THE TATTOO AFTERCARE: WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

Getting a tattoo is an exciting experience, but the real work begins after you leave the artist’s chair. Proper tattoo aftercare is crucial for ensuring your new ink heals beautifully and minimizes the risk of infection or complications. This involves a delicate balance of keeping the area clean while allowing it to breathe and heal naturally. 

This guide will provide you with essential tips and information on how to care for your fresh tattoo, from the immediate post-tattoo steps to long-term considerations. By following these guidelines, you can help your tattoo heal optimally and enjoy its vibrant colors and intricate designs for years to come.

TATTOO AFTERCARE: FIRST 30 DAYS AND BEYOND

Healing time varies depending on your tattoo’s size and intricacy. Larger tattoos tend to stay red and swollen for longer as they cause more trauma to the skin.

Day 1

When you leave the tattoo studio, your tattoo will be covered with a dressing. Your artist will tell you when to remove it. Plastic wrap and gauze are typically removed after a few hours, while medical-grade adhesive (known as “second skin”) can stay on for several days. Brands like Dermalize, Flexifix, Saniderm, SecondSkin, Tatu-Derm, and Tegaderm are commonly used.


Fluid, including blood, plasma, and excess ink, may ooze from your tattoo. It will also be red, sore, and warm to the touch. When it’s time to remove the dressing, wash your hands thoroughly before gently peeling it off. Cleanse the area with warm water and fragrance-free soap, rinse well, and then lightly pat dry. Afterward, wait a few minutes before applying the ointment or lotion your artist recommends.

Days 2–3:
Your tattoo will likely have a duller, cloudier appearance as your skin starts healing. Scabs may form.


Continue washing your tattoo once or twice a day, and don’t worry if some ink runs into the sink. This is just excess ink coming up through your skin. Let your skin dry completely before applying the recommended ointment or lotion.

Days 4–6:
By now, the second skin should be removed. Some artists suggest running the area under water while peeling off the adhesive. Make sure your hands are clean before starting.
Gently stretch the adhesive and peel it off slowly. Afterward, cleanse the area, let it dry, and apply the recommended ointment or lotion.


Redness should be fading, and light scabbing may appear. Avoid picking at the scabs, as this can cause scarring. Continue washing your tattoo once or twice daily and applying ointment as needed.

Days 6–14:
Scabs will begin to flake off naturally, but don’t pick at them. Pulling them off prematurely can remove ink and cause scarring. Itching is common during this time. To soothe it, use a fragrance-free, alcohol-free moisturizer several times a day. If the tattoo remains red and swollen, consult your tattoo artist or a healthcare professional for advice on possible infection.

Days 15–30:
By now, most scabs should be gone, and any remaining flakes will fall off. The tattooed area may still look dry and dull, but it should start to feel smoother. Continue moisturizing until the skin appears hydrated again. By the second or third week, the outer skin layers will have healed, but deeper layers may take 3–4 months to fully heal.

Expect your tattoo to look bright and vivid again by the end of the third month.

Tips for Long-Term Tattoo Care:
Once your tattoo has healed, it’s important to maintain its appearance.

  • Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to support overall health and keep your skin elastic.
  • Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen to protect your tattoo from UV damage and keep the colors vibrant.
  • Avoid Rapid Weight Fluctuations: Rapid weight gain or loss can stretch and distort your tattoo.

SELECTING THE BEST SKIN CARE PRODUCTS FOR TATTOO AFTERCARE

USE SOAP

Always opt for a mild, fragrance-free soap or a specially formulated tattoo cleanser to clean the tattooed area.

Many tattoo artists recommend:

  • Dr. Bronner’s 18-in-1 Hemp Baby Unscented Pure-Castile Soap
  • Dove Sensitive Skin Beauty Bar
  • Dial Gold Antibacterial Soap (although not fragrance-free, some artists recommend it)

USE OINTMENT


For the first day or two, some artists suggest using A+D Original Ointment. Afterward, you can switch to Aquaphor Healing Ointment or Dr. Bronner’s Unscented Organic Magic Balm.

USE LOTION

After the first week, you can switch to a lotion to keep the skin hydrated. Just ensure it is free of fragrances, ethyl alcohol, and additives like colored dyes that can dry out your skin.

Some recommended lotions are:

  • Lubriderm Daily Moisture Lotion
  • Cetaphil Moisturizing Lotion

AVOID 100% PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

It’s best to avoid using products that are 100% petroleum-based, such as original Vaseline, during the initial healing process.

Petroleum products are thick and can trap moisture, preventing proper airflow to the tattoo. This can hinder healing and may even cause the ink to fade. Always choose products that allow your skin to breathe while supporting the healing process.

COMPLICATIONS DURING THE TATTOO HEALING PROCESS

While some discomfort and changes in your tattoo are normal, certain complications can arise. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.

INFECTION

Improper care of your tattoo can lead to an infection. Signs of infection include:

  • Redness, warmth, and pain around the tattooed area
  • Leaking pus or other unusual fluids

In rare cases, contamination of tattoo equipment or ink can lead to serious bloodborne infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, tetanus, or HIV. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial skin infections have also been reported.

ALLERGIC REACTION

If you’re allergic to the ink, you may experience a red, itchy reaction at the tattoo site. Red dyes are most likely to cause allergies, although blue and black dyes can also trigger skin reactions like photosensitivity. Always consult your artist or a healthcare professional if you suspect an allergic reaction.

SCARRING

Improper healing, such as picking at scabs or damage from the needle, can lead to scarring. Scar tissue can be permanent, so it’s important to avoid picking or scratching the tattoo while it heals.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. When should you start aftercare for a new tattoo?
Aftercare begins immediately after your tattoo is completed. Your artist will typically apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment and cover the tattoo with a bandage or plastic wrap. Follow their aftercare instructions on when to cleanse and what products to use.

2. How long should you keep your tattoo covered after your appointment?
Keep the dressing on for the duration recommended by your artist, typically anywhere from a few hours to a few days. The dressing prevents bacteria from entering, absorbs excess ink and fluid, and shields the tattoo from friction or irritation.

3. What is proper aftercare for a new tattoo?

  • Wash your hands thoroughly before removing the covering.
  • Gently cleanse the tattoo with warm water and fragrance-free soap.
  • Pat the skin dry with a soft cloth.
  • Apply a thin layer of fragrance-free and alcohol-free moisturizer.
  • Let your skin breathe by keeping the dressing off after initial care.
  • Follow this routine for the first few weeks and avoid sun exposure until fully healed.

4. What should you avoid after getting a new tattoo?

  • Avoid scratching or picking at your tattoo. Gently patting the area can relieve itching.
  • Avoid tight clothing that may rub or irritate the tattoo.
  • Stay away from bathtubs, hot tubs, pools, or submerging your tattoo in water.
  • Don’t apply sunblock until the tattoo has fully healed, and avoid direct sun exposure during healing.

5. Can you use Aquaphor on a new tattoo?
Yes, it’s generally safe to use a thin layer of Aquaphor Healing Ointment on a healing tattoo. Unlike pure petroleum jelly (like Vaseline), Aquaphor is more breathable and allows air to circulate, aiding the healing process without suffocating the skin.

CONCLUSION

A tattoo is not only a form of personal expression and art, but also a medical procedure. The artist uses a needle to deposit ink beneath your skin, which creates a wound. Anytime the skin is broken, there’s a risk of scarring and infection. Proper aftercare is essential to minimize these risks and promote healthy healing of your tattoo.

How Long Does A Tattoo Take To Heal?

Tattoos are not only decorative symbols on the body but also personal art pieces, a fusion of uniqueness and the wearer’s personality. Those who prioritize the aesthetics and longevity of tattoos often inquire,”How Long For Tattoo To Heal?” The healing time for a tattoo depends on various factors, including the size of the tattoo, its location on the body, and how well you care for it. If you want to delve deeper into this topic, let’s explore it together!

How Long Does A Tattoo Take To Heal?

The healing process of a tattoo is not just a matter of a few weeks; it is an extended journey. On average, a tattoo takes about two to four weeks to reach the scar healing stage, and that doesn’t even factor in the time it takes to keep a tattoo covered.However, for the skin underneath the tattoo to fully recover, it requires an even longer timeframe, typically ranging from three to six months. This duration not only depends on how the skin reacts specifically but also correlates with the size and color of the tattoo, as well as the type of ink used.

Tattoo Healing Stages: Day by day

Stages 1: Inflammation and Oozing (Days 1-3)

 Upon experiencing the trauma of the tattooing process, your body initiates a response by directing blood flow to the tattooed region, resulting in redness and swelling. This immune response serves to kickstart the healing process. You might also sense warmth or soreness in the tattooed area, accompanied by the emergence of blood, clear fluid (plasma), or ink. Even after three days, the tattoo could exhibit redness, oozing, and swelling. While these signs of healing typically persist for about a week, any lingering redness and swelling should subside within two weeks.

Stage 2: Itching  (Days 4-14)

It is common for healing wounds to induce itchiness, and tattoos follow a similar pattern. The itching phase typically occurs during the initial two weeks of the tattoo healing process, coinciding with the skin starting to flake as it undergoes recovery. As advised by the American Academy of Dermatology in their guide on unexpected skin reactions and how to address them, it is crucial not to scratch your tattoo. Itching, accompanied by hives or a rash, indicates an allergic reaction rather than a normal healing process. Following appropriate tattoo aftercare practices, the itching sensation usually diminishes after two weeks.

Stage 3: Peeling (Days 15-30)

Around the fifth day, you might observe the formation of scabs and the onset of flaky skin as part of the tattoo healing process. Particularly with larger tattoos, the flaky skin will gradually shed as the tattoo heals, and scabs may form and eventually peel off. Although this might be concerning, it’s essential to understand that it’s not the actual tattoo detaching but rather the shedding of skin. The peeling is an indicator that your tattoo is in the healing phase. Allow your skin to naturally slough off, resisting the temptation to pick at any scabs or dry skin. Tattoo peeling and scabbing typically persist for two to three weeks.

Stage 4: Skin Remodeling (3-6 months)

Within two weeks to a month, your tattoo should exhibit signs of healing, with no redness, itching, or flakiness. Despite the external appearance of healing, the skin beneath the tattooed surface, known as the dermis, is still undergoing recovery. In the process of skin remodeling, the dermis actively generates new skin cells to facilitate the healing and fortification of the previously wounded skin.

How To Clean A Tattoo

Basically, Tattoos are open wounds on the skin. Therefore, proper tattoo hygiene is crucial to reduce the risk of infection and aid in the quick healing of the tattoo. Here are the proper steps for tattoo hygiene:

Thoroughly wash your hands with antibacterial soap to ensure cleanliness.

  • Take a piece of gauze dampened with warm water.
  • Gently wipe the tattooed area, being cautious to avoid excessive rubbing.
  • Rinse the tattoo with warm water to remove any residue.
  • Pat the tattoo dry using a clean paper towel, ensuring a gentle touch to promote healing.
  • After cleaning your tattoo, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment.
  • Use an ointment that has been prescribed by a doctor or recommended by a professional tattoo artist.
  • Avoid ointments that contain alcohol or fragrance, as these can potentially irritate your skin.
  • This step helps protect your fresh tattoo and supports the healing process.

Signs Your Tattoo Isn’t Healing Properly

Below are some signs indicating that a tattoo may be infected or not healing properly. Swelling, redness, heat, and pain: These are the most common signs of an infection.

Pus drainage: Another sign of infection is the presence of pus. If you observe any pus coming from your tattoo, consult a doctor promptly.

Premature peeling: Peeling is a normal part of the wound healing process. However, if the peeling occurs too early, your tattoo may become blurry or faded.

Color changes: If the color of your tattoo changes, it could be a sign of infection or improper healing. 

Changes in the skin around the tattoo: If the skin around your tattoo becomes swollen, red, painful, or itchy, it may be a sign of infection or inadequate healing.

How To Make A Tattoo Heal Faster

For optimal healing, protect your new tattoo from the sun and keep it covered with clothing for the first two weeks. Once healed, remember to apply sunscreen regularly to maintain its vibrancy and prevent fading.. To maintain the softness and smoothness of the tattoo, it is advisable to apply a fragrance-free, non-greasy moisturizer to the tattooed area twice a day. Avoid shaving or scratching the tattoo and refrain from wearing tight clothing or jewelry that may damage the tattoo. These are some insights we can share to help you preserve your tattoo’s quality and appearance.

When to contact with doctor

While tattooing is generally a safe procedure, there are situations in which you should consult a doctor to care for a healing tattoo. Some signs that indicate you should seek medical attention include signs of infection, such as oozing discharge, redness, swelling, and increasing pain, as well as symptoms like fever and chills. If you experience any of these signs, contact a doctor or dermatologist immediately. They can assess the situation and provide treatment to prevent it from escalating to a dangerous level that could pose harm to your health.

Conclusion

To fully appreciate the beauty of your tattoo, a professional and meticulous approach during the tattooing process is essential. Equally indispensable is the post-care routine after getting inked. Dedicate time and effort to nurture your tattoo, ensuring it heals seamlessly and retains its aesthetic appeal. For a quicker and enduring healing process, adhere strictly to the care instructions provided by your tattoo artist. Following these guidelines not only accelerates the healing of your tattoo but also contributes to its longevity over time.

FAQs

  1. Can you shower with a new tattoo?

Yes, you can shower with a new tattoo, but it’s crucial to follow proper care instructions to ensure the healing process goes smoothly. 

  1. Why Does My Tattoo Itch?

One of the main reasons your tattoo itches is the healing process. Itching is often a sign of the regeneration of new skin cells. Additionally, factors such as dry skin, the peeling process, or external irritation can also contribute to the itching sensation. Maintaining moisture and avoiding scratching is crucial to ensure a smooth healing process and prevent infections.

  1. Do tattoos stretch when you gain muscle?

Yes, when you gain muscle, the skin may undergo stretching to accommodate the new muscle mass. However, the skin’s elasticity and the extent of the tattoo’s stretching depend on various factors, including age, genetics, and skincare practices. In many cases, tattoos can maintain their shape well, but maintaining a stable weight and proper skin care can help minimize the risk of tattoo distortion.

  1. Do tattoos hurt worse on fat or muscle?

No, the perception of pain during a tattoo varies among individuals and is influenced by factors such as pain tolerance, location, and the artist’s technique. Generally, areas with less muscle and more proximity to bone, like the ribs or ankles, may be perceived as more painful. However, pain is subjective, and the thickness of fat or muscle alone does not determine the level of discomfort. 

  1. Do tattoos blur over time?

Yes, the fading of tattoos over time is an inevitable reality in the process of skin renewal. Various factors contribute to the clarity and brightness of a tattoo. The natural aging of the skin, environmental influences such as UV rays from sunlight exposure, as well as the quality of ink, and the tattoo artist’s technique, all play roles in the gradual fading of tattoos over time.