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THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO ACHIEVING KOREAN GLASS SKIN

Korean Glass Skin has taken the beauty world by storm, and I’m completely hooked! I’m diving into Korean skincare, exploring the routines, and trying out products — but where do I even begin? Big thanks to Ellie Choi, whose viral glass skin-care routine made this trend explode globally.

It’s more than a trend; it’s an obsession that has captivated the beauty community, and this fascination with Korean glass skin shows no signs of fading. But what does “glass skin” actually mean? Essentially, it’s the goal of achieving skin that’s clear, free of congestion, blemish-free, even-toned, glowing, dewy, and soft — as transparent and radiant as glass itself. It sounds almost too good to be true, but the results are within reach!

Ever wondered why Koreans seem to have such glass-like, radiant, and supple skin? While genetics and diet do play a role, their dedication to skincare is equally important. Koreans treat skincare as a form of self-care, following a routine that could rival that of an aesthetician — and it’s no walk in the park, let me tell you!

The great news? You can achieve that coveted glass skin at home with this straightforward guide! Here, I’ve broken down a step-by-step Korean skincare routine that you can easily follow. You’ll find recommendations for both natural ingredients and Korean products available on the market, so you can customize it based on your preferences.

Ultimately, the choice is yours on how you’d like to approach it, but consistency, the right products, and hydration are key. With dedication and this guide, you’ll be on your way to achieving glass-like, glowing skin at home!

Steps Involved in the Korean Glass Skin Routine

  • Double Cleansing- Oil and Foam
  • Exfoliation 
  • Toning 
  • Essence
  • Serum
  • Sheet Mask 
  • Eye Cream 
  • Moisturizer 
  • Sleeping Mask 
  • Sunscreen

      Step-by-Step Guide to 10-step Korean Glass Skin routine at home

      STEP 1: CLEANSING

      More precisely, the term “Double Cleansing” describes this crucial first step in the Korean glass skin routine. It involves two cleansing stages: first, using an oil-based cleanser to remove makeup, sunscreen, and impurities, followed by a foam or water-based cleanser to deeply clean the pores. Double cleansing ensures a clean slate, setting the foundation for the rest of the skincare routine and helping you achieve that flawless, glass-like finish.

      Oil Cleansing

      The first essential step in the Korean glass skin routine is oil cleansing. An oil-based cleanser gently removes makeup, dirt, and other impurities from the skin without stripping away its natural moisture. You can use a store-bought oil cleanser or make your own at home using natural oils.

      Oil cleansers are effective at dissolving impurities, leaving your skin clean yet hydrated. For a homemade cleanser, try blending coconut and castor oils — just remember to skip castor oil if you have dry skin, as it can be too drying. Olive oil is an excellent alternative for dry skin, helping maintain a soft, nourished feel.

      DIY Oil Cleanser Recipe

      1. Prepare Your Base Oil
        Start by adding cold-pressed, extra virgin coconut or olive oil to a jar or pump bottle. These oils are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and have natural antibacterial properties.
      2. Melt Coconut Oil (if using)
        If you’re using coconut oil, scoop or pump it into a bowl. Melt the oil by placing the bowl in warm water — avoid using the microwave to preserve nutrients.
      3. Combine Oils
        Add olive oil to the melted coconut oil, then transfer the mixture into a bottle. Shake well before each use, as the oils may naturally separate over time.
      4. Customizing for Skin Type
        • For Oily and Acne-Prone Skin: Add a few drops of tea tree oil to your base. Its antimicrobial and antiseptic qualities are beneficial for acne.
        • For Aging Skin: Add lavender or frankincense oil to your base for added anti-aging benefits.

      This gentle, natural oil cleanser is easy to customize and helps effectively remove impurities while nourishing your skin.

      How to Use Your Oil Cleanser
      Take about a teaspoon of the oil cleanser and gently massage it over your face using soft, circular motions. This helps lift dirt, makeup, and excess sebum from the skin. Rinse thoroughly with warm water to remove impurities and prepare your skin for the next step.

      Foam Cleansing

      The foam cleansing step purifies the skin on a deeper level, removing any leftover residue from oil cleansing and deeply cleansing the pores. This step creates a fresh, clean canvas for the remaining skincare routine. You can use a store-bought foaming cleanser or make a homemade version to suit your skin’s needs.

      DIY Foaming Face Wash

      Homemade Rice Water Face Wash Recipe

      You’ll Need:

      • Soap dispenser
      • Measuring cup
      • Spoon
      • 2/3 cup rice water
      • 1/3 cup liquid Castile soap
      • 2-3 drops of a mild essential oil (like jojoba, lavender, or moringa oil)

      Instructions:

      1. Mix Ingredients:
        Start by measuring 2/3 cup of rice water and 1/3 cup of liquid Castile soap. Pour both into a measuring cup.
      2. Add Essential Oil:
        Add 2-3 drops of your preferred mild essential oil for added nourishment and fragrance.
      3. Transfer to Dispenser:
        Pour the mixture into a soap dispenser, then gently swirl the bottle before each use to keep the ingredients well-mixed.

      Rice water is a staple in Korean skincare, celebrated for its high concentration of vitamins and minerals, which help to brighten, hydrate, and smooth the skin — an essential for achieving that luminous glass-skin look.

      How to Make Rice Water:
      To make rice water, rinse 1/2 cup of uncooked rice, then soak it in 2-3 cups of water for 30 minutes. Strain the water and store it for use as a toner, hair rinse, or as an ingredient in your skincare routine.

      STEP 2 : EXFOLIATE

      The second step in the Korean glass skin routine is exfoliation, which is essential for sloughing away dead skin cells and unclogging pores, revealing a youthful glow and radiant complexion. Exfoliating not only enhances your skin’s appearance but also improves its ability to absorb other skincare products and removes excess oil trapped in pores.

      You can choose between physical exfoliation (like scrubs or brushes) or chemical exfoliation. While traditional physical exfoliation has been a staple, the beauty world is increasingly shifting toward chemical exfoliants for their effectiveness and gentleness. Personally, I’ve become a huge fan of chemical exfoliation, but I still cherish the nostalgic appeal of coffee and orange scrubs. The delightful aromas are simply irresistible!

      Check out the recipes mentioned below—I’m sure you’ll love trying them! Just a couple of reminders: avoid exfoliating daily and concentrate on the areas that need it most. For more information on exfoliation and the latest trends, read here.

      DIY Exfoliators

      • Orange Peel Powder Face Scrub
      • Sugar Citrus Scrub
      • Gram flour and yogurt face scrub

        STEP 3: TONNER

        A toner is essential for balancing your skin’s pH levels and softening its texture. It refreshes your complexion, absorbs excess oil, minimizes the appearance of pores, and helps prevent them from clogging, which can lead to acne. Additionally, a good toner tightens the skin, enhancing its overall appearance. When choosing a toner, look for one that is both hydrating and clarifying to ensure it prepares your skin effectively for the next step in your skincare routine.

        DIY Rice Water Toner

        Rice water toner is excellent for brightening your skin and tightening large pores. Here’s how to make a DIY rice toner, which is an integral step in achieving Korean glass skin at home. When applying the toner, avoid rubbing or pulling at your skin; instead, lightly dab it on and allow it to absorb fully. Remember, do not rinse off any products after this step!

        STEP 4: ESSENCE

        Essence is a vital step in achieving Korean glass skin at home. If you’re unfamiliar with the term, think of essence as a lighter, less concentrated version of serum with a water-like consistency. It enhances the skin’s cellular renewal process, boosting elasticity and firmness while promoting a brighter complexion. Essences deliver essential moisture and target specific skin concerns, such as pigmentation and rosacea. This step has long been a cornerstone of the Korean glass skin routine, and it has recently gained worldwide popularity.

        DIY Rice Essence

        DIY Rice Water Essence Recipe

        Ingredients:

        • 1/2 tsp rice water
        • 1 tbsp glycerin
        • 3 tbsp rose water
        • 8-10 drops of jojoba oil or rose essential oil
        • Aloe vera gel (enough to achieve a slightly runny consistency)

        Instructions:

        1. Combine Ingredients:
          In a mixing bowl, add 1/2 tsp of rice water, 1 tbsp of glycerin, and 3 tbsp of rose water.
        2. Add Oil:
          Include 8-10 drops of jojoba oil or rose essential oil for added nourishment.
        3. Incorporate Aloe Vera:
          Gradually add aloe vera gel until the mixture reaches a slightly runny consistency.
        4. Blend Well:
          Mix all the ingredients thoroughly until well combined.
        5. Store:
          Transfer the mixture into a pump bottle for easy application.

        This homemade essence will help hydrate your skin while targeting specific concerns, making it a fantastic addition to your Korean glass skin routine!

        STEP 5: SERUM/ AMPOULE

        An ampoule is essentially the Korean counterpart of a serum, offering a more concentrated formulation loaded with vitamins and antioxidants. Unlike essences, which are lighter, serums penetrate deeper into the skin, providing targeted treatment rather than just surface-level hydration. Serums nourish the skin, boost collagen production, and address various issues such as aging, uneven skin tone, and pigmentation. You can use ampoules both day and night; however, I personally prefer applying them at night. This allows your skin more time to absorb all the beneficial vitamins and antioxidants, enhancing their effectiveness.

        DIY Facial Serum Recipe

        Ingredients:

        • 2 tbsp rice
        • 1 cup milk
        • 4 tsp aloe vera gel
        • 2 tsp vitamin E oil
        • 2-3 drops of your favorite essential oil (optional)

        Instructions:

        1. Soak the Rice:
          Soak 2 tbsp of rice in water for 5-6 hours.
        2. Cook the Rice:
          After soaking, transfer the rice to a pan and add 1 cup of milk. Simmer on low heat until the rice is fully cooked.
        3. Strain the Liquid:
          Once cooked, strain the liquid from the rice into a separate bowl. This liquid will serve as the base for your serum.
        4. Combine Ingredients:
          Add 4 tsp of aloe vera gel, 2 tsp of vitamin E oil, and 2-3 drops of essential oil (if using) to the strained liquid.
        5. Mix Well:
          Blend all the ingredients together until well combined. You can adjust the quantity of aloe vera gel for your desired consistency.
        6. Store:
          Transfer the serum into a clean bottle or pump container for easy application.

        This DIY facial serum will provide hydration and nourishment, helping to enhance your skin’s overall health!

        Choose the essential oil according to your skin type

        • Normal- Lavender, Frankincense oil
        • Dry – Lavender, Sandalwood, Jasmine
        • Oily- Tea – tree, Lavender, Peppermint, rosemary

        STEP 6: SHEET MASKS – CERTAINLY A CRUCIAL STEP IN THE KOREAN GLASS SKICARE ROUTINE

        Sheet masks have become incredibly popular among Koreans and are current favorites in the beauty community. They pamper the skin, leaving it smooth and glowing. These masks are designed to hold onto nourishing ingredients, allowing them to penetrate deeper into the skin layers for optimal absorption. For the best results, you can use sheet masks two to three times a week.

        Available in a wide variety, you can easily purchase them or even make your own at home for a personalized touch!

        DIY Sheet Mask Recipe

        Materials Needed:

        • Baby wipes, cotton muslin cloth, or tissue paper
        • Scissors

        Ingredients:

        • Rice water (cooked or plain)
        • Argan oil
        • Honey
        • Essential oil of your choice (select based on your skin type)

        Instructions:

        1. Prepare the Sheet Mask Base:
        • If using baby wipes or a cloth, cut holes in the fabric for the eyes, nose, and mouth to create a mask shape. If using tissue paper, you can layer a few sheets together.
        1. Make the Mask Solution:
        • In a bowl, combine rice water with a few drops of argan oil, a teaspoon of honey, and your chosen essential oil.
        1. Soak the Mask:
        • Dip the prepared sheet mask into the solution, ensuring it is fully soaked.
        1. Apply the Mask:
        • Gently place the soaked mask on your face, smoothing it out to ensure it adheres well.
        1. Relax and Enjoy:
        • Leave the mask on for about 10 minutes to allow your skin to absorb the nourishing ingredients.
        1. Remove and Follow Up:
        • After 10 minutes, remove the mask and gently pat any remaining essence into your skin. Follow up with your regular skincare routine for best results.

        Enjoy your DIY sheet mask and the glow it brings to your skin!

        STEP 7: EYE CREAM

        Eye cream is an essential product to incorporate into your skincare routine as you approach your thirties. It plays a vital role in addressing concerns like wrinkles, dark circles, and fine lines that often arise with age. You can’t achieve that coveted glass skin look if you have dark circles, puffiness, or bags under your eyes.

        Starting early with an eye cream can help prevent these issues. To apply, simply dab a small amount of eye cream onto your fingertip and gently pat it around the eye area. Avoid tugging or pulling on the delicate skin; a light touch is key to ensuring the product absorbs without causing damage.

        DIY Eye Cream

        You can create an effective and affordable eye cream using coconut oil and vitamin E oil. Here’s how to make it:

        1. Melt Coconut Oil: Start by gently melting some coconut oil until it becomes liquid.
        2. Mix in Vitamin E: Stir in about 10 drops of vitamin E oil to the melted coconut oil.
        3. Store: Transfer the mixture into a small container for easy use.

        Benefits:

        • Coconut Oil: Known for its ability to lighten dark circles, coconut oil deeply moisturizes the skin and helps reduce wrinkles by supporting collagen strength. It also prevents puffiness and bags under the eyes.
        • Vitamin E: This powerful antioxidant combats free radicals that contribute to aging, helping to maintain youthful skin.

        For best results, gently massage the eye cream around your eye area to promote absorption and further lighten dark circles.

        STEP 8: MOISTURIZER

        A moisturizer effectively locks in moisture, replenishing your skin’s hydration levels and providing a radiant glow. Simply take a small amount in your palm and gently massage it into your face to boost blood circulation.

        DIY Rice Cream

        Ingredients:

        • 2 tsp rice
        • 1 cup water
        • 1 tsp milk
        • 2 tsp honey
        • 4 tsp aloe vera gel
        • Vitamin E oil (to taste)
        • Essential oil of your choice (e.g., frankincense oil)

        Instructions:

        1. Cook the Rice: In a pot, combine the rice and water. Bring to a boil and let it cook until the rice is soft. Allow some of the water to evaporate and let it cool for about 15 minutes.
        2. Blend: Transfer the cooked rice (along with any remaining water) into a blender. Blend until you achieve a smooth consistency.
        3. Mix in Other Ingredients: Add the milk, honey, aloe vera gel, and a few drops of Vitamin E oil to the blended rice. If you’re using an essential oil, add that as well.
        4. Adjust Consistency: Blend again until all ingredients are well combined. If the mixture is too runny, you can add more aloe vera gel to achieve a slightly thick, gel-like consistency.
        5. Store: Transfer the rice cream into a clean container. Use it as a moisturizer to enjoy the benefits of rice for your skin!

        This DIY rice cream is packed with nutrients and hydration, making it a great addition to your skincare routine. Enjoy the glow!

        STEP 9: SLEEPING MASK – IMPORTANT STEP TO ACHIEVE KOREAN GLASS SKIN

        Thanks to K-Beauty for introducing us to this essential mask! A sleeping mask is a crucial part of the Korean skincare routine, setting it apart from regular face masks. Unlike traditional masks, you can apply a sleeping mask and leave it on overnight. You have the option to skip this step, but if you follow this nighttime routine, incorporating it can enhance your results.

        DIY Sleeping Mask:
        Mix a teaspoon of aloe vera gel with a few drops of essential oil. Gently dab it on your face to seal in all the hard work you’ve done!

        CONCLUSION

        In conclusion, achieving the coveted Korean glass skin look requires dedication to a well-structured skincare routine that focuses on hydration, nourishment, and protection. By following the ultimate guide, which includes essential steps like double cleansing, exfoliation, toning, applying serums, and moisturizing, you can create a radiant, dewy complexion that reflects light beautifully. Incorporating products rich in hydrating ingredients and antioxidants, along with regular use of a sleeping mask, will help seal in moisture and enhance your skin’s natural glow. With patience and consistency, you’ll be on your way to achieving that flawless glass skin that is the hallmark of K-Beauty. Embrace this journey to luminous skin, and enjoy the confidence that comes with it!

        Chemical Exfoliant for Face: Everything You Need to Know

        Chemical exfoliants are commonly used in skincare routines to help remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover for a smoother complexion. However, with so many options available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your skin type. In this article, we’ll dive deep into chemical exfoliants for the face, including its benefits, types, case studies, comparisons, advice, and FAQs.

        What are chemical exfoliants?

        Chemical exfoliants are a type of skincare product that uses acids or enzymes to break down dead skin cells on the surface of the skin. Unlike manual exfoliators, which physically scrub away dead skin cells, chemical exfoliants work by dissolving the bonds that hold the dead skin cells together. This makes them an excellent option for those with sensitive skin who may find physical exfoliators too harsh.

        Types of Chemical Exfoliants 

        Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs): AHAs are water-soluble acids that are commonly found in fruits and vegetables. AHAs are effective at removing dead skin cells and improving skin texture and tone. Some common AHAs used in skincare include glycolic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid.

        Beta hydroxy acids (BHAs): BHAs are oil-soluble acids that are commonly found in willow bark. BHAs are effective at penetrating deep into pores to remove excess oil and dead skin cells. This makes them ideal for treating acne and blackheads. Some common BHAs used in skincare include salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide.

        Polyhydroxy acids (PHAs): PHAs are a newer type of chemical exfoliant that is similar to AHAs, but they are gentler and more hydrating. PHAs are a good option for people with sensitive skin. Some common PHAs used in skincare include gluconolactone and lactobionic acid.

        Benefits of Chemical Exfoliants for Face

        Enhanced Skin Texture and Tone

        A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology found that a 10% glycolic acid solution significantly improved skin texture and reduced hyperpigmentation after just four weeks of use. In fact, chemical exfoliants excel in refining skin texture by gently buffing away rough patches, resulting in a smoother and more even skin surface. They also have the remarkable ability to minimize the appearance of enlarged pores, making them appear less conspicuous. Furthermore, chemical exfoliants work diligently to harmonize your skin tone, addressing unevenness and delivering a more radiant complexion.

        Effective Acne Control

        Chemical exfoliants are adept at tackling breakouts and preventing their recurrence. By delving deep into your pores, they dissolve accumulated oils and dislodge dead skin cells that can clog pores and lead to acne. This cleansing action makes them a valuable asset in maintaining clear and blemish-free skin.

        Hyperpigmentation Fading

        The battle against dark spots and hyperpigmentation often caused by sun damage or past acne can be effectively fought with the use of chemical exfoliants. By encouraging the removal of the uppermost layer of skin, these exfoliants promote the gradual fading of discoloration, leaving your skin with a more even and luminous appearance.

        Anti-Aging Effects

        Chemical exfoliants are not only warriors against breakouts and blemishes but also allies in the fight against aging. Through their stimulation of collagen production, they work to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This results in a firmer, more youthful complexion that can leave you looking rejuvenated.

        Optimized Hydration

        Remarkably, chemical exfoliants contribute to enhancing your skin’s natural barrier function. This improvement helps your skin to better retain moisture, leading to increased hydration. The result is a softer, smoother, and more supple complexion that feels both healthy and nourished.

        Chemical Exfoliants vs physical exfoliants

        Exfoliation Mechanism

        Chemical Exfoliants: These products contain acids (e.g., AHAs, BHAs, enzymes) that dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be shed more easily.

        Physical Exfoliants: Physical exfoliants typically contain abrasive particles, such as beads, sugar, or microcrystals, which physically scrub away dead skin cells when massaged onto the skin.

        Depth of Exfoliation

        Chemical Exfoliants: Chemical exfoliants can penetrate deeper into the skin to target multiple layers of dead skin cells. They can be more effective at addressing concerns like fine lines, hyperpigmentation, and acne.

        Physical Exfoliants: Physical exfoliants primarily remove surface-level dead skin cells. They may not be as effective in addressing deeper skin issues.

        Suitability for Skin Conditions

        Chemical Exfoliants: Chemical exfoliants, particularly BHAs like salicylic acid, are well-suited for acne-prone skin because they can penetrate into pores and dissolve excess oil and debris. AHAs like glycolic acid are effective for addressing fine lines and sun-damaged skin.

        Physical Exfoliants: Physical exfoliants can be harsh for individuals with acne-prone or sensitive skin and are generally not recommended for those with conditions like rosacea.

        Sun Sensitivity

        Chemical Exfoliants: Some chemical exfoliants can make the skin more sensitive to UV radiation. It’s crucial to use sunscreen daily when using these products.

        Physical Exfoliants: Physical exfoliants do not typically increase sun sensitivity, but it’s still advisable to use sunscreen as part of your daily skincare routine.

        Ultimately, the choice between chemical and physical exfoliants depends on your skin type, specific concerns, and personal preferences. Many people find success in using both types of exfoliants in their skincare routines, but it’s important to do so carefully and avoid over-exfoliation. Consulting with a dermatologist can provide tailored advice for your unique skin care needs.

        How to incorporate chemical exfoliants to your skincare routine

        • Choose the right type of chemical exfoliant for your skin type: If you have sensitive skin, start with a gentle chemical exfoliant, such as a PHA or AHA with a low concentration. If you have oily skin or stubborn dead skin cells, you may want to try a BHA.
        • Start slowly: If you’re new to chemical exfoliants, begin with a product that has a lower concentration (usually around 5-10%). Use your chemical exfoliant no more than once or twice per week. You can gradually increase the frequency of use as your skin tolerates it.
        • Apply your chemical exfoliant to clean, dry skin: You can use a cotton pad or your fingers to apply the exfoliant. Be sure to avoid the eye area.
        • Leave the chemical exfoliant on your skin for the amount of time recommended on the product label. This will typically be between 3 and 10 minutes.
        • Rinse the chemical exfoliant off thoroughly with water.
        • Apply a moisturizer after using a chemical exfoliant to soothe and hydrate the skin.

        tips for exfoliating safely

        • Start Slowly: If you’re new to chemical exfoliants, start with a lower concentration and gradually increase it as your skin gets used to it.
        • Use Sunscreen: Chemical exfoliants can make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so it’s important to wear sunscreen every day to protect your skin.
        • Don’t Overdo It: Overusing chemical exfoliants can lead to irritation and dryness. Limit use to once or twice a week, depending on your skin type.
        • Patch Test: Before using a new chemical exfoliant, patch test it on a small area of your skin to make sure you don’t have an adverse reaction.

        FAQs

        1. What is the best time to use a chemical exfoliant? It’s best to use a chemical exfoliant at night, after cleansing and before applying moisturizer. This allows the product to work its magic overnight without interference from other skincare products.
        2. Can I use a physical exfoliant in addition to a chemical exfoliant? It’s not recommended to use both types of exfoliators in the same routine, as this can be too harsh on the skin. Stick to one type of exfoliator and use it once or twice a week.
        3. Can chemical exfoliants cause purging? Yes, it’s possible for chemical exfoliants to cause purging, which is when your skin temporarily breaks out as it adjusts to the new product. This should subside after a few weeks of use.
        4. Can I use a chemical exfoliant if I have sensitive skin? Yes, but it’s important to choose a gentler formula and start with a lower concentration. Lactic acid is a great option for those with sensitive skin.
        5. How often should I use a chemical exfoliant? This depends on your skin type and the specific product you’re using. As a general rule, limit use to once or twice a week.

        Final Takeaway

        Chemical exfoliants can be a game-changer for your skincare routine, helping to reveal smoother, brighter-looking skin. However, it’s important to choose the right product for your skin type and use it correctly to avoid irritation and other adverse reactions. By following the tips and advice in this article, you can incorporate chemical exfoliants into your skincare routine and enjoy all the benefits they have to offer.