THE TATTOO AFTERCARE: WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

Getting a tattoo is an exciting experience, but the real work begins after you leave the artist’s chair. Proper tattoo aftercare is crucial for ensuring your new ink heals beautifully and minimizes the risk of infection or complications. This involves a delicate balance of keeping the area clean while allowing it to breathe and heal naturally. 

This guide will provide you with essential tips and information on how to care for your fresh tattoo, from the immediate post-tattoo steps to long-term considerations. By following these guidelines, you can help your tattoo heal optimally and enjoy its vibrant colors and intricate designs for years to come.

TATTOO AFTERCARE: FIRST 30 DAYS AND BEYOND

Healing time varies depending on your tattoo’s size and intricacy. Larger tattoos tend to stay red and swollen for longer as they cause more trauma to the skin.

Day 1

When you leave the tattoo studio, your tattoo will be covered with a dressing. Your artist will tell you when to remove it. Plastic wrap and gauze are typically removed after a few hours, while medical-grade adhesive (known as “second skin”) can stay on for several days. Brands like Dermalize, Flexifix, Saniderm, SecondSkin, Tatu-Derm, and Tegaderm are commonly used.


Fluid, including blood, plasma, and excess ink, may ooze from your tattoo. It will also be red, sore, and warm to the touch. When it’s time to remove the dressing, wash your hands thoroughly before gently peeling it off. Cleanse the area with warm water and fragrance-free soap, rinse well, and then lightly pat dry. Afterward, wait a few minutes before applying the ointment or lotion your artist recommends.

Days 2–3:
Your tattoo will likely have a duller, cloudier appearance as your skin starts healing. Scabs may form.


Continue washing your tattoo once or twice a day, and don’t worry if some ink runs into the sink. This is just excess ink coming up through your skin. Let your skin dry completely before applying the recommended ointment or lotion.

Days 4–6:
By now, the second skin should be removed. Some artists suggest running the area under water while peeling off the adhesive. Make sure your hands are clean before starting.
Gently stretch the adhesive and peel it off slowly. Afterward, cleanse the area, let it dry, and apply the recommended ointment or lotion.


Redness should be fading, and light scabbing may appear. Avoid picking at the scabs, as this can cause scarring. Continue washing your tattoo once or twice daily and applying ointment as needed.

Days 6–14:
Scabs will begin to flake off naturally, but don’t pick at them. Pulling them off prematurely can remove ink and cause scarring. Itching is common during this time. To soothe it, use a fragrance-free, alcohol-free moisturizer several times a day. If the tattoo remains red and swollen, consult your tattoo artist or a healthcare professional for advice on possible infection.

Days 15–30:
By now, most scabs should be gone, and any remaining flakes will fall off. The tattooed area may still look dry and dull, but it should start to feel smoother. Continue moisturizing until the skin appears hydrated again. By the second or third week, the outer skin layers will have healed, but deeper layers may take 3–4 months to fully heal.

Expect your tattoo to look bright and vivid again by the end of the third month.

Tips for Long-Term Tattoo Care:
Once your tattoo has healed, it’s important to maintain its appearance.

  • Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to support overall health and keep your skin elastic.
  • Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen to protect your tattoo from UV damage and keep the colors vibrant.
  • Avoid Rapid Weight Fluctuations: Rapid weight gain or loss can stretch and distort your tattoo.

SELECTING THE BEST SKIN CARE PRODUCTS FOR TATTOO AFTERCARE

USE SOAP

Always opt for a mild, fragrance-free soap or a specially formulated tattoo cleanser to clean the tattooed area.

Many tattoo artists recommend:

  • Dr. Bronner’s 18-in-1 Hemp Baby Unscented Pure-Castile Soap
  • Dove Sensitive Skin Beauty Bar
  • Dial Gold Antibacterial Soap (although not fragrance-free, some artists recommend it)

USE OINTMENT


For the first day or two, some artists suggest using A+D Original Ointment. Afterward, you can switch to Aquaphor Healing Ointment or Dr. Bronner’s Unscented Organic Magic Balm.

USE LOTION

After the first week, you can switch to a lotion to keep the skin hydrated. Just ensure it is free of fragrances, ethyl alcohol, and additives like colored dyes that can dry out your skin.

Some recommended lotions are:

  • Lubriderm Daily Moisture Lotion
  • Cetaphil Moisturizing Lotion

AVOID 100% PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

It’s best to avoid using products that are 100% petroleum-based, such as original Vaseline, during the initial healing process.

Petroleum products are thick and can trap moisture, preventing proper airflow to the tattoo. This can hinder healing and may even cause the ink to fade. Always choose products that allow your skin to breathe while supporting the healing process.

COMPLICATIONS DURING THE TATTOO HEALING PROCESS

While some discomfort and changes in your tattoo are normal, certain complications can arise. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.

INFECTION

Improper care of your tattoo can lead to an infection. Signs of infection include:

  • Redness, warmth, and pain around the tattooed area
  • Leaking pus or other unusual fluids

In rare cases, contamination of tattoo equipment or ink can lead to serious bloodborne infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, tetanus, or HIV. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial skin infections have also been reported.

ALLERGIC REACTION

If you’re allergic to the ink, you may experience a red, itchy reaction at the tattoo site. Red dyes are most likely to cause allergies, although blue and black dyes can also trigger skin reactions like photosensitivity. Always consult your artist or a healthcare professional if you suspect an allergic reaction.

SCARRING

Improper healing, such as picking at scabs or damage from the needle, can lead to scarring. Scar tissue can be permanent, so it’s important to avoid picking or scratching the tattoo while it heals.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. When should you start aftercare for a new tattoo?
Aftercare begins immediately after your tattoo is completed. Your artist will typically apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment and cover the tattoo with a bandage or plastic wrap. Follow their aftercare instructions on when to cleanse and what products to use.

2. How long should you keep your tattoo covered after your appointment?
Keep the dressing on for the duration recommended by your artist, typically anywhere from a few hours to a few days. The dressing prevents bacteria from entering, absorbs excess ink and fluid, and shields the tattoo from friction or irritation.

3. What is proper aftercare for a new tattoo?

  • Wash your hands thoroughly before removing the covering.
  • Gently cleanse the tattoo with warm water and fragrance-free soap.
  • Pat the skin dry with a soft cloth.
  • Apply a thin layer of fragrance-free and alcohol-free moisturizer.
  • Let your skin breathe by keeping the dressing off after initial care.
  • Follow this routine for the first few weeks and avoid sun exposure until fully healed.

4. What should you avoid after getting a new tattoo?

  • Avoid scratching or picking at your tattoo. Gently patting the area can relieve itching.
  • Avoid tight clothing that may rub or irritate the tattoo.
  • Stay away from bathtubs, hot tubs, pools, or submerging your tattoo in water.
  • Don’t apply sunblock until the tattoo has fully healed, and avoid direct sun exposure during healing.

5. Can you use Aquaphor on a new tattoo?
Yes, it’s generally safe to use a thin layer of Aquaphor Healing Ointment on a healing tattoo. Unlike pure petroleum jelly (like Vaseline), Aquaphor is more breathable and allows air to circulate, aiding the healing process without suffocating the skin.

CONCLUSION

A tattoo is not only a form of personal expression and art, but also a medical procedure. The artist uses a needle to deposit ink beneath your skin, which creates a wound. Anytime the skin is broken, there’s a risk of scarring and infection. Proper aftercare is essential to minimize these risks and promote healthy healing of your tattoo.

Over Moisturizing a Tattoo: Risks and Remedies

Tattoos have become more popular over the years, with people choosing to get inked for various reasons, be it for self-expression or as a form of art. However, getting a tattoo is not only about the design and the process itself – it also involves proper aftercare, which includes moisturizing. But what happens when you over moisturize a tattoo? In this article, we will discuss the importance of proper moisturizing for tattoos, the effects of over-moisturizing, and tips on how to maintain your tattoo’s health.

Importance of Moisturizing for Tattoos

Proper moisturizing is crucial during the healing process of a tattoo. After getting a tattoo, the skin undergoes trauma, leading to inflammation, irritation, and redness. This is because the needle punctures the skin repeatedly, creating an open wound that needs to heal. Moisturizing helps prevent scabbing and keeps the skin hydrated, allowing it to heal faster.

Moreover, moisturizing a tattoo can help enhance its color and keep it looking vibrant. Dry skin can cause the tattoo to look dull and faded, diminishing its overall appearance. A well-moisturized tattoo, on the other hand, can remain bright and bold for years to come.

Effects of Over Moisturizing a Tattoo

While moisturizing is essential for the proper healing of a tattoo, too much of it can do more harm than good. Over moisturizing a tattoo can prolong the healing process and lead to several adverse effects. Here are some of the consequences of over-moisturizing:

  • Prolonged Healing Time: Over moisturizing can delay the healing time of a tattoo. Too much moisture can lead to the formation of scabs, which can hinder the healing process. Scabs can pull color out of the tattoo, causing it to look patchy and faded.
  • Infection: Over moisturizing can create a damp environment, which is conducive to bacterial growth. Bacteria thrive in moist conditions, and this can lead to infection, causing more significant problems.
  • Allergic Reactions: Some people are allergic to certain ingredients found in lotions and ointments. Over moisturizing with these products can cause an allergic reaction, leading to redness, itchiness, and swelling.
  • Blurry Lines: Too much moisturizing can cause the ink from the tattoo to spread, resulting in blurry lines. This can make the tattoo appear unclear and distorted.
  • Fading: Over moisturizing can cause the ink from the tattoo to fade faster than usual. This can lead to the loss of vibrancy and brightness of the tattoo.

Tips on Proper Moisturizing

  • Use a Fragrance-Free Lotion: Choose a fragrance-free lotion to avoid any allergies or skin irritations. Avoid using petroleum-based products like Vaseline, as they can clog pores and slow down the healing process.
  • Moisturize Sparingly: Apply a thin layer of lotion to the tattooed area and let it absorb into the skin. Do not over moisturize or apply too much pressure, as this can cause scabs to form.
  • Moisturize at the Right Time: Wait for at least 24 hours before moisturizing your tattoo. This gives the skin enough time to heal, preventing any infections or reactions.
  • Keep Your Tattoo Dry: Avoid soaking your tattoo in water, especially during the first two weeks after getting inked. Water can cause the tattoo ink to bleed, causing it to lose its vibrancy.
  • Protect Your Tattoo from the Sun: Exposure to the sun’s UV rays can cause the tattoo to fade quickly. Apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to protect your tattoo from sun damage.

Advises on Proper Aftercare

  • Listen to Your Tattoo Artist: Your tattoo artist will provide you with instructions on how to take care of your tattoo. Follow their advice carefully to avoid any problems.
  • Keep It Clean: Wash your tattoo gently with mild soap and lukewarm water. Avoid using hot water or harsh soaps as they can irritate the skin.
  • Moisturize Sparingly: Apply a thin layer of fragrance-free lotion to the tattooed area and let it absorb into the skin. Do not over moisturize or apply too much pressure.
  • Protect It from The Sun: Exposure to the sun’s UV rays can cause the ink to fade quickly. Apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to protect your tattoo from sun damage.
  • Patience Is Key: It takes time for a tattoo to heal properly. Be patient and avoid scratching or picking scabs, as this can lead to infections and fading.

Best Moisturizers for Your Tattoos

Aveeno Daily Moisturizing Lotion

Aveeno’s dermatologist-recommended formula contains oatmeal and rich emollients that soothe and protect newly tattooed skin. Its non-greasy texture absorbs quickly, providing relief from dryness without clogging pores or causing irritation.

Eucerin Aquaphor Healing Ointment

Eucerin Aquaphor is celebrated for its potent healing properties. This ointment creates a protective barrier that seals in moisture and accelerates the skin’s natural healing process. It’s particularly beneficial during the initial stages of tattoo healing when the skin is most sensitive.

Cetaphil Moisturizing Cream

Cetaphil’s fragrance-free and gentle formula make it an excellent choice for those with sensitive skin. It’s effective in maintaining the skin’s moisture balance, aiding in the prevention of peeling and itching often experienced during tattoo healing.

Hustle Butter Deluxe

Designed specifically for tattoo aftercare, Hustle Butter Deluxe combines natural ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and mango butter to create a nourishing and soothing balm. It promotes vibrant colors and helps tattoos heal without over-stimulation.

After Inked Tattoo Moisturizer

After Inked is a popular tattoo-specific moisturizer known for its vegan and cruelty-free formula. It’s enriched with grapeseed oil and other plant-based ingredients, ensuring gentle hydration and enhancing the tattoo’s overall appearance.

FAQs

  1. How often should I moisturize my tattoo? You should moisturize your tattoo 2-3 times a day for the first two weeks after getting inked. After that, you can reduce the frequency to once a day or as needed.
  2. Can I use any lotion or ointment on my tattoo? No, you should avoid using any lotion or ointment that contains fragrances or petroleum-based products like Vaseline. Use a fragrance-free lotion recommended by your tattoo artist.
  3. Can I go swimming with a new tattoo? No, you should avoid swimming or soaking in water for at least two weeks after getting a new tattoo. Water can cause the ink to bleed, leading to fading colors and patchy appearance.
  4. Why is it essential to keep my tattoo dry? Keeping your tattoo dry helps prevent the formation of scabs, which can prolong the healing process. Scabs can also pull color out of the tattoo, causing it to look patchy and faded.
  5. Can I expose my tattoo to the sun? It’s best to avoid exposing your tattoo to the sun’s UV rays as it can cause the ink to fade quickly. If you must go outside, apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to protect your tattoo from sun damage.

Conclusion

Proper moisturizing is crucial for maintaining the health and vibrancy of a tattoo. Over moisturizing a tattoo can lead to several adverse effects, including prolonged healing time, infection, allergic reactions, blurry lines, and fading. Follow the tips mentioned above to ensure proper aftercare of your tattoo. Listen to your tattoo artist, keep it clean, moisturize sparingly, protect it from the sun, and be patient. With proper care, your tattoo can remain bright and bold for years to come.