering.
  • If you’re using only essential oils, you can add up to 12 drops of lavender EOs per fluid ounce of carrier oil (up to 96 drops per cup). This is the maximum recommended amount based on a safe dilution ratio of 2%. It’s best to start with half that amount and adjust according to your scent preference.

Optional Ingredients:

  • Shea Butter or Cocoa Butter: 2 tablespoons
    • This adds rich moisture and essential nutrients to your salve.
  • Other Essential Oils: Add a few drops of complementary essential oils, such as chamomile, rose, pink grapefruit, lemon, rosemary, sweet orange, ylang ylang, bergamot, geranium, or sandalwood. Experiment with different blends to create a custom scent, each with its unique benefits.

    These ingredients come together to create a soothing and healing lavender salve perfect for various skin needs!

    Other Supplies Needed

    Double Boiler:

    • You can use a traditional double boiler or create a makeshift version. For example, place a smaller pot or a glass Pyrex or stainless steel bowl on top of a saucepan filled with water.
    • Using a double boiler is crucial to prevent overheating the volatile lavender essential oils, which can diminish their healing properties.

    Storage Containers:

    • Small glass jars or salve tins are needed for storing your finished product.
    • Common choices include 2-ounce amber glass jars for personal use or gifts, and larger 4-ounce jars. For easy shipping, consider using 2-ounce salve tins.

      Recipe Yield

      • The quantities provided will yield just over 1 cup of finished salve (approximately 10 ounces, or five 2-ounce tins).
      • Feel free to scale the recipe up or down as needed. A general guideline for salve is to use about 1 part beeswax/butter to approximately 4-7 parts oil. A higher beeswax-to-oil ratio results in a firmer salve, while using less beeswax creates a softer consistency.

      Note on Quality Ingredients

      • When making salve, herbal oils, or other homemade body care products, it’s essential to use high-quality ingredients. Opting for certified organic options is even better.
      • Aim to create a healing medicinal product. For instance, use virgin, unrefined, cold-pressed oils whenever possible. Avoid lesser-quality oils that are extracted with solvents, which can introduce contaminants like hexane—known to be a neurological toxin.
      • Be cautious with non-organic essential oils; as the natural oils in the plant become concentrated in essential oils, so do any pesticides or contaminants present on the plant.

      Using high-quality, organic ingredients ensures that your lavender salve is not only effective but also safe for your skin. Enjoy the process of creating a natural remedy that promotes healing and well-being!

      INSTRUCTIONS FOR MAKING LAVENDER SALVE

      Prepare Storage Containers:

      • Have your salve tins, glass jars, or any storage containers ready for the lavender salve.

      Set Up Double Boiler:

      • In the top portion of a double boiler (or a makeshift double boiler), combine 1 cup of lavender-infused oil (or your chosen carrier oil) and 3 to 4 level tablespoons of beeswax (refer to the sliding scale notes above).
      • If you’re using it, also add 2 tablespoons of shea butter at this point.

      Add Water:

      • Fill the bottom portion of the double boiler with enough water so that the top bowl or pot is resting in the water. This helps create a gentle heat for melting.

      Heat the Mixture:

      • Place the double boiler on the stovetop and heat it over medium-low heat. It’s important to avoid overheating the lavender oil more than necessary to melt the beeswax.

      Melt and Combine:

      • Monitor the mixture closely and stir it routinely until the beeswax (and shea butter, if added) is completely melted. Once fully melted, stir to combine thoroughly.

      Remove from Heat:

      • Immediately take the mixture off the heat once everything is melted and well combined.

      Add Essential Oils:

      • After removing the salve from heat, add the lavender essential oils. Essential oils are volatile and dissipate quickly when exposed to high temperatures, so it’s important to add them at this stage. Whisk the mixture to ensure even distribution.

      Pour into Containers:

      • While the mixture is still hot, carefully pour the liquid lavender salve into your prepared containers. If it starts to solidify while you’re filling the containers, place it back on medium-low heat until it liquifies again.

      Cool and Harden:

      • Set the filled lavender salve containers aside with the lids off, allowing them to fully cool and harden.

      Enjoy Your Salve:

        • Once cooled and set, enjoy your homemade lavender salve for healthy, moisturized skin! Use clean fingers or a salve spoon to collect a small amount and apply as needed. Remember, a little goes a long way!

        Feel free to customize your salve with different essential oils or carrier oils to suit your personal preferences. Happy crafting!

        CONCLUSION

        I hope you’re feeling inspired and ready to create your own healing homemade lavender salve! It’s a personal favorite of ours and makes for a thoughtful gift for loved ones, whether for a special occasion or just because. For storage, keep your salve containers in a cool, dark place. I like to keep one accessible for daily use while storing the others in a cabinet. Homemade lavender salve can last for several years, although its medicinal potency may gradually diminish over time. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask in the comments below! And once you’ve made your own, I’d love to hear your thoughts. Feel free to share this post with others. Thank you for reading!