HOW TO GET RID OF CYSTIC ACNE: TREATMENTS TO TRY

Acne is one of the most common skin problems. Acne not only causes unsightliness, but in some cases of severe acne, it also affects health and daily life. There are many different types of acne such as blackheads on the nose, hormonal acne, back acne, scar acne and for each type there will be different treatments to bring the best results. This article will focus on cystic acne. From the cause to the treatment. Let’s get started now!

WHAT IS CYSTIC ACNE?

Cystic acne, a form of inflammatory acne, leads to the development of painful, pus-filled pimples deep beneath the skin. It happens when pores get blocked by a combination of oil and dead skin cells. In the case of cystic acne, bacteria further enters the pores, resulting in swelling or inflammation. This type of acne is the most severe, often causing painful cysts that are more prone to leaving scars.

WHAT CAUSES CYSTIC ACNE?

Skin pores may become clogged with too much oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples. When bacteria enters these clogged pores and becomes trapped with oil and skin cells, it triggers a skin reaction, causing swelling in the middle layer of the skin (the dermis). This results in the formation of an infected, red, and swollen lump known as an acne cyst.

Causes of cystic acne include:

  • Age (teenagers are more susceptible to cystic acne).
  • Family history of cystic acne.
  • Hormonal changes during the teenage years and sometimes during menopause, as well as stress.

WHAT DOES CYSTIC ACNE LOOK LIKE?

Acne cysts look similar to boils, which are a type of skin infection. Characteristics of an acne cyst may include:

  • A red lump beneath the skin.
  • Painful or tender when touched.
  • Varying in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a dime.
  • Discharging pus from a whitish-yellow head.
  • Developing a crusty texture.

MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT

HOW IS CYSTIC ACNE MANAGED OR TREATED?

Dealing with acne cysts can be challenging. To avoid scarring, it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist for guidance rather than relying on over-the-counter acne products. A dermatologist can provide insights on how to treat cystic acne effectively.

The treatment for cystic acne typically spans three months or more. It often includes the use of oral antibiotics and the application of prescription-strength topical gels or creams to the skin.

Cystic acne treatments include:

ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENTS

Dermatologists often prescribe a range of antibiotic treatments, including creams, gels, solutions, and lotions, to target bacterial infections and alleviate inflammation associated with skin conditions. These topical medications are formulated with specific antibiotics that work to eliminate harmful bacteria on the skin’s surface, preventing further infection and promoting healing.

Additionally, these treatments help to reduce inflammation, providing relief from redness, swelling, and discomfort. The use of antibiotic creams and gels underscores a comprehensive approach to skincare, offering targeted solutions to address bacterial issues and promote the overall well-being of the skin.

AZELAIC ACID OR  SALICYLIC ACID

Dermatologists often recommend the use of acids such as azelaic acid (found in Azelex®) or salicylic acid (found in Finacea®) as part of skincare routines to address bacterial concerns and remove excess dead skin cells. Azelaic acid is known for its antimicrobial properties, effectively targeting and eliminating bacteria on the skin’s surface. It also helps in controlling inflammation and promoting a smoother skin texture. 

Salicylic acid, on the other hand, is a beta-hydroxy acid renowned for its exfoliating properties. It works by penetrating the pores to break down and remove excess dead skin cells, preventing clogging that can contribute to acne. Incorporating these acids into skincare regimens can be beneficial in promoting a clearer complexion and managing skin concerns effectively.

BENZOYL

Benzoyl peroxide is a widely used and effective topical medication recommended by dermatologists to reduce the number of bacteria on the skin. It operates as an antimicrobial agent, targeting and eliminating Propionibacterium acnes, a bacteria commonly associated with acne development. By reducing the population of these bacteria, benzoyl peroxide helps prevent the formation of new acne lesions.

Moreover, benzoyl peroxide has keratolytic properties, meaning it aids in exfoliating the skin and preventing the accumulation of dead skin cells that can contribute to clogged pores. This dual action of targeting bacteria and promoting exfoliation makes benzoyl peroxide a versatile treatment for various forms of acne, including whiteheads and blackheads.

It’s essential to start with lower concentrations of benzoyl peroxide and gradually increase as needed, as higher concentrations may cause skin dryness or irritation. 

RETINOIDS

Retinoids, which include adapalene, tretinoin, tazarotene, and other derivatives of vitamin A, are potent skincare compounds widely recognized for their ability to enhance skin texture and address various dermatological concerns. These compounds work by promoting skin cell turnover, a process known as desquamation, which involves shedding dead skin cells and encouraging the generation of new, healthier cells.

Adapalene, tretinoin, and tazarotene are commonly prescribed by dermatologists to treat conditions such as acne, as they effectively prevent the accumulation of dead skin cells within hair follicles. By encouraging the shedding of these cells, retinoids help to unclog pores, reduce the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), and inhibit the development of inflammatory lesions.

In addition to their exfoliating properties, retinoids also stimulate collagen production, contributing to improved skin elasticity and a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. But, keep in mind that retinoids may initially cause skin irritation, dryness, or peeling, so it’s advisable to start with lower concentrations and gradually increase as tolerance develops.

WHAT ARE OTHER CYSTIC ACNE TREATMENTS?

Other treatments for cystic acne include:

Corticosteroid injections are a quick intervention to shrink sizable and uncomfortable acne cysts rapidly. This treatment aims to reduce inflammation and alleviate the pain associated with these deep-seated cysts.

Another approach involves incision and drainage, a procedure designed to open up an acne cyst and release the accumulated pus. This helps in speeding up the healing process by removing the contents of the cyst, reducing swelling, and promoting quicker resolution.

For women dealing with cystic acne related to hormonal imbalances, dermatologists may recommend the use of birth control pills or spironolactone. These medications work to lower hormone levels, addressing the underlying causes of cystic acne in women.

In more severe cases, dermatologists may prescribe isotretinoin, an oral retinoid commonly known as Accutane. Isotretinoin is a powerful medication reserved for severe, resistant cases of acne. It works by targeting multiple factors contributing to acne, including excessive oil production, inflammation, and abnormal skin cell shedding.

The treatments for cystic acne each serve a distinct purpose in its management, and dermatologists customize their recommendations according to an individual’s condition and how they respond to various interventions. It is crucial to seek guidance from a healthcare professional to identify the most suitable approach for effectively addressing cystic acne.

HOW LONG DOES CYSTIC ACNE TAKE TO GO AWAY?

The duration for cystic acne to resolve varies from person to person and depends on several factors, including the severity of the condition, individual response to treatment, and chosen interventions. While there isn’t a one-size-fits-all timeline, seeking professional guidance to determine the best treatment for cystic acne is crucial. Dermatologists often employ a combination of topical and oral medications, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, procedural interventions like corticosteroid injections or drainage.

Remember to understand that cystic acne may take several weeks or even months to show significant improvement. Consistent adherence to the recommended treatment plan, along with patience, is key in achieving the best outcomes and preventing future breakouts. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare professional allow for adjustments to the treatment strategy, ensuring the most effective approach tailored to the individual’s needs.

HOW CAN I PREVENT CYSTIC ACNE?

COMPREHENSIVE ROUTINE

Preventing cystic acne involves adopting a consistent and comprehensive skincare routine along with making certain lifestyle adjustments. One key aspect is maintaining good hygiene by washing your face regularly with a gentle cleanser. This helps to remove excess oil, dirt, and dead skin cells that can contribute to clogged pores and acne development. It’s important to avoid harsh scrubbing, as this can irritate the skin and potentially worsen acne.

USE HEALTHY SKIN CARE PRODUCTS

Choosing non-comedogenic skincare and makeup products is crucial in preventing cystic acne. These products are formulated to not clog pores, reducing the risk of acne breakouts. Additionally, regularly cleaning makeup brushes and applicators helps to prevent the accumulation of bacteria that can contribute to acne.

HEALTHY DIET

A balanced and nutritious diet plays a significant role in skin health. Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provides essential nutrients that support overall skin function. Staying well-hydrated is also important, as water helps flush out toxins and maintains skin hydration.

MANAGE STRESS

Managing stress is another important factor in preventing cystic acne. High stress levels can contribute to hormonal imbalances, which may trigger acne breakouts. Incorporating stress-reducing activities such as exercise, meditation, or deep breathing can positively impact both mental well-being and skin health.

CONSULT HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL

For individuals prone to hormonal fluctuations, consulting with a healthcare professional about potential hormonal therapies, such as birth control pills or spironolactone, may be beneficial in preventing cystic acne. Overall, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, practicing good skincare habits, and addressing any specific underlying factors contribute to a more effective prevention strategy against cystic acne.

FAQ

1. Can cystic acne go away on its own?

Usually, cystic acne can improve with age. However, the stubborn and painful bumps won’t go away on their own.

2. How do I know if my acne is cystic?

Cystic acne is typically identified by the presence of large, painful, and deeply embedded pimples beneath the skin’s surface. 

3. Does ice help cystic acne?

Yes. Putting ice on red and swollen pimples can make them look less noticeable by reducing the redness.

4. How long does cystic acne last?

Cystic acne bumps are filled with pus, making them softer than nodules, and usually, they stick around for about one month if not treated.

CONCLUSION

Addressing cystic acne involves a multifaceted approach, considering the specific needs of each individual. From the use of topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide to oral medications such as isotretinoin, there are various options to explore. Additionally, for those dealing with hormonal cystic acne, incorporating hormonal cystic acne treatments such as birth control pills or spironolactone may provide significant relief. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable combination of treatments tailored to one’s unique skin condition, ensuring a comprehensive and effective strategy for managing and minimizing the impact of cystic acne.

WHAT IS BEST ANTIPERSPIRANT FOR SENSITIVE SKIN? 15 BEST TOP PICKS

Finding the right antiperspirant can feel like a sweaty quest, especially if you have sensitive skin. Harsh chemicals and fragrances can leave your underarms feeling itchy and irritated. But fear not! This guide unveils the 15 best antiperspirants formulated specifically for sensitive skin. we’ll explore gentle yet effective options, from popular drugstore finds to dermatologist-recommended favorites. Get ready to ditch the sweat and irritation, all while keeping your underarms feeling fresh and comfortable.

HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST ANTIPERSPIRANT FOR SENSITIVE SKIN

When choosing an antiperspirant for sensitive skin, look for ingredients and features that minimize irritation while providing effective sweat protection. Here’s what to consider:

Aluminum Salts: Opt for antiperspirants containing aluminum zirconium trichlorohydrex or aluminum sesquichlorohydrate. These types of aluminum offer good sweat protection while being gentler on sensitive skin. Aluminum zirconium trichlorohydrex works at a more superficial level, reducing irritation from hydrochloric acid, a common culprit. Aluminum sesquichlorohydrate is a newer ingredient well-suited for sensitive skin.

Skip the Alcohol:  Alcohol is often used to speed drying and create a cooling sensation, but it can be very drying and irritating for sensitive skin. Choose an alcohol-free formula to avoid this discomfort.

Paraben-Free is Key: Parabens are preservatives that can trigger irritation, especially in delicate areas like the underarms. Look for paraben-free options to minimize the risk of a reaction.

Fragrance-Free for Fewer Reactions: If you have sensitive skin or a history of eczema, fragrance can be a major irritant. Opt for fragrance-free antiperspirants to reduce the chance of a reaction.

Cream for Comfort: Cream antiperspirants often contain hydrating ingredients that can soothe and protect sensitive skin. Consider a cream formula in a jar or tube for added comfort and reduced irritation.

ARE ANTIPERSPIRANTS SAFE?

In the past, there were worries about antiperspirants and deodorants causing health problems, particularly breast cancer. Thankfully, extensive research has shown that antiperspirants are safe for regular use. Ingredients like aluminum salts are carefully regulated to ensure safety.

So, you can use antiperspirants with confidence! However, if you have sensitive skin, there are a few things to keep in mind. Avoid putting antiperspirant on your face or other sensitive areas. The skin under your arms is thin and delicate, and antiperspirant can irritate it, especially if you have eczema or allergies to fragrance or dyes. In very rare cases, long-term use might lead to a small, harmless cyst.

If you have sensitive skin or any concerns about using antiperspirants, it’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor. They can help you choose a product that’s right for you and address any specific worries you may have.

HOW DO ANTIPERSPIRANTS WORK?

Sweat is actually good for you! It helps your body cool down and get rid of waste. But sometimes, sweating can be a bit embarrassing or uncomfortable. That’s where antiperspirants come in.

Antiperspirants work by plugging tiny holes in your skin called sweat ducts. These ducts are like tunnels that connect sweat glands to the surface of your skin. When you sweat, the sweat travels through these ducts and evaporates from your skin, cooling you down.

Antiperspirants contain aluminum salts. These salts form a kind of gel-like plug inside the sweat ducts. This plug blocks sweat from reaching the surface of your skin, so you sweat less and stay drier for longer.

Keep in mind that antiperspirants don’t stop sweat completely. Sweating is a natural and important bodily function. But antiperspirants do help to reduce the amount of sweat you produce, keeping you feeling fresh and dry throughout the day.

15 BEST ANTIPERSPIRANTS FOR SENSITIVE SKIN

DOVE ADVANCED CARE ANTIPERSPIRANT DEODORANT SENSITIVE SKIN

Dove Advanced Care Antiperspirant Deodorant Sensitive Skin is a deodorant designed for people with sensitive underarms. It contains ¼ moisturizers and is free of alcohol (ethanol) to help soothe skin irritation caused by shaving. This unscented deodorant provides up to 72 hours of sweat and odor protection, while keeping your underarms feeling soft and smooth. If you’re looking for an effective deodorant that’s gentle on your skin, Dove Advanced Care Sensitive Skin might be a good option for you.

VANICREAM ANTIPERSPIRANT/DEODORANT FOR SENSITIVE SKIN

Vanicream Antiperspirant/Deodorant is a fragrance-free clinical-strength deodorant formulated specifically for those with sensitive skin. It provides 24-hour odor and wetness protection without using harsh chemicals or common irritants like fragrance, dyes, parabens, or ethanol. This aluminum-free deodorant goes on smooth and leaves no residue, making it a gentle yet effective option for people with sensitive skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis.

CERTAIN DRI PRESCRIPTION STRENGTH CLINICAL ANTIPERSPIRANT ROLL-ON

Certain Dri Prescription Strength Clinical Antiperspirant Roll-On is a powerful antiperspirant designed for people who experience excessive sweating, also known as hyperhidrosis. It contains 15% aluminum chloride, one of the highest concentrations available over-the-counter, to effectively block sweat glands and minimize wetness for up to 72 hours. Certain Dri is fragrance-free and comes in a roll-on applicator for easy application. However, due to its high aluminum content, it’s recommended to consult with a doctor before using, especially if you have any underlying skin conditions.

SECRET CLINICAL STRENGTH INVISIBLE SOLID ANTIPERSPIRANT & DEODORANT IN COCONUT WATER SCENT

Secret Clinical Strength Invisible Solid Antiperspirant & Deodorant in Coconut Water Scent is a deodorant designed for long-lasting sweat and odor protection. Boasting clinical strength formula, it offers 48 hours of defense against sweat triggered by stress, heat, or activity. The invisible solid deodorant goes on smooth, leaving no white residue, while the coconut water scent provides a refreshing touch. This product is also designed with female dermatologists and is certified cruelty-free by PETA.

MITCHUM ALUMINUM-FREE DEODORANT FOR MEN ACTIVE LIFESTYLE

Mitchum Aluminum-Free Deodorant for Men Active Lifestyle is designed for guys on the go who want odor protection without aluminum. It utilizes natural ingredients and odor neutralizers to combat sweat stink for long-lasting freshness. This deodorant is ideal for daily use and caters to active men with its sweat and odor control abilities. While it might not offer the same level of wetness protection as an antiperspirant, it’s a great aluminum-free choice for those who prioritize odor control.

NATIVE DEODORANT 

Native Deodorant is a natural deodorant brand that caters to both men and women. Their deodorants are aluminum-free and made with ingredients like baking soda, coconut oil, and shea butter. This makes them a good option for people with sensitive skin or those who prefer aluminum-free deodorants. Native deodorants come in a variety of scents and offer up to 72 hours of odor protection.

SCHMIDT’S NATURAL DEODORANT

Schmidt’s Natural Deodorant is an aluminum-free deodorant option that’s popular for its natural ingredients and variety of scents. Made with coconut oil, shea butter, and essential oils, it appeals to those looking for a gentle deodorant. They offer a wide range of scents, including ones suitable for sensitive skin. Schmidt’s deodorant is effective for odor control, but may not provide the same level of sweat control as an antiperspirant.

TOM’S OF MAINE DEODORANT

Tom’s of Maine Deodorant is an aluminum-free deodorant made with natural ingredients like arrowroot powder and baking soda. This makes them a good choice for people with sensitive skin or those looking for an aluminum-free option. Tom’s of Maine deodorants come in a variety of scents for both men and women, including unscented versions. They offer odor protection, but like most natural deodorants, may not be as effective in controlling sweat as antiperspirants.

ARM & HAMMER ESSENTIALS DEODORANT BAKING SODA FREE

Arm & Hammer Essentials Deodorant Baking Soda Free is an aluminum-free deodorant designed for those who prefer natural ingredients or have sensitive skin that irritates easily from baking soda. It utilizes natural plant extracts and other odor fighters to combat odor while still providing freshness. Available in various scents, Arm & Hammer Essentials Deodorant offers 24-hour odor protection. However, like most natural deodorants, it may not be as effective in controlling sweat as antiperspirants.

CRYSTAL MINERAL DEODORANT STICK

Crystal Mineral Deodorant Stick is a natural deodorant made with mineral salts, typically alum. It works by creating a barrier on your skin that inhibits the growth of odor-causing bacteria. This deodorant is advertised as aluminum-free, paraben-free, and long-lasting, offering up to 24 hours of protection. It comes in a stick form and is said to be non-sticky, non-staining, and leave no white residue.

THE HONEY POT SENSITIVE SKIN DEODORANT

The Honey Pot Sensitive Skin Deodorant is a spray designed for those with sensitive skin. It uses plant-derived ingredients to neutralize odor and keep you fresh. This deodorant is free of irritants commonly found in deodorants, such as aluminum, parabens, and artificial fragrances. The Honey Pot Sensitive Skin Deodorant is suitable for daily use and can be applied to underarms, panties, and even feet.

HELLO PRODUCTS HELLO BELLO DEODORANT WIPES

Hello Bello Deodorant Wipes are designed for convenient, on-the-go freshness. These wipes offer a quick and easy way to stay fresh without the need for traditional deodorant sticks or sprays. They are infused with natural ingredients that are gentle on the skin, making them suitable for all skin types. The wipes are biodegradable, ensuring an eco-friendly choice for personal hygiene. Perfect for travel, the gym, or any time you need a quick refresh, Hello Bello Deodorant Wipes provide a portable solution to stay odor-free.

GREEN GOO DEODORANT CREAM 

Green Goo doesn’t actually offer a Deodorant Cream, but they do have a Gel Deodorant that might be what you’re interested in. This gel deodorant is made with natural ingredients and is free of aluminum, parabens, and other harsh chemicals. It comes in a variety of scents, like lavender and lemongrass, and is designed to neutralize odor and keep you fresh. Since it’s a gel, it should go on smooth and be gentle on even sensitive skin.

CORPUS NATURALS DEODORANT

Corpus Naturals Deodorant is an aluminum-free, natural deodorant that prioritizes clean ingredients and pleasant scents. Their deodorants come in stick form and are made with plant-based ingredients and essential oils to neutralize odor and keep you fresh. Corpus Naturals Deodorant boasts a variety of scents, like cedarwood and jasmine, so you can find one that suits your tastes. Because they are aluminum-free, Corpus Naturals Deodorants may not be as effective for everyone, especially those with very active lifestyles.

LUME DEODORANT

Lume Deodorant is a unique deodorant option that ditches aluminum and baking soda in favor of probiotics. These probiotics help neutralize odor-causing bacteria rather than simply masking the smell. Lume Deodorant comes in cream and stick formulas, both designed for 72-hour odor protection for various body areas, including underarms. While some users love it, it can take time for your body chemistry to adjust to Lume, and it might not be as effective for everyone, particularly those with very active lifestyles, due to the lack of aluminum.

FAQ

1. What deodorant should I use if I have sensitive armpits?

Coconut oil and shea butter.

2. Is it OK to use antiperspirant daily?

Yes, it is generally safe to use antiperspirant daily.

3. What is a natural alternative to antiperspirant?

Baking Soda and Cornstarch, Lemon Juice, Apple Cider Vinegar, Witch Hazel.

CONCLUSION

Finding the right antiperspirant for sensitive skin can feel like searching for a holy grail. But with the right knowledge, you can conquer sweat and irritation! This guide has equipped you with the essential factors to consider: choosing gentle formulas, understanding ingredient functions, and navigating labels.

Remember, patch testing is your friend! Don’t be afraid to experiment with different options until you find the perfect formula that keeps you dry and comfortable without compromising the well-being of your sensitive skin. And if you have any lingering questions or concerns, your doctor is always a valuable resource for personalized advice. So, go forth with confidence, embrace dryness, and ditch the irritation!