THE TATTOO AFTERCARE: WHAT SHOULD YOU DO?

Getting a tattoo is an exciting experience, but the real work begins after you leave the artist’s chair. Proper tattoo aftercare is crucial for ensuring your new ink heals beautifully and minimizes the risk of infection or complications. This involves a delicate balance of keeping the area clean while allowing it to breathe and heal naturally. 

This guide will provide you with essential tips and information on how to care for your fresh tattoo, from the immediate post-tattoo steps to long-term considerations. By following these guidelines, you can help your tattoo heal optimally and enjoy its vibrant colors and intricate designs for years to come.

TATTOO AFTERCARE: FIRST 30 DAYS AND BEYOND

Healing time varies depending on your tattoo’s size and intricacy. Larger tattoos tend to stay red and swollen for longer as they cause more trauma to the skin.

Day 1

When you leave the tattoo studio, your tattoo will be covered with a dressing. Your artist will tell you when to remove it. Plastic wrap and gauze are typically removed after a few hours, while medical-grade adhesive (known as “second skin”) can stay on for several days. Brands like Dermalize, Flexifix, Saniderm, SecondSkin, Tatu-Derm, and Tegaderm are commonly used.


Fluid, including blood, plasma, and excess ink, may ooze from your tattoo. It will also be red, sore, and warm to the touch. When it’s time to remove the dressing, wash your hands thoroughly before gently peeling it off. Cleanse the area with warm water and fragrance-free soap, rinse well, and then lightly pat dry. Afterward, wait a few minutes before applying the ointment or lotion your artist recommends.

Days 2–3:
Your tattoo will likely have a duller, cloudier appearance as your skin starts healing. Scabs may form.


Continue washing your tattoo once or twice a day, and don’t worry if some ink runs into the sink. This is just excess ink coming up through your skin. Let your skin dry completely before applying the recommended ointment or lotion.

Days 4–6:
By now, the second skin should be removed. Some artists suggest running the area under water while peeling off the adhesive. Make sure your hands are clean before starting.
Gently stretch the adhesive and peel it off slowly. Afterward, cleanse the area, let it dry, and apply the recommended ointment or lotion.


Redness should be fading, and light scabbing may appear. Avoid picking at the scabs, as this can cause scarring. Continue washing your tattoo once or twice daily and applying ointment as needed.

Days 6–14:
Scabs will begin to flake off naturally, but don’t pick at them. Pulling them off prematurely can remove ink and cause scarring. Itching is common during this time. To soothe it, use a fragrance-free, alcohol-free moisturizer several times a day. If the tattoo remains red and swollen, consult your tattoo artist or a healthcare professional for advice on possible infection.

Days 15–30:
By now, most scabs should be gone, and any remaining flakes will fall off. The tattooed area may still look dry and dull, but it should start to feel smoother. Continue moisturizing until the skin appears hydrated again. By the second or third week, the outer skin layers will have healed, but deeper layers may take 3–4 months to fully heal.

Expect your tattoo to look bright and vivid again by the end of the third month.

Tips for Long-Term Tattoo Care:
Once your tattoo has healed, it’s important to maintain its appearance.

  • Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to support overall health and keep your skin elastic.
  • Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen to protect your tattoo from UV damage and keep the colors vibrant.
  • Avoid Rapid Weight Fluctuations: Rapid weight gain or loss can stretch and distort your tattoo.

SELECTING THE BEST SKIN CARE PRODUCTS FOR TATTOO AFTERCARE

USE SOAP

Always opt for a mild, fragrance-free soap or a specially formulated tattoo cleanser to clean the tattooed area.

Many tattoo artists recommend:

  • Dr. Bronner’s 18-in-1 Hemp Baby Unscented Pure-Castile Soap
  • Dove Sensitive Skin Beauty Bar
  • Dial Gold Antibacterial Soap (although not fragrance-free, some artists recommend it)

USE OINTMENT


For the first day or two, some artists suggest using A+D Original Ointment. Afterward, you can switch to Aquaphor Healing Ointment or Dr. Bronner’s Unscented Organic Magic Balm.

USE LOTION

After the first week, you can switch to a lotion to keep the skin hydrated. Just ensure it is free of fragrances, ethyl alcohol, and additives like colored dyes that can dry out your skin.

Some recommended lotions are:

  • Lubriderm Daily Moisture Lotion
  • Cetaphil Moisturizing Lotion

AVOID 100% PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

It’s best to avoid using products that are 100% petroleum-based, such as original Vaseline, during the initial healing process.

Petroleum products are thick and can trap moisture, preventing proper airflow to the tattoo. This can hinder healing and may even cause the ink to fade. Always choose products that allow your skin to breathe while supporting the healing process.

COMPLICATIONS DURING THE TATTOO HEALING PROCESS

While some discomfort and changes in your tattoo are normal, certain complications can arise. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.

INFECTION

Improper care of your tattoo can lead to an infection. Signs of infection include:

  • Redness, warmth, and pain around the tattooed area
  • Leaking pus or other unusual fluids

In rare cases, contamination of tattoo equipment or ink can lead to serious bloodborne infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, tetanus, or HIV. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial skin infections have also been reported.

ALLERGIC REACTION

If you’re allergic to the ink, you may experience a red, itchy reaction at the tattoo site. Red dyes are most likely to cause allergies, although blue and black dyes can also trigger skin reactions like photosensitivity. Always consult your artist or a healthcare professional if you suspect an allergic reaction.

SCARRING

Improper healing, such as picking at scabs or damage from the needle, can lead to scarring. Scar tissue can be permanent, so it’s important to avoid picking or scratching the tattoo while it heals.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. When should you start aftercare for a new tattoo?
Aftercare begins immediately after your tattoo is completed. Your artist will typically apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment and cover the tattoo with a bandage or plastic wrap. Follow their aftercare instructions on when to cleanse and what products to use.

2. How long should you keep your tattoo covered after your appointment?
Keep the dressing on for the duration recommended by your artist, typically anywhere from a few hours to a few days. The dressing prevents bacteria from entering, absorbs excess ink and fluid, and shields the tattoo from friction or irritation.

3. What is proper aftercare for a new tattoo?

  • Wash your hands thoroughly before removing the covering.
  • Gently cleanse the tattoo with warm water and fragrance-free soap.
  • Pat the skin dry with a soft cloth.
  • Apply a thin layer of fragrance-free and alcohol-free moisturizer.
  • Let your skin breathe by keeping the dressing off after initial care.
  • Follow this routine for the first few weeks and avoid sun exposure until fully healed.

4. What should you avoid after getting a new tattoo?

  • Avoid scratching or picking at your tattoo. Gently patting the area can relieve itching.
  • Avoid tight clothing that may rub or irritate the tattoo.
  • Stay away from bathtubs, hot tubs, pools, or submerging your tattoo in water.
  • Don’t apply sunblock until the tattoo has fully healed, and avoid direct sun exposure during healing.

5. Can you use Aquaphor on a new tattoo?
Yes, it’s generally safe to use a thin layer of Aquaphor Healing Ointment on a healing tattoo. Unlike pure petroleum jelly (like Vaseline), Aquaphor is more breathable and allows air to circulate, aiding the healing process without suffocating the skin.

CONCLUSION

A tattoo is not only a form of personal expression and art, but also a medical procedure. The artist uses a needle to deposit ink beneath your skin, which creates a wound. Anytime the skin is broken, there’s a risk of scarring and infection. Proper aftercare is essential to minimize these risks and promote healthy healing of your tattoo.

How to Get Henna Off: from top to toe

Henna is a beautiful and ancient form of body art that has been used for centuries in many cultures. However, when it’s time to remove it, it can be a challenge. Fear not! We’ve got you covered with tips and techniques on how to get henna off effectively and safely.

How to Remove Henna from Skin

Soap and warm water

While it’s a classic technique, soap can still effectively remove henna with a little time and patience. Gently scrubbing the henna-stained area with warm water and soap aids in lifting the pigment from the skin. Repeating this process multiple times a day can yield results, but be cautious about potential dryness. It’s essential to apply moisturizer afterward to keep your skin hydrated. Additionally, an antibacterial soap containing high alcohol content and scrubbing beads can be a handy choice for henna removal, although it may have a drying effect on your skin.

Exfoliation

Exfoliation is a natural way to get rid of henna stains. Use a loofah or any other exfoliating tool to gently scrub the skin where the henna is located. You can use baking soda or salt as a gentle exfoliant. This method works best if you have just applied the henna and want to remove it quickly.

Oil

Oils like coconut oil or olive oil can break down the color pigments in henna and help lift them from the skin. Apply a generous amount of oil to the henna-stained area and let it soak for at least an hour before washing it off with soap and water.

Lemon Juice

Lemon juice is a natural bleaching agent that can lighten the color of henna stains. Squeeze fresh lemon juice onto the affected area and let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing it off. Be careful not to leave the lemon juice on for too long, as it can dry out and irritate the skin.

 Micellar water

Micellar water is a type of cleansing water infused with tiny particles known as micelles. These micelles work gently to cleanse the skin by effectively breaking down oil, makeup, and various pigments. To employ this method, simply apply the micellar water onto the henna-stained area using a cloth and delicately massage it over the affected surface.

Baking soda

Baking soda is another natural ingredient that can help to remove henna. To use this method, mix together one part baking soda with three parts water to form a paste. Apply the paste to the henna-stained skin and leave it on for 30 minutes, then rinse it off with water.

Shaving

Shaving can be a useful method for aiding in the removal of a henna tattoo as it assists in exfoliating the layer where the tattoo pigment is situated. To do this, apply your preferred shaving cream or product to the tattooed area and carefully shave it. Be sure to follow up with the application of a moisturizing cream or lotion afterward.

how to remove henna from hair

Shampoo and conditioner

This is the simplest method, but it may not be the most effective, especially if your henna is dark. Simply wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo and conditioner several times to try to fade the henna.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C can help to break down the henna dye, making it easier to remove. You can mix together equal parts vitamin C powder and water to form a paste. Apply the paste to your hennaed hair and leave it on for 30-60 minutes. Rinse the paste out with water and shampoo and condition your hair as usual.

Coconut oil

Coat your hennaed hair with coconut oil and leave it on for several hours, or overnight for best results. To prevent oil from dripping, wrap your hair in a towel or wear a shower cap. Afterward, rinse the oil out with water and proceed with your regular shampoo and conditioning routine.

Lemon juice

Blend lemon juice with an equal amount of water. Apply this mixture to your henna-colored hair and let it rest for 30-60 minutes. Rinse your hair with water and follow up with your usual shampoo and conditioner.

Commercial henna remover

There are also a number of commercial henna removers available on the market. These products typically contain chemicals that can help to dissolve the henna dye. Be sure to follow the directions on the product label carefully.

Tips for Removing Henna Safely

  • Be gentle when exfoliating and don’t use harsh scrubs that can damage the skin.
  • Avoid using chemicals like bleach or acetone that can harm the skin.
  • If you experience any irritation or discomfort, stop using the method immediately and seek medical advice.
  • Do a patch test. Before applying any henna removal method to your entire head of hair, do a patch test on a small section of hair in an inconspicuous area. This will help you to identify any potential allergic reactions or irritation.
  • Use natural methods whenever possible. Natural henna removal methods, such as baking soda, lemon juice, and vitamin C, are generally safer than commercial henna removers, which can contain harsh chemicals.
  • Be gentle. Henna removal can be a time-consuming process, but it is important to be gentle with your hair. Avoid scrubbing or tugging at your hair, as this can damage it.
  • Condition your hair deeply after removal. Once you have removed the henna from your hair, be sure to condition it deeply to help restore its moisture and shine.

FAQs

  1. How long does henna last on the skin? Henna can last anywhere from 1-3 weeks on the skin, depending on how well it’s cared for and how often it comes into contact with water.
  2. Can I use soap to remove henna? Yes, you can use soap to help lift the henna pigment from the skin. However, be gentle and don’t scrub too hard, as this can cause irritation.
  3. Is it safe to use lemon juice on my skin? Lemon juice is generally safe to use on the skin but should be avoided if you have sensitive skin or any open cuts or wounds.
  4. Can I use a hair dryer to speed up the oil removal process? While using a hair dryer can speed up the oil removal process, it’s not recommended as it can dry out the skin and cause irritation.
  5. Can I remove henna from my nails? Yes, you can remove henna from your nails by soaking them in warm soapy water and then gently scrubbing them with a nail brush.

Final Takeaway

Whether you’re dealing with henna stains on your skin or trying to remove it from your hair, there are several effective methods to help you get henna off from top to toe. From exfoliation and natural remedies to commercial products and patience, you have a range of options to choose from depending on your specific needs and preferences. By following these methods, you can gradually fade or completely remove henna, allowing you to enjoy a fresh canvas for your skin and hair. Remember to be gentle and give these methods time to work their magic, ensuring the best results while preserving the health and beauty of your skin and hair.