beauty mark tattoo on face

JAPANESE TATTOO: THE COMPLETE GUIDE!

Traditional Japanese motifs, designs, and stylistic elements continue to be a major source of inspiration for contemporary tattoo artists. Many artists enjoy blending classic symbols with modern touches, but one thing remains consistent across all these variations: the deep roots of “irezumi,” the art of traditional Japanese tattooing.

A HISTORY OF TATTOOING IN JAPAN

The history of tattooing in Japan spans centuries, with its origins seen in the tattooed faces of ancient clay figurines. These early representations indicate that tattooing was practiced as far back as the Jomon period. By the 7th century, tattoos evolved into a form of punishment, marking prisoners, courtesans, and criminals. This punitive practice persisted for over 1,000 years, shaping the initial role of tattoos in Japanese society.

In the 18th century, however, Japanese tattoo art underwent a transformation. Traditional tattoos, known as irezumi, became associated with vibrant and intricate designs, gaining popularity among lower social classes like laborers, peasants, and members of criminal organizations such as gangs. Despite the colorful, artistic nature of these tattoos, their association with the lower classes and their long history of use for punishment led to their eventual ban in Japan. Interestingly, tattooing was still permitted on foreigners, as a way to maintain a separation between the native population and outside influences.

SYMBOLISM IN JAPANESE TATTOOS

Japan is a land rich in symbolism, where every element of life, from nature to spirituality, holds deep significance. Rooted in Shintoism, the traditional religion that revolves around the belief in spirits and the worship of nature, many of Japan’s symbols reflect a connection to the natural world, where animals—both real and mythical—play a prominent role. Japanese tattoos, known for their intricate detail and vivid imagery, often embody a variety of themes, with each design holding a unique meaning.

DRAGON

One of the most iconic symbols in Japanese tattoo art is the dragon. Known for its majestic and mystical qualities, the dragon represents a wide array of values, such as power, justice, wisdom, and the ability to keep secrets. The dragon also symbolizes decisiveness and strength of character. Those who choose dragon tattoos are often seen as individuals who are not afraid to push beyond conventional limits, seeking to gain new knowledge and achieve greatness. The dragon’s deep-rooted meaning and dynamic presence make it a favorite motif in Japanese tattoo culture.

SNAKE

In Japanese culture, the snake is a symbol with complex and dual meanings. On one hand, it represents patience, calmness, and the ability to remain composed in challenging situations. On the other hand, it can also signify cunning and hypocrisy, reflecting negative traits in some interpretations.

Due to its somewhat ambiguous nature, snakes are rarely depicted as the central figure in Japanese tattoos. Instead, they are often paired with other symbols that carry positive connotations to counterbalance their more negative associations. For instance, a snake entwined with chrysanthemums is a common motif. In this context, the flowers act as a protective charm, symbolizing well-being, harmony, and a shield against conflicts, illness, and misfortune. This pairing highlights the snake’s ability to protect and guide while mitigating any darker meanings.

TIGER

The tiger in Japanese tattoo art is a powerful symbol, representing strength, courage, and a complex personality. Tigers are often depicted in various poses, each holding distinct meaning regarding the wearer’s character.

  • Resting tiger: A tattoo featuring a resting tiger symbolizes wisdom gained through life experiences, composure, and inner strength. It reflects a person who has earned respect through their calm demeanor and steady resolve.
  • Aggressive tiger: In contrast, an aggressive tiger tattoo signifies a person who has faced and overcome hardships. This representation shows a fierce individual, unafraid to fight for their beliefs and pursue their goals relentlessly, no matter the obstacles.

KOI CARP

Despite their small size, these fish symbolize masculine strength, family happiness, and resilience for the Japanese. The koi carp is believed to bring luck to its owner. The larger the design, the stronger the positive impact on the person’s life. A pair of fish represents harmony in a relationship between a man and a woman. If the koi carp is depicted swimming in a turbulent water flow, it means the wearer is ready to overcome obstacles and can withstand them. A calm water setting signifies achieved success and pride.

BAKU

A mythical monster with the eyes of a rhinoceros, the paws of a tiger, and the trunk of an elephant. Despite its frightening appearance, this creature protects people from nightmares and illnesses.

DEMONS

Demons hold a prominent place in traditional Japanese tattoo art, often drawn from epic tales and legends. These mythical beings, often depicted with vivid and colorful features, represent more than just fearsome creatures—they embody transformation and protection. According to Japanese folklore, wicked individuals can transform into demons, with many once being human themselves. Tattoos featuring these figures are believed to offer protection against negativity and evil forces:

  • Raijin – The god of thunder in Japanese culture, Raijin is portrayed as a horned demon with black skin, often shown tearing a scroll with his teeth. As a protector of the Buddhist faith, Raijin is considered a benevolent deity who drives away evil spirits.
  • Oni-Ondeko – Known as the dancing demon, Oni-Ondeko is depicted with three comma-like symbols called mons, representing balance and harmony between male and female energy. This demon is a symbol of prosperity, abundance, and good harvests.
  • Rokurokubi – These creatures appear human by day, but at night, they can stretch their necks to terrifying lengths and transform their appearance to frighten others. The concept of transformation makes them both mysterious and fearsome figures in Japanese folklore.
  • Jankuy – A demon fighter and warrior who took his life through suicide but vowed to protect people. Jankuy’s transformation into a demon is a symbol of redemption and protection. Tattoos of Jankuy, often seen battling Oni, are regarded as powerful charms that ward off evil and safeguard the wearer.

MASKS

Masks are a significant and enigmatic element in Japanese tattoo art, symbolizing the duality of nature and hidden emotions. They are often depicted with a sinister grimace, but this expression conveys strength and resilience rather than baseless aggression, acting as a shield against adversaries. In Eastern mythology, masks are not just decorative but carry deep meanings, representing protection, wisdom, and the complexities of the human experience. The most common types of masks in Japanese tattoos include demonic masks, Hannya masks, and samurai masks.

  • Oni Mask: Oni, demons often shown with enormous fangs and horns, are attendants to the God of Death. While they are protectors of the righteous, they bring misfortune to the wicked. Tattoos featuring Oni masks embody the power to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm.
  • Tengu Mask: Depicted as humanoid crows or with a bright red face and long nose, Tengu masks symbolize protectors of nature. Known for their fierce loyalty, Tengu punish those who disrespect or harm the natural world. Tattoos of Tengu masks represent nature’s guardianship and the strength to fight against destruction.
  • Samurai Mask (Mengu): Originally worn by warriors in battle, the samurai mask is a symbol of mystery, courage, and steadfastness. It embodies responsibility, loyalty, and the will to overcome challenges. People who wear samurai mask tattoos often conceal their emotions and prefer to act with discretion, displaying resilience in their pursuits.
  • Hannya Mask: The Hannya mask represents a complex demon, once a beautiful woman consumed by jealousy. It is designed with two contrasting expressions—angry on one side and tearful on the other. Hannya masks in tattoos are symbolic of the power of unchecked emotions, serving as a reminder to maintain composure and wisdom. They act as a powerful charm against destructive passions and negative forces.

SEVERED HEAD

The severed head, or namakubi, is a poignant symbol in Japanese tattoo art, often depicted with a sword piercing it. This design is deeply symbolic, representing courage and the willingness to face one’s fate. It is a sign of respect toward a fallen enemy, acknowledging their strength or resolve in battle. The severed head serves as a powerful reminder of the inevitability of punishment for unjust actions, acting as a cautionary emblem for those who act dishonestly or recklessly. Through its depiction, the namakubi symbolizes the harsh realities of life and death, as well as the warrior’s acceptance of their destiny and the consequences of their actions.

The Meanings of Colors in Japanese Tattoo Culture

Traditional Japanese tattoos are renowned for their vivid colors, each carrying a specific, symbolic meaning drawn from ancient culture:

  • White: Revered as a sacred color linked to the gods, symbolizing both spiritual and physical purity. In Buddhism, white also represents death, alongside the potential for new beginnings.
  • Blue: Associated with the boundless seas, blue symbolizes happiness, tranquility, fidelity, stability, and female chastity. It also evokes a sense of mysticism and the unknown.
  • Yellow: This color has dual meanings, representing prosperity and joy. However, in certain regions of Japan, it can also symbolize deceit.
  • Black: Traditionally a masculine color, it symbolizes mystery and fierceness. Historically, black was associated with the samurai class.
  • Purple: Once a color reserved for nobility due to its expensive dye, purple symbolizes strength, nobility, and high status.
  • Red: A color strongly tied to celebration and joy in Japanese culture, red represents passion, happiness, vitality, and prosperity. Red has long been believed to ward off evil spirits, and in Kabuki theater, red streaks on actors’ faces signify justice.
  • Green: Symbolizing eternity, respect for nature, fertility, youth, and energy, green evokes a deep connection to the earth.

Where is the Best Place to Get a Japanese Style Tattoo?

In Japan, the placement of a tattoo is considered to be of great significance, with certain areas being ideal for specific designs:

  • Shoulder: Ideal for designs of animals or samurais, as it is a prominent and visible area.
  • Forearm: A perfect spot for tattoos like a dragon or samurai mask, symbolizing strength and courage.
  • Hand: The wrist is a great location for smaller, minimalist tattoos like a koi carp, tiger face, or dragon, signifying serious intent.
  • Neck: Best suited for elegant designs like chrysanthemum, peony, or lotus tattoos.
  • Chest: Traditionally adorned with tattoos of deep philosophical or romantic significance, as it is close to the heart.
  • Back: Frequently used for large, expansive designs, often covering the shoulders to the small of the back to maximize their symbolic power.
  • Leg: Suitable for tattoos that represent strength and vitality, helping to maintain physical health throughout life.

Japanese tattoos often require larger canvases, making full sleeves, chest, back, and abdominal tattoos common. The most expansive designs are often found on the back, depicting scenes from Japanese mythology or epics.

Japanese tattoos are also a popular choice for covering up scars, as their colorful and intricate nature can effectively conceal imperfections like stretch marks, burns, or scars.

How Do Japanese People Feel About Tattoos?

While there is no law against tattoos in Japan, they are often viewed negatively due to their historical association with the yakuza, Japan’s criminal underworld. The social stigma surrounding tattoos often leads to social exclusion or condemnation. In public spaces like onsens (hot springs), individuals with tattoos may be asked to cover them up or avoid entry altogether. Despite this, tattoo enthusiasts in Japan continue to embrace this art form, often concealing their tattoos when necessary.

Cultural Appropriation in Japanese Tattoos

The subject of cultural appropriation in relation to Japanese tattoos is a contentious issue. Some people believe that getting Japanese tattoos outside of the culture is disrespectful, as these symbols are deeply rooted in history and carry significant cultural meaning. Wearing a tattoo simply for its aesthetic value, without understanding its origins, can be seen as trivializing or disrespecting the culture.

How to Choose a Japanese Style Tattoo for Yourself?

When selecting a Japanese tattoo, it’s important to consider the following:

  • Meaning: Ensure the design resonates with you and aligns with the message or symbolism you want to convey.
  • Colors: The color palette is an essential aspect of Japanese tattoos. Take time to choose colors that enhance the meaning of the design.
  • Additional Elements: Elements like patterns, flowers, and creatures can shift the meaning of the tattoo. Choose these details thoughtfully to reflect your personal intentions and the message you wish to communicate.

8 FISH TATTOO IDEAS AND THEIR SYMBOLISM

Fish are remarkable creatures that have traversed the deep oceans and thrived in rivers for millennia. Their ancient presence is matched only by the incredible diversity of species, from the vibrant koi fish to the powerful and enigmatic shark. These fascinating aquatic animals not only captivate with their colors but also carry rich symbolism, making them perfect subjects for tattoos.

Fish have long been more than just inhabitants of the water. They’ve found their way into folklore and mythology across various cultures. From the shark deities of Hawai’i to Matsya, the fish incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu, and the tale of the koi fish in China that ascended a waterfall and was transformed by the gods into a golden dragon – fish play significant roles in many traditions.

If you’re considering a fish tattoo, read on as we explore some of the most popular and meaningful designs that could inspire your next piece of body art.

Mermaid Tattoo

While a mermaid isn’t technically a full fish, it is half fish, making it worthy of a place on this list. Mermaids are steeped in fascinating folklore and superstitions, which add to their allure as tattoo inspiration.

One captivating legend comes from Brazil. According to Amazonian myth, there was once a young warrior named Iara, known for her strength and skill. She was far more accomplished than her brothers, which sparked a deep jealousy in them. Over time, their envy grew so intense that Iara feared for her life. To escape their wrath, she fled to the Meeting of the Waters, where the Rio Solimões and Rio Negro converge.

Clown Fish Tattoo

The charm of clown fish became widely recognized following the success of the animated film Finding Nemo. The movie was so beloved that even today, many people visiting aquariums refer to clown fish as “nemos.”

This popularity gave rise to what some dubbed The Nemo Effect – but was it really a phenomenon? After the film’s release in 2003, rumors spread that the demand for clown fish as pets led to a significant decline in wild populations. However, according to Earth.com, this claim was exaggerated.

“While animal movies can impact viewers, the researchers found that people are not driven to buy pets but rather seek out information. Animal films even have the power to increase conservation efforts.”

Clown fish also carry spiritual meaning. As Spirit Animals explains, “The Clownfish symbolism reminds us that you should not control others. Instead, try controlling everything in your own life.”

If you’re searching for a small yet vibrant fish tattoo, the clown fish could be the perfect choice. Its bright colors make it ideal for placement on the wrist or ankle, and it holds special meaning for those in conservation or those seeking a reminder to release control and embrace life’s natural flow.

Fish Skeleton Tattoo

A fish skeleton tattoo is less common than other fish designs, but it carries deep and meaningful symbolism.

You might recall the Biblical story of the loaves and the fishes, where, with just five loaves of bread and two fish, Jesus miraculously multiplied the food to feed a large crowd. In this context, a fish skeleton tattoo can symbolize resourcefulness and faith, reminding us that even from the smallest or simplest things, something extraordinary can emerge.

Additionally, this tattoo can serve as a reminder to remain grateful and not take things for granted. After all, a fish skeleton isn’t just a relic; it has practical uses, such as being valuable in fishing or contributing to rich compost for gardening.

Seahorse Tattoo

Yes, despite their small size, seahorses are considered fish! Because of this, a seahorse tattoo can symbolize hidden strength and skill, representing the idea that even those with an unsuspecting appearance can possess impressive prowess.

Although their tiny fins make them less adept at swimming, seahorses are incredibly skilled hunters. They glide through the water with grace, often sneaking up on their prey with a remarkable 90% success rate—far surpassing the 50% success rate of a shark!

Tribal Fish Tattoo

Fish tattoos are commonly seen in tribal designs, as fish have long been a prominent theme in ancient tribal tattoo art. However, before opting for a tribal tattoo, it’s important to understand that this artform carries deep cultural significance and should be approached with respect.

Each design and pattern in tribal tattoos has its own specific meaning, often tied to tradition and heritage. It’s essential to do thorough research and ensure you fully understand the symbolism behind the tattoo before getting inked, honoring its cultural context.

Shark Tattoos

Sharks are often feared for their intimidating presence and razor-sharp teeth, capable of causing significant harm with just one bite. However, these remarkable creatures symbolize much more than just danger. In fact, several cultures hold them in high regard, seeing them as powerful and revered beings.

“A shark is considered the king of water animals in many cultures, much like the lion reigns over land animals. In Fiji, a shark God is believed to protect fishermen at sea, while in Māori culture, the shark symbolizes strength and victory,” according to Saved Tattoo.

In Polynesian cultures, tattooing is a sacred practice, often depicting significant elements of their spirituality and way of life. A traditional tribal shark tattoo can represent courage and guidance.

Beyond traditional designs, a shark tattoo can also embody survival and resilience. Having existed as an apex predator for over 400 million years, the shark serves as a powerful symbol of adaptability and enduring strength in the face of change.

Gold Fish Tattoos

The meaning behind a goldfish tattoo is clear from its name—gold! Goldfish symbolize wealth and financial prosperity. In addition, they represent duality, as their fiery colors contrast beautifully with their connection to water.

Many people who choose a goldfish tattoo naturally want to highlight the bright, vibrant shades of yellow, gold, and orange. However, it’s important to be aware of the challenges involved in colorful tattoos. As noted by Authority Tattoo, “While red, yellow, and green tattoos can look vibrant and striking when first created, they tend to fade the quickest over time.”

Inexperienced tattoo artists may apply ink too shallow or use insufficient amounts, leading to faster fading compared to tattoos done by professionals.

Koi Fish Tattoos

The story of the koi fish transforming into a dragon in Ancient Chinese folklore is a powerful tale of persistence and determination, even in the face of adversity.

A school of koi fish swam together, battling fierce currents as they made their way upstream toward a waterfall. Many of the fish, unable to withstand the challenge, gave up and allowed the current to pull them back downstream.

In an attempt to discourage the remaining fish, the local deities made the waterfall even steeper, hoping to force them to turn back. Most of the fish, discouraged, gave in and swam back down—except for one.

This lone koi fish, undeterred by the increasingly difficult journey, persevered and finally succeeded in leaping over the waterfall. As a reward for its determination and resilience, the fish was transformed into a magnificent dragon, symbolizing strength, perseverance, and the reward for never giving up.

CONCLUSION

From the graceful koi to the spiritual ichthys, fish tattoos offer a wealth of symbolism and artistic expression. Whether you seek good fortune, perseverance, or a connection to your faith, there’s a fish tattoo design to resonate with your unique story. As you embark on your tattoo journey, consider the rich meanings behind these aquatic creatures and choose a design that speaks to your soul.