JAPANESE TATTOO: THE COMPLETE GUIDE!

Traditional Japanese motifs, designs, and stylistic elements continue to be a major source of inspiration for contemporary tattoo artists. Many artists enjoy blending classic symbols with modern touches, but one thing remains consistent across all these variations: the deep roots of “irezumi,” the art of traditional Japanese tattooing.

A HISTORY OF TATTOOING IN JAPAN

The history of tattooing in Japan spans centuries, with its origins seen in the tattooed faces of ancient clay figurines. These early representations indicate that tattooing was practiced as far back as the Jomon period. By the 7th century, tattoos evolved into a form of punishment, marking prisoners, courtesans, and criminals. This punitive practice persisted for over 1,000 years, shaping the initial role of tattoos in Japanese society.

In the 18th century, however, Japanese tattoo art underwent a transformation. Traditional tattoos, known as irezumi, became associated with vibrant and intricate designs, gaining popularity among lower social classes like laborers, peasants, and members of criminal organizations such as gangs. Despite the colorful, artistic nature of these tattoos, their association with the lower classes and their long history of use for punishment led to their eventual ban in Japan. Interestingly, tattooing was still permitted on foreigners, as a way to maintain a separation between the native population and outside influences.

SYMBOLISM IN JAPANESE TATTOOS

Japan is a land rich in symbolism, where every element of life, from nature to spirituality, holds deep significance. Rooted in Shintoism, the traditional religion that revolves around the belief in spirits and the worship of nature, many of Japan’s symbols reflect a connection to the natural world, where animals—both real and mythical—play a prominent role. Japanese tattoos, known for their intricate detail and vivid imagery, often embody a variety of themes, with each design holding a unique meaning.

DRAGON

One of the most iconic symbols in Japanese tattoo art is the dragon. Known for its majestic and mystical qualities, the dragon represents a wide array of values, such as power, justice, wisdom, and the ability to keep secrets. The dragon also symbolizes decisiveness and strength of character. Those who choose dragon tattoos are often seen as individuals who are not afraid to push beyond conventional limits, seeking to gain new knowledge and achieve greatness. The dragon’s deep-rooted meaning and dynamic presence make it a favorite motif in Japanese tattoo culture.

SNAKE

In Japanese culture, the snake is a symbol with complex and dual meanings. On one hand, it represents patience, calmness, and the ability to remain composed in challenging situations. On the other hand, it can also signify cunning and hypocrisy, reflecting negative traits in some interpretations.

Due to its somewhat ambiguous nature, snakes are rarely depicted as the central figure in Japanese tattoos. Instead, they are often paired with other symbols that carry positive connotations to counterbalance their more negative associations. For instance, a snake entwined with chrysanthemums is a common motif. In this context, the flowers act as a protective charm, symbolizing well-being, harmony, and a shield against conflicts, illness, and misfortune. This pairing highlights the snake’s ability to protect and guide while mitigating any darker meanings.

TIGER

The tiger in Japanese tattoo art is a powerful symbol, representing strength, courage, and a complex personality. Tigers are often depicted in various poses, each holding distinct meaning regarding the wearer’s character.

  • Resting tiger: A tattoo featuring a resting tiger symbolizes wisdom gained through life experiences, composure, and inner strength. It reflects a person who has earned respect through their calm demeanor and steady resolve.
  • Aggressive tiger: In contrast, an aggressive tiger tattoo signifies a person who has faced and overcome hardships. This representation shows a fierce individual, unafraid to fight for their beliefs and pursue their goals relentlessly, no matter the obstacles.

KOI CARP

Despite their small size, these fish symbolize masculine strength, family happiness, and resilience for the Japanese. The koi carp is believed to bring luck to its owner. The larger the design, the stronger the positive impact on the person’s life. A pair of fish represents harmony in a relationship between a man and a woman. If the koi carp is depicted swimming in a turbulent water flow, it means the wearer is ready to overcome obstacles and can withstand them. A calm water setting signifies achieved success and pride.

BAKU

A mythical monster with the eyes of a rhinoceros, the paws of a tiger, and the trunk of an elephant. Despite its frightening appearance, this creature protects people from nightmares and illnesses.

DEMONS

Demons hold a prominent place in traditional Japanese tattoo art, often drawn from epic tales and legends. These mythical beings, often depicted with vivid and colorful features, represent more than just fearsome creatures—they embody transformation and protection. According to Japanese folklore, wicked individuals can transform into demons, with many once being human themselves. Tattoos featuring these figures are believed to offer protection against negativity and evil forces:

  • Raijin – The god of thunder in Japanese culture, Raijin is portrayed as a horned demon with black skin, often shown tearing a scroll with his teeth. As a protector of the Buddhist faith, Raijin is considered a benevolent deity who drives away evil spirits.
  • Oni-Ondeko – Known as the dancing demon, Oni-Ondeko is depicted with three comma-like symbols called mons, representing balance and harmony between male and female energy. This demon is a symbol of prosperity, abundance, and good harvests.
  • Rokurokubi – These creatures appear human by day, but at night, they can stretch their necks to terrifying lengths and transform their appearance to frighten others. The concept of transformation makes them both mysterious and fearsome figures in Japanese folklore.
  • Jankuy – A demon fighter and warrior who took his life through suicide but vowed to protect people. Jankuy’s transformation into a demon is a symbol of redemption and protection. Tattoos of Jankuy, often seen battling Oni, are regarded as powerful charms that ward off evil and safeguard the wearer.

MASKS

Masks are a significant and enigmatic element in Japanese tattoo art, symbolizing the duality of nature and hidden emotions. They are often depicted with a sinister grimace, but this expression conveys strength and resilience rather than baseless aggression, acting as a shield against adversaries. In Eastern mythology, masks are not just decorative but carry deep meanings, representing protection, wisdom, and the complexities of the human experience. The most common types of masks in Japanese tattoos include demonic masks, Hannya masks, and samurai masks.

  • Oni Mask: Oni, demons often shown with enormous fangs and horns, are attendants to the God of Death. While they are protectors of the righteous, they bring misfortune to the wicked. Tattoos featuring Oni masks embody the power to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm.
  • Tengu Mask: Depicted as humanoid crows or with a bright red face and long nose, Tengu masks symbolize protectors of nature. Known for their fierce loyalty, Tengu punish those who disrespect or harm the natural world. Tattoos of Tengu masks represent nature’s guardianship and the strength to fight against destruction.
  • Samurai Mask (Mengu): Originally worn by warriors in battle, the samurai mask is a symbol of mystery, courage, and steadfastness. It embodies responsibility, loyalty, and the will to overcome challenges. People who wear samurai mask tattoos often conceal their emotions and prefer to act with discretion, displaying resilience in their pursuits.
  • Hannya Mask: The Hannya mask represents a complex demon, once a beautiful woman consumed by jealousy. It is designed with two contrasting expressions—angry on one side and tearful on the other. Hannya masks in tattoos are symbolic of the power of unchecked emotions, serving as a reminder to maintain composure and wisdom. They act as a powerful charm against destructive passions and negative forces.

SEVERED HEAD

The severed head, or namakubi, is a poignant symbol in Japanese tattoo art, often depicted with a sword piercing it. This design is deeply symbolic, representing courage and the willingness to face one’s fate. It is a sign of respect toward a fallen enemy, acknowledging their strength or resolve in battle. The severed head serves as a powerful reminder of the inevitability of punishment for unjust actions, acting as a cautionary emblem for those who act dishonestly or recklessly. Through its depiction, the namakubi symbolizes the harsh realities of life and death, as well as the warrior’s acceptance of their destiny and the consequences of their actions.

The Meanings of Colors in Japanese Tattoo Culture

Traditional Japanese tattoos are renowned for their vivid colors, each carrying a specific, symbolic meaning drawn from ancient culture:

  • White: Revered as a sacred color linked to the gods, symbolizing both spiritual and physical purity. In Buddhism, white also represents death, alongside the potential for new beginnings.
  • Blue: Associated with the boundless seas, blue symbolizes happiness, tranquility, fidelity, stability, and female chastity. It also evokes a sense of mysticism and the unknown.
  • Yellow: This color has dual meanings, representing prosperity and joy. However, in certain regions of Japan, it can also symbolize deceit.
  • Black: Traditionally a masculine color, it symbolizes mystery and fierceness. Historically, black was associated with the samurai class.
  • Purple: Once a color reserved for nobility due to its expensive dye, purple symbolizes strength, nobility, and high status.
  • Red: A color strongly tied to celebration and joy in Japanese culture, red represents passion, happiness, vitality, and prosperity. Red has long been believed to ward off evil spirits, and in Kabuki theater, red streaks on actors’ faces signify justice.
  • Green: Symbolizing eternity, respect for nature, fertility, youth, and energy, green evokes a deep connection to the earth.

Where is the Best Place to Get a Japanese Style Tattoo?

In Japan, the placement of a tattoo is considered to be of great significance, with certain areas being ideal for specific designs:

  • Shoulder: Ideal for designs of animals or samurais, as it is a prominent and visible area.
  • Forearm: A perfect spot for tattoos like a dragon or samurai mask, symbolizing strength and courage.
  • Hand: The wrist is a great location for smaller, minimalist tattoos like a koi carp, tiger face, or dragon, signifying serious intent.
  • Neck: Best suited for elegant designs like chrysanthemum, peony, or lotus tattoos.
  • Chest: Traditionally adorned with tattoos of deep philosophical or romantic significance, as it is close to the heart.
  • Back: Frequently used for large, expansive designs, often covering the shoulders to the small of the back to maximize their symbolic power.
  • Leg: Suitable for tattoos that represent strength and vitality, helping to maintain physical health throughout life.

Japanese tattoos often require larger canvases, making full sleeves, chest, back, and abdominal tattoos common. The most expansive designs are often found on the back, depicting scenes from Japanese mythology or epics.

Japanese tattoos are also a popular choice for covering up scars, as their colorful and intricate nature can effectively conceal imperfections like stretch marks, burns, or scars.

How Do Japanese People Feel About Tattoos?

While there is no law against tattoos in Japan, they are often viewed negatively due to their historical association with the yakuza, Japan’s criminal underworld. The social stigma surrounding tattoos often leads to social exclusion or condemnation. In public spaces like onsens (hot springs), individuals with tattoos may be asked to cover them up or avoid entry altogether. Despite this, tattoo enthusiasts in Japan continue to embrace this art form, often concealing their tattoos when necessary.

Cultural Appropriation in Japanese Tattoos

The subject of cultural appropriation in relation to Japanese tattoos is a contentious issue. Some people believe that getting Japanese tattoos outside of the culture is disrespectful, as these symbols are deeply rooted in history and carry significant cultural meaning. Wearing a tattoo simply for its aesthetic value, without understanding its origins, can be seen as trivializing or disrespecting the culture.

How to Choose a Japanese Style Tattoo for Yourself?

When selecting a Japanese tattoo, it’s important to consider the following:

  • Meaning: Ensure the design resonates with you and aligns with the message or symbolism you want to convey.
  • Colors: The color palette is an essential aspect of Japanese tattoos. Take time to choose colors that enhance the meaning of the design.
  • Additional Elements: Elements like patterns, flowers, and creatures can shift the meaning of the tattoo. Choose these details thoughtfully to reflect your personal intentions and the message you wish to communicate.

Belly Button Piercing Healing: Everything You Need to Know

Belly button piercing has been gaining popularity over the years. It’s a trendy fashion statement that adds an edgy touch to your style and personality. However, like any other type of piercing, belly button piercing requires proper care and healing to avoid infections and complications. 

In this article, we’ll dive deep into the belly button piercing healing process and everything you need to know about it.

What is Belly Button Piercing and Why Do People Get It?

Belly button piercing is the practice of puncturing the skin on or around the navel area and inserting jewelry, such as rings or studs, into the opening. While some people get it for aesthetic purposes, others do it for cultural or spiritual reasons. Belly button piercing has been around for centuries and is considered a form of self-expression and body art. It’s popular among both men and women and can be done in various styles and designs.

When is the Best Time to Get a Belly Button Piercing?

The best time to get a belly button piercing is during the summer or warmer months when you’re less likely to wear tight clothing that may irritate the piercing. It’s also essential to consider your lifestyle and activities before getting a belly button piercing. If you swim regularly, play sports, or engage in physical activities that involve contact, it’s best to wait until you can take a break from them to avoid interfering with the healing process.

Belly Piercing Healing Process

The belly piercing healing process typically takes 6-12 months, depending on the individual’s body and how well they follow aftercare instructions. During this time, the piercing will go through several stages of healing.

Initial Healing Stage (Weeks 1-2)

During the first couple of weeks, you may experience swelling, tenderness, redness, and a clear or slightly yellowish discharge around the piercing. This is a natural part of the body’s response to healing. It’s crucial to maintain good hygiene by cleaning the piercing with saline solution and avoiding unnecessary touching.

Early Healing Stage (Weeks 3-6)

As the initial discomfort subsides, you’ll notice a reduction in swelling and redness. The discharge may also decrease. Continue with your cleaning routine and be cautious with clothing that might rub against the piercing.

Intermediate Healing Stage (Weeks 7-12)

By this time, the swelling should be minimal, and the discharge should be mostly clear. The piercing area may still be slightly tender, so continue to be gentle and patient with the healing process.

Advanced Healing Stage (Months 3-6)

Most of the initial signs of healing, such as redness and tenderness, should be resolved by this stage. The discharge should have ceased entirely. 

Full Healing Stage (Months 6-12+)

Complete healing varies from person to person but can take up to a year or more. At this point, the piercing should feel comfortable and look fully healed. You can consider changing the jewelry if desired, but continue to practice good aftercare to maintain the piercing’s health.

signs of infection

Belly button piercings can become infected due to various reasons. One common cause is improper aftercare, such as inadequate cleaning or using harsh substances on the piercing. Touching the piercing with dirty hands or rotating the jewelry can introduce bacteria. Additionally, using low-quality or non-hypoallergenic jewelry can irritate the piercing site and make it more susceptible to infection. Recognizing the signs of infection in a belly button piercing is essential for prompt treatment and preventing complications. Here are common signs to watch for:

  • Redness, swelling, and pain around the piercing.
  • Warmth to the touch.
  • Discharge from the piercing, which may be yellow, green, or brown.
  • A foul odor coming from the piercing.
  • Fever.
  • Chills.
  • Nausea and vomiting.

how to heal your belly button piercing faster

Clean your piercing regularly: Clean your piercing twice a day with a saline solution. You can make your own saline solution by mixing 1/4 teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of warm water. Rinse your piercing thoroughly with water after cleaning it.

Avoid touching your piercing: The more you touch your piercing, the more likely you are to introduce bacteria and cause an infection.

Wear loose-fitting clothing: Tight clothing can irritate your piercing and slow down the healing process.

Avoid swimming, bathing in hot tubs, or soaking in baths until your piercing is fully healed. Water can contain bacteria that can cause an infection.

Healthy Diet and Hydration: A balanced diet and staying well-hydrated can support the body’s healing process. Nutrients and hydration help tissues repair more efficiently.

Apply a warm compress to your piercing several times a day. This can help to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Use a sea salt soak: Sea salt has antibacterial properties and can help to keep your piercing clean. To make a sea salt soak, mix 1/2 teaspoon of sea salt in 8 ounces of warm water. Soak your piercing for 5-10 minutes.

Use a chamomile compress: Chamomile has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. To make a chamomile compress, brew a cup of chamomile tea and let it cool. Soak a washcloth in the tea and apply it to your piercing for 5-10 minutes.

FAQs

  1. How long does it take for a belly button piercing to heal? The healing time for a belly button piercing varies from person to person, but it usually takes about 6 to 12 months.
  2. How long does a belly button piercing hurt? Typically, initial soreness and tenderness may last for a few days to a couple of weeks, and it gradually subsides as the piercing heals.
  3. Can I swim with a new belly button piercing? It’s best to avoid swimming or soaking in water for at least four weeks after getting a new belly button piercing to prevent infections.
  4. How often should I clean my belly button piercing? You should clean your belly button piercing twice a day using a saline solution or mild soap.
  5. Can I change the jewelry in my belly button piercing during the healing process? It’s recommended to wait until the piercing is fully healed before changing the jewelry to avoid complications and infections.

Final Takeaway

Belly button piercing can be a fun and exciting way to express yourself, but it requires proper care and healing to avoid infections and complications. By following the tips and advice presented in this article, you can ensure that your belly button piercing heals correctly and looks fabulous for years to come.