JAPANESE TATTOO: THE COMPLETE GUIDE!

Traditional Japanese motifs, designs, and stylistic elements continue to be a major source of inspiration for contemporary tattoo artists. Many artists enjoy blending classic symbols with modern touches, but one thing remains consistent across all these variations: the deep roots of “irezumi,” the art of traditional Japanese tattooing.

A HISTORY OF TATTOOING IN JAPAN

The history of tattooing in Japan spans centuries, with its origins seen in the tattooed faces of ancient clay figurines. These early representations indicate that tattooing was practiced as far back as the Jomon period. By the 7th century, tattoos evolved into a form of punishment, marking prisoners, courtesans, and criminals. This punitive practice persisted for over 1,000 years, shaping the initial role of tattoos in Japanese society.

In the 18th century, however, Japanese tattoo art underwent a transformation. Traditional tattoos, known as irezumi, became associated with vibrant and intricate designs, gaining popularity among lower social classes like laborers, peasants, and members of criminal organizations such as gangs. Despite the colorful, artistic nature of these tattoos, their association with the lower classes and their long history of use for punishment led to their eventual ban in Japan. Interestingly, tattooing was still permitted on foreigners, as a way to maintain a separation between the native population and outside influences.

SYMBOLISM IN JAPANESE TATTOOS

Japan is a land rich in symbolism, where every element of life, from nature to spirituality, holds deep significance. Rooted in Shintoism, the traditional religion that revolves around the belief in spirits and the worship of nature, many of Japan’s symbols reflect a connection to the natural world, where animals—both real and mythical—play a prominent role. Japanese tattoos, known for their intricate detail and vivid imagery, often embody a variety of themes, with each design holding a unique meaning.

DRAGON

One of the most iconic symbols in Japanese tattoo art is the dragon. Known for its majestic and mystical qualities, the dragon represents a wide array of values, such as power, justice, wisdom, and the ability to keep secrets. The dragon also symbolizes decisiveness and strength of character. Those who choose dragon tattoos are often seen as individuals who are not afraid to push beyond conventional limits, seeking to gain new knowledge and achieve greatness. The dragon’s deep-rooted meaning and dynamic presence make it a favorite motif in Japanese tattoo culture.

SNAKE

In Japanese culture, the snake is a symbol with complex and dual meanings. On one hand, it represents patience, calmness, and the ability to remain composed in challenging situations. On the other hand, it can also signify cunning and hypocrisy, reflecting negative traits in some interpretations.

Due to its somewhat ambiguous nature, snakes are rarely depicted as the central figure in Japanese tattoos. Instead, they are often paired with other symbols that carry positive connotations to counterbalance their more negative associations. For instance, a snake entwined with chrysanthemums is a common motif. In this context, the flowers act as a protective charm, symbolizing well-being, harmony, and a shield against conflicts, illness, and misfortune. This pairing highlights the snake’s ability to protect and guide while mitigating any darker meanings.

TIGER

The tiger in Japanese tattoo art is a powerful symbol, representing strength, courage, and a complex personality. Tigers are often depicted in various poses, each holding distinct meaning regarding the wearer’s character.

  • Resting tiger: A tattoo featuring a resting tiger symbolizes wisdom gained through life experiences, composure, and inner strength. It reflects a person who has earned respect through their calm demeanor and steady resolve.
  • Aggressive tiger: In contrast, an aggressive tiger tattoo signifies a person who has faced and overcome hardships. This representation shows a fierce individual, unafraid to fight for their beliefs and pursue their goals relentlessly, no matter the obstacles.

KOI CARP

Despite their small size, these fish symbolize masculine strength, family happiness, and resilience for the Japanese. The koi carp is believed to bring luck to its owner. The larger the design, the stronger the positive impact on the person’s life. A pair of fish represents harmony in a relationship between a man and a woman. If the koi carp is depicted swimming in a turbulent water flow, it means the wearer is ready to overcome obstacles and can withstand them. A calm water setting signifies achieved success and pride.

BAKU

A mythical monster with the eyes of a rhinoceros, the paws of a tiger, and the trunk of an elephant. Despite its frightening appearance, this creature protects people from nightmares and illnesses.

DEMONS

Demons hold a prominent place in traditional Japanese tattoo art, often drawn from epic tales and legends. These mythical beings, often depicted with vivid and colorful features, represent more than just fearsome creatures—they embody transformation and protection. According to Japanese folklore, wicked individuals can transform into demons, with many once being human themselves. Tattoos featuring these figures are believed to offer protection against negativity and evil forces:

  • Raijin – The god of thunder in Japanese culture, Raijin is portrayed as a horned demon with black skin, often shown tearing a scroll with his teeth. As a protector of the Buddhist faith, Raijin is considered a benevolent deity who drives away evil spirits.
  • Oni-Ondeko – Known as the dancing demon, Oni-Ondeko is depicted with three comma-like symbols called mons, representing balance and harmony between male and female energy. This demon is a symbol of prosperity, abundance, and good harvests.
  • Rokurokubi – These creatures appear human by day, but at night, they can stretch their necks to terrifying lengths and transform their appearance to frighten others. The concept of transformation makes them both mysterious and fearsome figures in Japanese folklore.
  • Jankuy – A demon fighter and warrior who took his life through suicide but vowed to protect people. Jankuy’s transformation into a demon is a symbol of redemption and protection. Tattoos of Jankuy, often seen battling Oni, are regarded as powerful charms that ward off evil and safeguard the wearer.

MASKS

Masks are a significant and enigmatic element in Japanese tattoo art, symbolizing the duality of nature and hidden emotions. They are often depicted with a sinister grimace, but this expression conveys strength and resilience rather than baseless aggression, acting as a shield against adversaries. In Eastern mythology, masks are not just decorative but carry deep meanings, representing protection, wisdom, and the complexities of the human experience. The most common types of masks in Japanese tattoos include demonic masks, Hannya masks, and samurai masks.

  • Oni Mask: Oni, demons often shown with enormous fangs and horns, are attendants to the God of Death. While they are protectors of the righteous, they bring misfortune to the wicked. Tattoos featuring Oni masks embody the power to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm.
  • Tengu Mask: Depicted as humanoid crows or with a bright red face and long nose, Tengu masks symbolize protectors of nature. Known for their fierce loyalty, Tengu punish those who disrespect or harm the natural world. Tattoos of Tengu masks represent nature’s guardianship and the strength to fight against destruction.
  • Samurai Mask (Mengu): Originally worn by warriors in battle, the samurai mask is a symbol of mystery, courage, and steadfastness. It embodies responsibility, loyalty, and the will to overcome challenges. People who wear samurai mask tattoos often conceal their emotions and prefer to act with discretion, displaying resilience in their pursuits.
  • Hannya Mask: The Hannya mask represents a complex demon, once a beautiful woman consumed by jealousy. It is designed with two contrasting expressions—angry on one side and tearful on the other. Hannya masks in tattoos are symbolic of the power of unchecked emotions, serving as a reminder to maintain composure and wisdom. They act as a powerful charm against destructive passions and negative forces.

SEVERED HEAD

The severed head, or namakubi, is a poignant symbol in Japanese tattoo art, often depicted with a sword piercing it. This design is deeply symbolic, representing courage and the willingness to face one’s fate. It is a sign of respect toward a fallen enemy, acknowledging their strength or resolve in battle. The severed head serves as a powerful reminder of the inevitability of punishment for unjust actions, acting as a cautionary emblem for those who act dishonestly or recklessly. Through its depiction, the namakubi symbolizes the harsh realities of life and death, as well as the warrior’s acceptance of their destiny and the consequences of their actions.

The Meanings of Colors in Japanese Tattoo Culture

Traditional Japanese tattoos are renowned for their vivid colors, each carrying a specific, symbolic meaning drawn from ancient culture:

  • White: Revered as a sacred color linked to the gods, symbolizing both spiritual and physical purity. In Buddhism, white also represents death, alongside the potential for new beginnings.
  • Blue: Associated with the boundless seas, blue symbolizes happiness, tranquility, fidelity, stability, and female chastity. It also evokes a sense of mysticism and the unknown.
  • Yellow: This color has dual meanings, representing prosperity and joy. However, in certain regions of Japan, it can also symbolize deceit.
  • Black: Traditionally a masculine color, it symbolizes mystery and fierceness. Historically, black was associated with the samurai class.
  • Purple: Once a color reserved for nobility due to its expensive dye, purple symbolizes strength, nobility, and high status.
  • Red: A color strongly tied to celebration and joy in Japanese culture, red represents passion, happiness, vitality, and prosperity. Red has long been believed to ward off evil spirits, and in Kabuki theater, red streaks on actors’ faces signify justice.
  • Green: Symbolizing eternity, respect for nature, fertility, youth, and energy, green evokes a deep connection to the earth.

Where is the Best Place to Get a Japanese Style Tattoo?

In Japan, the placement of a tattoo is considered to be of great significance, with certain areas being ideal for specific designs:

  • Shoulder: Ideal for designs of animals or samurais, as it is a prominent and visible area.
  • Forearm: A perfect spot for tattoos like a dragon or samurai mask, symbolizing strength and courage.
  • Hand: The wrist is a great location for smaller, minimalist tattoos like a koi carp, tiger face, or dragon, signifying serious intent.
  • Neck: Best suited for elegant designs like chrysanthemum, peony, or lotus tattoos.
  • Chest: Traditionally adorned with tattoos of deep philosophical or romantic significance, as it is close to the heart.
  • Back: Frequently used for large, expansive designs, often covering the shoulders to the small of the back to maximize their symbolic power.
  • Leg: Suitable for tattoos that represent strength and vitality, helping to maintain physical health throughout life.

Japanese tattoos often require larger canvases, making full sleeves, chest, back, and abdominal tattoos common. The most expansive designs are often found on the back, depicting scenes from Japanese mythology or epics.

Japanese tattoos are also a popular choice for covering up scars, as their colorful and intricate nature can effectively conceal imperfections like stretch marks, burns, or scars.

How Do Japanese People Feel About Tattoos?

While there is no law against tattoos in Japan, they are often viewed negatively due to their historical association with the yakuza, Japan’s criminal underworld. The social stigma surrounding tattoos often leads to social exclusion or condemnation. In public spaces like onsens (hot springs), individuals with tattoos may be asked to cover them up or avoid entry altogether. Despite this, tattoo enthusiasts in Japan continue to embrace this art form, often concealing their tattoos when necessary.

Cultural Appropriation in Japanese Tattoos

The subject of cultural appropriation in relation to Japanese tattoos is a contentious issue. Some people believe that getting Japanese tattoos outside of the culture is disrespectful, as these symbols are deeply rooted in history and carry significant cultural meaning. Wearing a tattoo simply for its aesthetic value, without understanding its origins, can be seen as trivializing or disrespecting the culture.

How to Choose a Japanese Style Tattoo for Yourself?

When selecting a Japanese tattoo, it’s important to consider the following:

  • Meaning: Ensure the design resonates with you and aligns with the message or symbolism you want to convey.
  • Colors: The color palette is an essential aspect of Japanese tattoos. Take time to choose colors that enhance the meaning of the design.
  • Additional Elements: Elements like patterns, flowers, and creatures can shift the meaning of the tattoo. Choose these details thoughtfully to reflect your personal intentions and the message you wish to communicate.

23 HEARTWARMING FAMILY TATTOOS TO CHERISH FOREVER

Family is more than just blood; it’s a bond forged by love, support, and shared experiences. Many people seek to honor these special relationships through body art. Whether you prefer a simple heart or anchor, or a more intricate family tree or crest, there are countless ways to express your family affection. Animals like wolves and bears, known for their loyalty and protection, can also symbolize the strength of family ties. Remember, family isn’t limited to biological connections. Celebrate those who have become your family through choice, love, and shared life experiences.

FAMILY TREE TATTOO

A family tree tattoo is a timeless and meaningful way to honor your loved ones. While the traditional design features a tree with branches and family members’ names, there are countless variations to explore. Trees symbolize strength, connection, and love, but each species carries its own unique meaning. If you resonate with the willow tree’s symbolism of hope and stability, or the birch’s representation of new beginnings, you can incorporate these elements into your design. The possibilities are endless, allowing you to create a truly personalized and meaningful piece.

FAMILY SYMBOL TATTOO

The Celtic Trinity Knot, or Triquetra, is a powerful symbol of family and eternity. Its interlocking shapes represent an everlasting bond, often interpreted as the father, mother, and child. This ancient symbol, associated with life and resilience, offers a beautiful way to celebrate family. While a Celtic heritage can add a personal connection, the Trinity Knot’s rich symbolism makes it a popular choice for anyone seeking a meaningful tattoo.

MATCHING FAMILY TATTOO

Matching tattoos are a powerful way to symbolize a shared bond. Whether you’re siblings, partners, or close friends, matching ink can be a beautiful expression of love and loyalty. Couples may choose designs that represent their relationship or children, while sisters might opt for something that celebrates female empowerment. The possibilities are endless, from simple words like ‘family’ to shared symbols like elephants. To avoid regrets, it’s crucial to choose a design that everyone agrees on and is meaningful to all involved.

FAMILY OVER EVERYTHING TATTOO

A ‘family over everything’ tattoo is a bold and direct way to express your unwavering commitment to your loved ones. While the phrase is often inked in its entirety, there are creative variations you can explore. For instance, you might stack ‘family’ above ‘everything’ or use a personalized font or handwriting. The simplicity of the design offers endless opportunities for customization, allowing you to create a truly unique and meaningful piece.

FAMILY TATTOO WITH QUOTES

A meaningful quote can provide a powerful and personal foundation for your family tattoo. Consider a verse from a favorite poem, a line from a beloved movie, or lyrics from a song that resonates with you. Choose words that evoke a deep emotional connection to your family and the enduring love and support they provide. Whether the quote is directly about family or simply reminds you of the precious bond you share, it will serve as a lasting reminder of the people who matter most.

FAMILY CHEST TATTOO

A chest tattoo offers ample space for detailed designs and is an ideal location for particularly meaningful pieces. The proximity to your heart makes it a symbolic choice for honoring loved ones. Whether you opt for a portrait of your family or a simple word like ‘family,’ a chest tattoo is a powerful way to express your affection and gratitude.

FAMILY FOREVER TATTOO

A ‘family forever’ tattoo is a powerful statement of unwavering commitment to your loved ones. This design, symbolizing the enduring importance of family, can be interpreted in various ways. You might opt for the full phrase or combine the word ‘family’ with an infinity sign representing eternity. This meaningful tattoo is often placed in a visible location, allowing you to cherish it daily. For a more intimate connection, consider a chest tattoo, keeping your loved ones close to your heart in both symbolism and placement.

LION FAMILY TATTOO

The lion, a symbol of strength, protection, and loyalty, becomes even more powerful when accompanied by a lioness and cub. This family unit represents connection, motherhood, and the enduring bond between loved ones. If you seek a meaningful tattoo that doesn’t require a portrait, the lion family is a striking and symbolic choice.

WOLF FAMILY TATTOO

The wolf, a symbol of family and loyalty, offers a powerful way to express these values through a tattoo. Wolves live in tight-knit packs, relying on one another for survival and companionship. This design represents the strength found in unity and the importance of family support. Whether you choose a wolf with pups or a male and female pair, there are countless ways to customize your wolf tattoo and reflect your unique family dynamics.

BEAR FAMILY TATTOO

The bear, a symbol of strength, protection, and maternal love, offers a powerful and meaningful tattoo choice. A mother bear’s fierce devotion to her cubs makes this design particularly poignant for women who value protection and family. For men, the bear can symbolize the enduring influence of their mother or the strength and love they provide for their own families. The bear’s versatility allows for countless interpretations, ensuring a unique and personal connection to your chosen design.

SMALL FAMILY TATTOO

A small tattoo doesn’t need to be less meaningful. Their versatility, affordability, and minimal discomfort make them a popular choice. Tiny tats can represent family in countless ways, from words and phrases to hearts and animals. Elephants, for example, symbolize success, wisdom, good luck, and the strong bonds found within family units

ADDAMS FAMILY TATTOO

The Adams Family, a beloved black comedy, showcases a quirky and unconventional family that resonates with audiences. Despite their eccentricities, the Addamses share a strong bond, demonstrating that families come in all shapes and sizes. Morticia and Gomez are often hailed as one of the best film couples, further highlighting the unique and enduring nature of their relationship. If you’re looking for a tattoo that celebrates the diversity of families and the power of unconventional bonds, the Addams Family is an excellent choice. And for fans of the show, it’s a must-have tribute to a beloved and quirky family.

FAMILY TRADITION TATTOOS

Traditional tattoos, characterized by bold outlines and a limited color palette, have been a popular style for decades. Originally associated with sailors and counterculture movements, traditional tattoos have gained mainstream appeal as a way to make a bold statement. The vibrant colors and attention-grabbing designs make them perfect for expressing personal passions and values. Popular subjects include banners with words like ‘family’ or meaningful phrases, names paired with symbols like daggers, skulls, or anchors, and other bold and iconic imagery.

FAMILY IN JAPANESE TATTOO

Family, or kazoku in Japanese, holds immense cultural significance. It’s often represented through various symbols and can be combined with other words, as seen in the image. When incorporating foreign language elements into your tattoo, thorough research is essential. Misunderstandings can lead to uncomfortable situations, so take the time to ensure the meaning aligns with your intentions. While cover-ups are possible, it’s always better to avoid embarrassment and regret by choosing a design you’re confident in.

TRIBAL FAMILY TATTOO

The term ‘tribal tattoo’ encompasses a wide range of cultural traditions, including Native American and Polynesian. While not all tribal tattoos directly represent family, they often symbolize heritage, personal achievements, protection, and strength. A series of tribal tattoos can be a powerful way to honor your culture and family roots. To avoid cultural appropriation, it’s essential to research the specific meanings and symbolism behind the designs you’re considering

FAMILY ANCHOR TATTOO

Anchor tattoos are often associated with stability, endurance, and the grounding influence of family. Like a vessel anchored in a storm, our loved ones can provide support and keep us steady during life’s challenges. The anchor symbolizes strength, resilience, and the desire to stay on course. American Traditional techniques are a popular choice for anchor tattoos. Adding a banner with the word ‘family’ can make the symbolism even more explicit, clearly conveying the inspiration behind your design.

FAMILY HEART TATTOO

A family heart tattoo offers a simple yet powerful way to express love and connection. The heart, a universal symbol of affection, combined with the concept of family, creates a meaningful and enduring design. While simplicity is often valued, there are countless ways to customize your heart tattoo. Incorporate flowers, butterflies, or a meaningful phrase to create a truly personal and visually appealing piece.

NAMES TATTOO

Name tattoos offer endless design possibilities. Incorporate names into your favorite book covers, anchors, or other meaningful images. Adding a loved one’s name to your body is a significant decision that should not be taken lightly. It’s a powerful way to express your love and appreciation. Honor those who matter most with a personalized tribute that will bring joy to both you and them/

CELTIC FAMILY TATTOO

Celtic symbols, known for their intricate patterns and calming effect, often represent eternal love, connection, and family. The Celtic Knot, Trinity symbol, or a mother and daughter design are all powerful choices. While specific designs may carry unique meanings, Celtic knots are generally associated with faith, friendship, and loyalty, making them ideal for honoring cherished relationships.

FAMILY CREST TATTOO

A family crest tattoo is a powerful way to honor your heritage and connect with your ancestors. The crest, typically featuring a shield and motto, can include symbols and words that have inspired generations before you. While not all families have traditional crests, you can create your own, incorporating mottos and designs that are meaningful and unique to you. A family crest tattoo is a tangible connection to your past and a celebration of the enduring bonds of family.

FAMILY BIRTH FLOWER TATTOO

Birth flowers, each associated with a specific month and symbolism, offer a unique and personal choice for a family tattoo. For example, the January carnation represents admiration, while the June rose symbolizes love. You can choose your birth flower, honor a loved one, or combine multiple flowers for a more detailed design. Each flower can represent a different family member, adding depth and meaning to your tattoo.

FAMILY INFINITY TATTOO

Infinity tattoos symbolize eternity and can make a powerful statement when paired with the concept of family. A family infinity tattoo expresses your unwavering commitment and prioritization of loved ones. While the standard infinity symbol is a strong choice, adding the word ‘family’ can make the meaning more explicit. Consider incorporating birth flowers or animals to further enhance the symbolism and personal connection to your design.

FAMILY ROSE TATTOO

The rose, a timeless symbol of beauty and love, makes for an exquisite tattoo. Often used as a filler in larger designs, the rose adds elegance and depth to your body art. Its symbolism extends beyond love and sensuality, also representing the delicate balance between joy and pain. The color of the rose carries additional meaning: red for passion, yellow for friendship. Choose the color that best reflects the message you want to convey.

FAMILY TATTOOS FAQS

What is a good tattoo for a family?

There are countless meaningful tattoo ideas to honor your family. You could choose a simple design like the word “family” or a quote that holds personal significance. Animals such as elephants, bears, or wolves, known for their strong family ties, are also popular options. Additionally, family crests or name tattoos make a beautiful way to celebrate the bond you share with your loved ones.

What are symbols that represent family?

There are many meaningful symbols to honor family, and your choice will depend on your personal style and the message you wish to express. You might consider a Celtic knot tattoo, symbolizing eternal love, life, and unbreakable bonds, or opt for a family tree, representing your roots and connections across generations.