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HOW TO GET RID OF BROWN SPOTS ON FACE

Brown spots ‘visit’ our skin for ‘dozens’ of reasons, including hormonal changes, sunlight, vitamin deficiencies, weak liver function, and they often stay and refuse to go away. Brown spots can appear on skin areas such as the neck, face, back, chest, shoulders, arms, or even legs. These spots greatly affect aesthetics, causing sufferers to lose their confidence, especially women. To remove brown spots on the skin, you can explore some simple, natural home remedies or more complex treatments. We have compiled that information in this article.

TYPES OF BROWN SPOTS

Brown spots on the skin come in different forms, each with its own reasons for showing up. Sun spots, also known as solar lentigines, appear because of too much exposure to the sun. They often pop up in areas that get a lot of sunlight. Age spots, sometimes called liver spots, usually show up as we get older. Melasma is another type, and it happens because of hormonal changes, like during pregnancy. Lastly, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, or PIH, can occur after skin injuries or inflammation.

These spots, no matter the type, can affect how our skin looks. Sun spots can appear on the face, hands, or other areas exposed to the sun. Age spots tend to show up on parts of the skin that have seen a lot of sunlight over the years. Melasma often affects the face, creating darker patches. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can happen after skin problems like acne or injuries, leaving dark marks.

CAUSES OF BROWN SPOTS

SUN EXPOSURE

One of the major reasons behind the appearance of brown spots on the skin is exposure to the sun. Spending long hours in the sun without proper protection can lead to the development of sunspots or solar lentigines. These spots tend to show up on areas that receive the most sunlight, such as the face, hands, and arms. Protecting your skin from the sun’s harmful rays through sunscreen and protective clothing can play a crucial role in preventing the formation of these sun-related brown spots.

AGE

As we age, our skin undergoes various changes, and one common result is the emergence of age spots, also known as liver spots. These spots typically appear in areas that have been exposed to the sun over the years. Although age spots are harmless, they can affect the skin’s appearance, making it important to adopt preventive measures and skincare routines as we grow older.

HORMONAL CHANGES

Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy or while taking certain contraceptives, can contribute to the development of melasma. This type of hyperpigmentation leads to darker patches on the skin, particularly on the face. Understanding the role of hormonal changes in brown spot formation is crucial for managing and preventing melasma-related concerns.

SKIN INJURIES

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) can occur as a result of skin injuries or inflammation. Conditions such as acne or wounds may leave behind dark marks or spots on the skin. Taking proper care of the skin during the healing process and avoiding excessive picking or scratching can minimize the risk of developing brown spots after injuries.

CERTAIN MEDICATIONS

Some medications may increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight, leading to a higher likelihood of developing brown spots. It is essential to be aware of the potential side effects of medications and take appropriate measures, such as using sun protection, to mitigate the risk of medication-induced hyperpigmentation. If you have concerns about medication-related skin issues, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable.

HOME REMEDIES FOR BROWN SPOTS

Discover how to remove brown spots on face with simple and natural remedies. Explore effective home solutions that can reduce the appearance of these spots.

LIFESTYLE CHANGES

LEMON JUICE

Lemon juice is known for its natural bleaching properties. Applying fresh lemon juice to the brown spots and allowing it to sit for about 15 minutes before rinsing can help lighten the skin over time. However, be cautious as lemon juice can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, so use sunscreen if heading outdoors.

ALOE VERA

Aloe vera is renowned for its healing properties. Applying aloe vera gel directly to the brown spots can aid in soothing the skin and promoting natural healing. Regular use may contribute to a reduction in hyperpigmentation.

YOGURT MASK

Yogurt contains lactic acid, which can help exfoliate the skin and lighten dark spots. Applying a yogurt mask to the affected areas and leaving it on for 20 minutes before rinsing off can be beneficial.

APPLE CIDER VINEGAR

Apple cider vinegar has acids that may help lighten dark spots. Dilute apple cider vinegar with water and apply it to the brown spots using a cotton ball. Leave it on for a few minutes before rinsing off.

PAPAYA MASK

Papaya contains enzymes and alpha hydroxy acids that can help lighten skin. Applying mashed papaya to the brown spots and leaving it on for 15-20 minutes before washing off can be a natural remedy for hyperpigmentation.

GREEN TEA EXTRACT

Green tea is rich in antioxidants. Applying green tea extract or cooled brewed green tea to the brown spots with a cotton ball and leaving it on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing off may have a positive effect on skin tone.

VITAMIN E OIL

Vitamin E is known for its skin-nourishing properties. Applying vitamin E oil directly to the brown spots can moisturize the skin and potentially help in reducing hyperpigmentation.

ONION EXTRACT

Onion extract contains compounds that may help lighten dark spots. Applying onion juice to the affected areas and allowing it to sit for a short duration before rinsing off can be tried.

SUN PROTECTION

Consistent sun protection is instrumental in treating brown spots on the skin. Sunscreen with a high SPF acts as a preventive barrier against the harmful effects of UV rays, which can exacerbate and darken existing brown spots. By shielding the skin from sun damage, sun protection aids in the gradual lightening and reduction of brown spots, contributing to a more even skin tone. Integrating sun protection into your daily skincare routine is a key component in effectively addressing and treating brown spots.

MANAGING STRESS

Effectively managing stress can have positive implications for skin health, including the treatment of brown spots. Chronic stress can contribute to skin issues, and practicing stress-reducing techniques such as meditation, exercise, or deep breathing may help alleviate the appearance of brown spots over time. 

NATURAL INGREDIENTS

Discover the best treatment for brown spots on your face by incorporating specific ingredients into your skincare routine. Kojic acid, renowned for its skin-lightening properties, stands out as a potent ingredient that can effectively reduce the appearance of brown spots. Licorice root extract, recognized for its anti-inflammatory and brightening effects, becomes a valuable addition to skincare formulations aimed at hyperpigmentation.

Vitamin C, celebrated for its antioxidant properties, not only enhances overall skin health but also plays a crucial role in mitigating dark spots by inhibiting melanin production. Moreover, apple cider vinegar, when appropriately diluted and applied, proves to be a beneficial ingredient in the management of brown spots. Its mild acidic nature contributes to exfoliation and skin renewal, assisting in the gradual fading of discoloration over time. Embracing these ingredients as part of the best treatment for brown spots on the face provides a holistic approach, fostering a clearer and more even complexion.

TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR BROWN SPOTS

OVER-THE-COUNTER PRODUCTS

Skin-lightening treatments offer various options for addressing hyperpigmentation and achieving a more even complexion. One category includes creams formulated with ingredients like kojic acid, hydroquinone, or retinoids. These components are known for their ability to inhibit melanin production and gradually lighten dark spots, contributing to a more uniform skin tone.

Another effective approach involves chemical peels, which come in mild to medium depths. These peels use chemical solutions to exfoliate the outer layers of the skin, promoting cell turnover and revealing fresh, rejuvenated skin. This method can be particularly useful in treating hyperpigmentation by reducing the appearance of dark spots and promoting a smoother skin texture.

Microdermabrasion is yet another option for addressing skin discoloration. This non-invasive procedure uses a mechanical exfoliation technique to gently remove the outermost layer of dead skin cells. By doing so, microdermabrasion helps improve skin texture and may contribute to a reduction in the visibility of brown spots over time. Each of these methods offers unique benefits, providing individuals with choices to tailor their skincare approach to their specific needs and preferences.

PRESCRIPTION TREATMENTS

For stronger ways to treat dark spots and skin discoloration, there are some options you can consider. Stronger creams with hydroquinone, which you can get with a prescription, have more of the ingredient that helps lighten the skin. They’re good for dealing with stubborn dark spots. Laser treatments, like Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and fractional lasers, use special light to target the dark spots and make them fade. This also helps the skin make more collagen, making it look fresher. Cryotherapy is another option where they freeze the dark spots with really cold liquid nitrogen. This makes the dark skin peel off, revealing clearer skin underneath.

These treatments can give you noticeable results, but it’s important to talk to a skin doctor (dermatologist) to figure out which option is best for you based on your skin, concerns, and what you want to achieve.

HOW TO PREVENT BROWN SPOTS

Preventing the onset of brown spots requires consistent and attentive skincare. Begin by incorporating sun protection into your daily routine, using sunscreen with a high SPF to shield your skin from the sun’s damaging effects, a significant factor in the formation of brown spots.

Additionally, introduce skincare products containing vitamin C to combat harmful elements and promote skin vitality. Gently cleansing your skin contributes to the renewal of cells, fostering a healthier complexion.

Maintain a vigilant eye on factors that may irritate your skin and adopt a nutritious diet to support overall skin well-being. Staying adequately hydrated is equally essential for skin health and can contribute to preventing brown spots. 

Finally, regular visits to a dermatologist are crucial for early detection of any potential skin issues. These proactive measures ensure timely intervention and appropriate guidance to preserve the health and appearance of your skin. 

FAQ

1. Can brown spots on face go away?

Yes, brown spots on the face can fade or lighten with various treatments but the effectiveness depends on the type of spots and the chosen treatment. 

2. What is the number 1 dark spot remover?

Best Overall: Skinceuticals Discoloration Defense.

3. Can Colgate remove dark spots?

No, don’t do it.

CONCLUSION

Addressing and getting rid of brown spots on the face involves a combination of preventive measures, natural remedies, and, in some cases, more intensive treatments. Remember, the key lies in understanding individual skin needs and adopting a holistic approach to achieve a clearer, more radiant complexion.

20 BEST EXFOLIATORS FOR FACE, (TESTED AND REVIEWED FOR 2024)

Getting a natural shine might be difficult. Your complexion may appear a little lifeless when dead skin cells remain on the surface of your skin for far longer than they should. Fortunately, the top facial exfoliators can assist in removing that doubt. Excessive force could result in irritation, which can lead to hyperpigmentation. Give up using the product if you become red and raw. You’ve come to the perfect spot if you’re searching for the best exfoliator for face.

DERMALOGICA RAPID REVEAL PEEL

Want a peel that looks professional without having to get out of your house? Try this incredible Dermalogica peel. Users gave it high marks for smoothing wrinkles, brightening skin, evening skin tone, and reducing the visibility of pores. An astounding 100% of respondents agreed that their skin tone was more balanced and that their skin was brighter and smoother. In the meantime, 75% of customers concurred that pores, fine lines, and wrinkles were less noticeable. The tubes, however, may be hard for you to open.

ACURE BRIGHTENING FACIAL SCRUB

This scrub is an excellent choice for people with sensitive skin because it works best at preventing severe skin irritation. The best facial exfoliant for achieving a brighter, more radiant complexion was this one, as it gave the deepest cleanse. People adore how it leaves my skin feeling soft and nourished while still leaving me with a deep sense of cleanliness. Be advised that using this scrub could get messy because of the possibility of sink stains caused by its rich color.

ST. IVES FRESH SKIN APRICOT SCRUB

Without a doubt, the best drugstore face exfoliator is St. Ives’ traditional creamy scrub. It minimizes the look of pores, efficiently cleans and removes makeup, and removes debris, oil, and other contaminants. Because it leaves skin feeling smooth, hydrated, clean, and healthy, most consumers adore it. Additionally, it makes their skin sparkle and helps makeup apply more smoothly. Be aware that some people may find this physical exfoliant’s abrasive particles to be very irritating. 

DR.DENNIS GROSS ALPHA BETA UNIVERSAL DAILY PEEL PADS

The typical amount of beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) in most skin care products is 2%, which is also present in this liquid exfoliant. According to the manufacturer, the exfoliant is good for all skin types and aids in pore cleaning and fine-line smoothing. Use your fingertips or a cotton pad that has been lightly moistened to apply the liquid to your face and neck. Do not rinse it off.

PAULA CHOICE 2% BHA LIQUID EXFOLIATOR

This toner, which is made with a blend of BHAs and PHAs, is a fantastic choice for people who are new to using chemical exfoliants because it is mild on the face. According to the firm, because PHAs like gluconolactone are large molecules at the molecular level, they assist in giving the skin more time to respond to their exfoliating benefits. This makes them suitable for sensitive skin. In addition to the chemical exfoliants, the recipe contains hyaluronic acid to maintain moisture and moisturize, as well as tea tree extract to lessen irritation.

TULA SKINCARE EXFOLIATING SUGAR SCRUB

People’s #1 choice for the best non-abrasive scrub is the Tula Skincare So Polished Exfoliating Sugar Scrub. This skin exfoliant boasts a chemical and physical formula that is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin. It is made with a blend of probiotic extracts for smoothing and improving texture, pineapple and papaya extracts for breaking down dead skin and brightening the complexion, and sugar for gently polishing the skin. Although the product’s label claims that it can be used without water, we discovered that this had a slight pulling effect on the skin. Nevertheless, this is still a good exfoliator for face.

NEUTROGENA DEEP CLEAN GENTLE DAILY FACIAL SCRUB

We suggest the Neutrogena Deep Clean Gentle Daily Facial Scrub as a more affordable option. This face scrub polishes and softens the skin by removing dead skin cells gently using a combination of chemical and physical exfoliants. The non-abrasive face scrub is a great choice for skin types who are oily or prone to acne because it is also oil-free and non-comedogenic, meaning it won’t clog pores. 

PCA SKIN PORE REFINING TREATMENT

We suggest the PCA Skin Pore Refining Treatment, which is made with mandelic acid, rice powder, pumice, papain, kaolin, and bentonite, if you want softer skin. In order to brighten, even out uneven texture, absorb extra oil and pollutants, and gently exfoliate without causing irritation, the exfoliating recipe combines physical and chemical ingredients. Customers particularly enjoy that their complexion does not feel tight or raw after using it and that it has a lovely viscous consistency that makes it simple to apply evenly over the skin. It’s not a daily exfoliator because you can only use it once or three times a week. 

PEACH & LILY GLASS SKIN FACE POLISHER

Including regular exfoliation in your skincare routine is one of the greatest strategies to rid your skin of blackheads. The Peach & Lily Glass Skin Face Polisher is a product we adored due to its powerful combination of physical and chemical exfoliants that gently remove dry skin and prevent oil buildup. This exfoliating scrub targets premature symptoms of aging, brightens, and soothes the skin. It is enhanced with salicylic acid, fruit extracts, angelica root, and ginseng.

CETAPHIL EXTRA GENTLE DAILY SCRUB

An excellent substitute for a face scrub if you don’t like face scrub but still want the benefit of using it, this is the exfoliating cleanser you will love. In order to offer a deep clean without stripping, the solution is enhanced with micro-fine granules that pull away dirt, debris, and dead skin buildup. One of the best cleansers for oily skin, its hypoallergenic formula is also mild enough to use on more sensitive skin types. Its formulation targets dirt, debris, and excess oil buildup. Nevertheless, it doesn’t do much to lighten skin tone.

KIEHL’S DAILY REFINING MILK PEEL TONER

This product is incredibly fulfilling and yields immediate outcomes. If you are striving for “glass skin,” you should look into this. It literally makes you glow and is all about giving yourself a really mild exfoliation and intense hydration boost. Almond milk, 23 percent emollients, and lipo-hydroxy acid, a derivative of salicylic acid, are combined in a dual-phase composition for the peel. When you mix it up, the ingredients combine to clear blocked pores and remove dead skin cells from the skin’s surface, leaving the skin looking radiant and hydrated. 

AESOP PURIFYING FACIAL EXFOLIANT PASTE

Aesop’s purifying face exfoliator paste is definitely worth keeping in your cupboard because it combines the benefits of manual exfoliation with chemical components for fast velvety soft results. Fine quartz and lactic acid are added to the cream-based washing recipe to help exfoliate dead skin cells, and the fine-grain textured paste evens and smoothes your face. It’s easy to apply: just give your face and neck a gentle massage twice a week. A little goes a long way, which is great given the price, and the subtle earthy aroma appeals to a lot of consumers.

DR BARBARA STURM FACIAL SCRUB

Benefits of this refining facial peel from DR. Barbara includes anti-aging and cell renewal. The scrub buffs away at dry, flaky skin as the chemical components work to soften your complexion. It’s an excellent choice for people who steer clear of more physically demanding scrubs. The mild product, which dispenses as a thick cream with fine grains and leaves skin soft and soothed without causing irritation, is easy to wash off. 

REN CLEAN SKINCARE READY STEADY GLOW AHA TONIC

For years, REN’s ready steady glow tonic has been a beloved mainstay in our skincare routine, living up to its cult status. The non-invasive exfoliating mix includes salicin to soothe, lactic acid to exfoliate dead skin cells, and a combination of AHAs and BHAs to refine skin. REN’s toner is made for everyday use and fits into your evening routine with ease. It applies smoothly with a cotton pad. It not only makes your face look cleaner at the end of the day, but it also makes your skin look younger.

KATE SOMERVILLE EXFOLIKATE INTENSIVE EXFOLIATING TREATMENT

For good cause, Kate Somerville’s exfolikate is a cult favorite. The dual-action exfoliant provides brightness at home by utilizing both chemical and physical components. The lotion uses natural alpha hydroxy acid, lactic acid, and enzymes from papaya, pineapple, and pumpkin to gently exfoliate dull skin. Rosewood and cinnamon extracts work together to minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, while a calming combination of aloe vera, antioxidant vitamin E, and honey works to relieve any irritation. When applying the cream to your face, there is a tiny tingling sensation at first, but the effects are an unmatched radiance.

CHARLOTTE TILBURY SUPER RADIANCE RESURFACING FACIAL

Two years ago, Charlotte Tilbury’s first exfoliation product was released, and it did not let down. This dual-purpose product promises to give skin the instant glow that comes from a spa facial at home. It does this by exfoliating and resurfacing the skin. The treatment is meant to be used once a week, and it needs to be applied evenly and kept on the skin for up to 20 minutes. Charlotte Tilbury’s mask exfoliator dried swiftly and wasn’t sticky like some other mask exfoliators.

MURAD VITAMIN C EXFOLIATING FACIAL

Murad’s triple-action exfoliating facial with vitamin C is designed to revitalize skin by combining physical, chemical, and enzymatic techniques for remarkable outcomes. Enzymes work toward radiance, micro-mineral exfoliants manually remove dead surface cells to significantly smooth skin, and vitamin C supports healthier-looking, brighter skin. Glycolic, salicylic, and lactic acids complete the trifecta by brightening and cleansing pores.

AVEENO POSITIVELY RADIANT SKIN BRIGHTENING EXFOLIATING DAILY SCRUB

This inexpensive scrub does a great job cleaning. Microbeads softly polish skin while soy extract helps to moisturize and brighten. For acne-prone skin types, it’s non-comedogenic, meaning it won’t clog pores, and it’s oil-free, so there’s no need to worry about outbreaks.

BOSCIA EXFOLIATING PEEL GEL

This cool peeling gel exfoliator uses both chemical and physical means. Because the formula’s molecules really join together as you apply it, it helps remove debris and dead skin cells from the skin’s surface. Buffing is a unique pampering sensation that will make your skin ball up. Then, much deeper, alpha-hydroxy acids from different fruits truly remove bacteria or oil. Even skin types that are sensitive will benefit greatly from it because of the combination of calming botanicals and the absence of preservatives.

M-61 BY BLUEMERCURY POWERGLOW PEEL

This one-step peel uses a combination of salicylic and glycolic acids to tighten pores and remove dead skin cells. It’s great if you’re having trouble with breakouts because it also helps to enhance the texture and tone of your skin. Additionally, chamomile and lavender are added to the pre-soaked wipes to reduce redness and irritation. Please be aware that it could take some time to become used to it. To prevent peeling or dryness as your skin adjusts, start by applying them three times a week before bed and lather on your favorite moisturizer. If your skin is sensitive, cut back or, once your skin is able to tolerate it, use every day.

FINAL TAKEAWAY

Sunscreen use and daily washing are essential for healthy skin practices. However, exfoliation may be the unsung hero of any skincare regimen. Why? Even though dead skin cells are naturally shed by the skin, this process isn’t always successful. Allowing those dead cells to remain and build up can lead to a host of issues with the complexion, including hyperpigmentation, flaky spots, dullness, clogged pores, and more obvious fine wrinkles. To address these concerns, exfoliating can assist in hastening the skin’s turnover process. Check out our list for clear, luminous skin.