best exfoliant for rosacea

Chemical Exfoliant for Face: Everything You Need to Know

Chemical exfoliants are commonly used in skincare routines to help remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover for a smoother complexion. However, with so many options available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your skin type. In this article, we’ll dive deep into chemical exfoliants for the face, including its benefits, types, case studies, comparisons, advice, and FAQs.

What are chemical exfoliants?

Chemical exfoliants are a type of skincare product that uses acids or enzymes to break down dead skin cells on the surface of the skin. Unlike manual exfoliators, which physically scrub away dead skin cells, chemical exfoliants work by dissolving the bonds that hold the dead skin cells together. This makes them an excellent option for those with sensitive skin who may find physical exfoliators too harsh.

Types of Chemical Exfoliants 

Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs): AHAs are water-soluble acids that are commonly found in fruits and vegetables. AHAs are effective at removing dead skin cells and improving skin texture and tone. Some common AHAs used in skincare include glycolic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid.

Beta hydroxy acids (BHAs): BHAs are oil-soluble acids that are commonly found in willow bark. BHAs are effective at penetrating deep into pores to remove excess oil and dead skin cells. This makes them ideal for treating acne and blackheads. Some common BHAs used in skincare include salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide.

Polyhydroxy acids (PHAs): PHAs are a newer type of chemical exfoliant that is similar to AHAs, but they are gentler and more hydrating. PHAs are a good option for people with sensitive skin. Some common PHAs used in skincare include gluconolactone and lactobionic acid.

Benefits of Chemical Exfoliants for Face

Enhanced Skin Texture and Tone

A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology found that a 10% glycolic acid solution significantly improved skin texture and reduced hyperpigmentation after just four weeks of use. In fact, chemical exfoliants excel in refining skin texture by gently buffing away rough patches, resulting in a smoother and more even skin surface. They also have the remarkable ability to minimize the appearance of enlarged pores, making them appear less conspicuous. Furthermore, chemical exfoliants work diligently to harmonize your skin tone, addressing unevenness and delivering a more radiant complexion.

Effective Acne Control

Chemical exfoliants are adept at tackling breakouts and preventing their recurrence. By delving deep into your pores, they dissolve accumulated oils and dislodge dead skin cells that can clog pores and lead to acne. This cleansing action makes them a valuable asset in maintaining clear and blemish-free skin.

Hyperpigmentation Fading

The battle against dark spots and hyperpigmentation often caused by sun damage or past acne can be effectively fought with the use of chemical exfoliants. By encouraging the removal of the uppermost layer of skin, these exfoliants promote the gradual fading of discoloration, leaving your skin with a more even and luminous appearance.

Anti-Aging Effects

Chemical exfoliants are not only warriors against breakouts and blemishes but also allies in the fight against aging. Through their stimulation of collagen production, they work to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. This results in a firmer, more youthful complexion that can leave you looking rejuvenated.

Optimized Hydration

Remarkably, chemical exfoliants contribute to enhancing your skin’s natural barrier function. This improvement helps your skin to better retain moisture, leading to increased hydration. The result is a softer, smoother, and more supple complexion that feels both healthy and nourished.

Chemical Exfoliants vs physical exfoliants

Exfoliation Mechanism

Chemical Exfoliants: These products contain acids (e.g., AHAs, BHAs, enzymes) that dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be shed more easily.

Physical Exfoliants: Physical exfoliants typically contain abrasive particles, such as beads, sugar, or microcrystals, which physically scrub away dead skin cells when massaged onto the skin.

Depth of Exfoliation

Chemical Exfoliants: Chemical exfoliants can penetrate deeper into the skin to target multiple layers of dead skin cells. They can be more effective at addressing concerns like fine lines, hyperpigmentation, and acne.

Physical Exfoliants: Physical exfoliants primarily remove surface-level dead skin cells. They may not be as effective in addressing deeper skin issues.

Suitability for Skin Conditions

Chemical Exfoliants: Chemical exfoliants, particularly BHAs like salicylic acid, are well-suited for acne-prone skin because they can penetrate into pores and dissolve excess oil and debris. AHAs like glycolic acid are effective for addressing fine lines and sun-damaged skin.

Physical Exfoliants: Physical exfoliants can be harsh for individuals with acne-prone or sensitive skin and are generally not recommended for those with conditions like rosacea.

Sun Sensitivity

Chemical Exfoliants: Some chemical exfoliants can make the skin more sensitive to UV radiation. It’s crucial to use sunscreen daily when using these products.

Physical Exfoliants: Physical exfoliants do not typically increase sun sensitivity, but it’s still advisable to use sunscreen as part of your daily skincare routine.

Ultimately, the choice between chemical and physical exfoliants depends on your skin type, specific concerns, and personal preferences. Many people find success in using both types of exfoliants in their skincare routines, but it’s important to do so carefully and avoid over-exfoliation. Consulting with a dermatologist can provide tailored advice for your unique skin care needs.

How to incorporate chemical exfoliants to your skincare routine

  • Choose the right type of chemical exfoliant for your skin type: If you have sensitive skin, start with a gentle chemical exfoliant, such as a PHA or AHA with a low concentration. If you have oily skin or stubborn dead skin cells, you may want to try a BHA.
  • Start slowly: If you’re new to chemical exfoliants, begin with a product that has a lower concentration (usually around 5-10%). Use your chemical exfoliant no more than once or twice per week. You can gradually increase the frequency of use as your skin tolerates it.
  • Apply your chemical exfoliant to clean, dry skin: You can use a cotton pad or your fingers to apply the exfoliant. Be sure to avoid the eye area.
  • Leave the chemical exfoliant on your skin for the amount of time recommended on the product label. This will typically be between 3 and 10 minutes.
  • Rinse the chemical exfoliant off thoroughly with water.
  • Apply a moisturizer after using a chemical exfoliant to soothe and hydrate the skin.

tips for exfoliating safely

  • Start Slowly: If you’re new to chemical exfoliants, start with a lower concentration and gradually increase it as your skin gets used to it.
  • Use Sunscreen: Chemical exfoliants can make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so it’s important to wear sunscreen every day to protect your skin.
  • Don’t Overdo It: Overusing chemical exfoliants can lead to irritation and dryness. Limit use to once or twice a week, depending on your skin type.
  • Patch Test: Before using a new chemical exfoliant, patch test it on a small area of your skin to make sure you don’t have an adverse reaction.

FAQs

  1. What is the best time to use a chemical exfoliant? It’s best to use a chemical exfoliant at night, after cleansing and before applying moisturizer. This allows the product to work its magic overnight without interference from other skincare products.
  2. Can I use a physical exfoliant in addition to a chemical exfoliant? It’s not recommended to use both types of exfoliators in the same routine, as this can be too harsh on the skin. Stick to one type of exfoliator and use it once or twice a week.
  3. Can chemical exfoliants cause purging? Yes, it’s possible for chemical exfoliants to cause purging, which is when your skin temporarily breaks out as it adjusts to the new product. This should subside after a few weeks of use.
  4. Can I use a chemical exfoliant if I have sensitive skin? Yes, but it’s important to choose a gentler formula and start with a lower concentration. Lactic acid is a great option for those with sensitive skin.
  5. How often should I use a chemical exfoliant? This depends on your skin type and the specific product you’re using. As a general rule, limit use to once or twice a week.

Final Takeaway

Chemical exfoliants can be a game-changer for your skincare routine, helping to reveal smoother, brighter-looking skin. However, it’s important to choose the right product for your skin type and use it correctly to avoid irritation and other adverse reactions. By following the tips and advice in this article, you can incorporate chemical exfoliants into your skincare routine and enjoy all the benefits they have to offer.

19 Best Acne Face Washes in 2023

Perhaps the unsung star of a complete skincare regimen is face wash. It seldom seems to receive the credit it deserves; rather, it’s frequently written off as a tedious prerequisite to the fun of serums and creams. However, a facial cleanser prepares the skin for every subsequent treatment and ingredient, particularly when it comes to treating acne. With the help of these 19 best acne face washes, we can start by getting rid of your pimples and giving your skin that smooth, glowing, flawless appearance.

PanOxyl Acne Foaming Wash

The highest concentration of benzoyl peroxide found in an over-the-counter product, PanOxyl’s acne cleanser has a whopping ten percent benzoyl peroxide content, making it extremely effective at eradicating acne-causing germs as soon as it is massaged into the skin. After just one application, the antibacterial foaming wash starts to clean and unclog pores. However, this cleanser can be drying and is powerful. 

CeraVe Acne Foaming Cream Cleanser

Numerous dermatologists recommend this CeraVe cleanser, praising it for its ability to cure and prevent breakouts without stripping skin. With the right combination of moisturizing ingredients like ceramides and hyaluronic acid and potent acne-fighting chemicals like four percent benzoyl peroxide, your breakouts will be treated without aggravating your skin more. It can stain towels and garments because of the benzoyl peroxide content, which is significant.

CeraVe Hydrating Facial Cleanser

Dermatologists regard CeraVe as one of the most reputable skincare companies. This cleanser eliminates grime and makeup effectively without removing the skin’s natural oils. This facial cleanser is also created without additional superfluous ingredients like scents and other harsh chemicals and is widely accessible, reasonably priced, and helpful for a variety of skin conditions. 

La Roche-Posay Effaclar Medicated Acne Face Wash

This medicated cleanser is perfect for oily skin and acne-prone skin because salicylic acid is one of its main ingredients. This face cleanser, which has been dermatologist-tested, is so effective that it has been shown in studies to eliminate excess surface oil by up to 47%. A flurry of moisturizing ingredients guards against skin being parched or dried despite the fact that that may seem terribly drying. This cleanser aims to regulate oil production, therefore it might not be the best choice for dry or sensitive skin. 

SkinCeuticals LHA Cleanser Gel

Lipo-hydroxy acid (LHA) and glycolic acid are used in this SkinCeuticals cleanser to exfoliate the skin, clean up pores, and smooth out any bumpiness or hyperpigmentation from previous acne flare-ups. Additionally, it is anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory, neutralizing microorganisms on the skin’s surface and lowering the likelihood that pores may clog in the future. The face wash may, however, become stuck close to the top due to the bottle’s packaging.

Glo Skin Beta-Clarity Clear Skin Cleanser

In order to effectively treat blackheads and pimples, this cleanser offers a physical exfoliant in the shape of mild, eco-friendly beads as well as a chemical exfoliant in the form of salicylic acid. This foamy cleanser purifies the skin’s surface by reducing excessive sebum production, and the apple amino acids improve the skin’s moisture barrier.

Neutrogena Oil-Free Acne Wash

Popular facial cleanser Neutrogena Oil-Free Acne Wash is made especially for people with oily and acne-prone skin as Salicylic acid, a frequent component in many acne treatments, is included in it. Neutrogena Oil-Free Acne Wash’s oil-free formula is amazing because it can help your skin less oily. Furthermore, it will not clog pores because it is non-comedogenic.

Fresh® Soy Hydrating Gentle Face Cleanser

There are two types of skin: semi-sensitive skin and skin that reacts violently to even the mildest cosmetics. This extremely gentle cleanser can be the finest acne-clearing option if that describes your skin type. It uses soy proteins and amino acids to thoroughly clean your pores instead of salicylic acid, which can be harsh on your skin and cause irritation. But it is really expensive, and it does not help with really bad outbreaks.

Youth to the People Superfood Cleanser

Another cleanser that is not specifically designed to cure acne but that customers have found to be helpful in a pinch to get rid of their outbreaks is this one! The nutrients and antioxidants that are naturally extracted from superfoods make this face cleanser a great option for aged skin. Cold-pressed kale extract contains phytonutrients that help cleanse the skin while also supplying vitamins C, E, and K. Green tea calms and nourishes the skin, while spinach aids in reducing inflammation.

T-Blast Foaming Facial Cleanser

Although very mild, the cleanser’s 0.4% natural tea tree oil content is sufficient to help treat acne, making it ideal for teenagers. Of course, this cleanser probably will not work completely if the adolescent acne is more severe. However, for the common pre-teen or adolescent acne that practically everyone experiences every now and then, this is a great cleanser to help control the outbreaks and maintain confidence!

TULA Skin Care Supersize Cult Classic Purifying Face Cleanser

It is very likely that if you are pregnant, an OB/GYN has advised you to avoid a number of things, including several skincare products (like retinol). However, this popular cleanser is not one of them. It is especially suitable for skin that is prone to acne because of its mild exfoliating characteristics, which help clear pores. Prebiotic and probiotic extracts, together with turmeric, are used to do this, leaving your skin feeling exceptionally clean and balanced. You might wish to pick a stronger face wash if you have oily skin.

Murad Acne Control Clarifying Cleanser

In comparison to your typical breakout condition, hormonal acne is a different animal. This kind of acne is chronic, may be present deep under the skin, and may even become excruciatingly painful. If you experience this problem, an extra-strength product is certainly required, which is why this acne cleanser is the best choice! To treat and prevent acne, it makes use of two different kinds of salicylic acid.

Kate Somerville® ExfoliKate® Cleanser

This cleanser effectively exfoliates the skin, which is a great approach to maintain clear pores and prevent acne. Glycolic and lactic acids penetrate deeply into pores while you remove makeup and pollutants from your face, and a variety of naturally derived enzymes ensure that your pores are completely unclogged when you rinse the cleanser out. It is advised to perform two cleanings for the optimum outcome.

Aveeno Ultra-Calming Foaming Cleanser

Finding a trustworthy cleanser for sensitive skin can be challenging, especially when it comes to getting rid of persistent acne. Aveeno Ultra-Calming Foaming Cleanser is a fantastic option if you are searching for a facial cleanser that is made with red, irritated skin in mind. This wash will not clog pores because it is fragrance-free, soap-free, hypoallergenic, and non-comedogenic. The bottle’s pump can be a little erratic, which increases the possibility that it will break quickly.

Avene Antirougeurs Fort Soothing Concentrate

Skin redness, heat, tightness, and irritation are frequently linked to acne rosacea. Although it can be challenging to eliminate these persistent red spots, substances like dextran sulfate and ruscus extract can be helpful. Vasoconstrictors like ruscus extract (Ruscus aculeatus) can help lower the size and redness of blood vessels under the skin. If you are taking off sunscreen or makeup, this product can be better utilized as a secondary wash.

Starface Space Wash

Consistent use—especially for teenagers—is one of the greatest ways for anyone to notice results from any product for acne-prone skin. Due to its trendy branding and ingredients that address adolescent skin problems, we believe that Starface Space Wash is a fantastic choice for teenagers. It has calming components including calendula flower extract, sage leaf extract, and white willow bark extract, which help exfoliate and deeply clear pores to minimize acne and irritation. Sage leaf helps calm and relieve acne. 

True Botanicals Renew Nourishing Cleanser

Although this cleanser is a little more expensive than some other brands, it provides a highly nourishing, antioxidant-rich product that is ideal for indications of aging. Willow bark and green tea balance oily skin while defending the skin barrier. Glycerin, aloe vera, and a combination of grapefruit, lavender, vetiver, and jasmine are also included in this mix; these ingredients are deeply moisturizing and nourishing, and they also have a synergistic anti-inflammatory effect.

Cetaphil Clarifying Acne Cream Cleanser

When applied to the skin, the product, which is initially very thick and creamy, turns into a pleasant foam. You can see and feel the effects of the deep-cleansing salicylic acid once you wash it off; your skin will have that healthy shine but will not feel stripped or dry.

DERMA E Hydrating Gentle Cleanser

DERMA E Hydrating Gentle Cleanser with Hyaluronic Acid deeply hydrates skin while removing grime, oil, and pollutants. Hyaluronic Acid, Chamomile, Lemon Grass, and Papaya are all included in this ultra-hydrating face cleanser, along with antioxidant Vitamins A and E, to gently cleanse and condition skin for a soft, smooth, dewy sensation with no drying, aging side effects. This face wash exfoliates, cleanses, and improves skin’s natural glow while also assisting in the fading of blemish marks and sun damage for radiant-looking skin. It also visibly reduces the appearance of wrinkles and dryness.

Acne affects everyone, whether they have been suffering from the sudden onset of adult acne or have been battling pimples for years. However, the correct blemish-removal chemicals can calm your skin. There are many acne-fighting treatments available on the market (both over-the-counter and prescription), but creating an acne skincare routine that will effectively treat your outbreaks is not always straightforward. We give you all the information you need so you may choose the ideal face wash for your skin without having to spend a lot of money on this really simple, straightforward process.